2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽第一高級中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A，B，C，D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Looking for a winter vacation destination？Try these four resorts （度假勝地） on for size．
     Solitude Mountain Resort，Utah
     Solitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines．Loving a bargain doesn't hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than at nearby and more well-known Park City，Alta，and Snowbird．
     Key West，F(xiàn)lorida
     The crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter．Key West，the southernmost point in the United States，has a remote，romantic feel．It has inspired many poets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams．
     Taos，New Mexico
     Taos，New Mexico is a popular winter ski spot．But if you're not a skier，you'll want to head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer people there then．You'll still be able to experience all the culture and sights，including the thousand-year-old Taos Pueblo，the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO．
     Big Sky，Montana
     Big Sky，Montana，has more than 5，800 acres of skiing area spreading across several mountains，with a vertical （垂直的） drop of 4，350 feet，as well as 85 km of Nordic tracks．So it s a good choice to head for Big Sky for the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called "the least crowded resort ever"．
  
  （1）What's the advantage of Solitude Mountain Resort？

  
  A．Being close to modern cities．
  B．Having warmer climate in winter．
  C．Having cheaper accommodations．
  D．Providing store bargains for visitors．
  （2）What is Taos Pueblo？

  
  A．It is a hotel in Mexico．
  B．It is the name of a skier．
  C．It is a popular ski spot．
  D．It is an ancient community．
  （3）What do the places have in common in winter？

  
  A．Uncrowded．
  B．Risky．
  C．Cheap．
  D．Unpolluted．
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Like human beings，dogs may catch a cold because of cold weather，wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs．If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes，coughs or sneezes（打噴嚏），then it is quite probable that the dog has caught a cold．
  A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally．Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold．
  You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet．Healthy food can really do wonders．Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（獸醫(yī)） or is healthy for your pet．Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A，C and E．
  Keep your dog warm．．The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house．Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet．At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets．This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast．
  Increase the fluid（流質(zhì)）intake as it helps a lot．Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉湯）in water which will give your dog strength．Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）．
  Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold．It makes the nasal（鼻的） passage wet，which helps proper breathing．Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes．Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering．
  These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold．However，if you are not able to find any improvement in its health，then turn to the vet for help immediately．Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并發(fā)癥）．
  
  （1）From the first paragraph we know about

  ．
  A．the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
  B．characteristics of sick dogs
  C．the similarities between dogs and human beings
  D．causes and symptoms of cold in dogs
  （2）When your dog catches a cold，you should feed it on

  ．
  

  A．its favorite food	B．the suggested food by the vet
  C．some meat and water	D．food rich in vitamin B

  （3）When a dog catches a cold，it is wrong to

  ．
  A．keep it inside during cold and wet weather
  B．leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
  C．let it eat too much solid food
  D．keep it sleeping on rugs at home
  （4）It can be learnt from the text that

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) dog's cold can always disappear naturally
  B．it's quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
  C．treating a dog's cold sometimes needs a vet's help
  D．cold in dogs won't spread between each other．
  組卷：36引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．    Teenagers have been regarded as the new "spend，spend，spend" generation，but their spending could put their parents in debt.
      A report shows that parents are lavishing cash on their teenagers so they can keep up with all the current fashion.But the report also shows that it is the age of the "kidult" as teenagers are acting older at a younger age and having a bigger say than ever in the clothes they buy and wear.
      The majority of teenagers between 15 and 19 receive more than 100 pounds a month，but their plentiful pocket money is leading to many teenagers — particularly girls — becoming addicted to shopping as they spend a huge amount on clothes，make-up and electronic equipment.
      Now the report is warning that the generous cash handouts from parents who owe a lot of money means the young people are not being taught important lessons in money management.Latest research from market analysts of Mintel International shows that British teenagers -11 to 19 years old - love to spend but they are not just spending their own money.According to Richard Caines，one of Mintel International Retail analysts， "Parents today are prepared to go well beyond simply satisfying the basic financial needs of their children.So much so that the amount of money parents give to their children significantly outstrips economic growth and will continue so.There is no doubt that in the future teenagers will be hitting the shops even more often than they do already."
      Today teenagers between 11 and 14 are more likely to receive at least 250 pounds a year as pocket money.The amount of pocket money obviously increases with age，so that between 15 and 19 years old the majority receive more than 100 pounds a month，with one in seven receiving 500 pounds or more.
  
  （1）Why do parents become indebted？

  
  A．Due to their children's pocket money.
  B．Due to their children's spending habits.
  C．Because their children are acting older at a younger age.
  D．Because their children have a bigger say than ever.
  （2）What does the underlined word "lavishing" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Paying.
  B．Loaning.
  C．Receiving too much.
  D．Giving too much.
  （3）What can we learn about pocket money from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Kids get less when they are an adult.
  B．7% of 15-19-year-old kids receive 500 pounds or more monthly.
  C．11-14-year-old kids get 250 pounds a month.
  D．The older the kids are，the more they get.
  （4）According to the report，what do kids need to do？

  
  A．Learn how to handle their money.
  B．Stop spending pocket money.
  C．Hit the shops more often.
  D．Be satisfied with the amount of their pocket money.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  （1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      One day，I tried to take a book from the top shelf in my room.It was such tall that I couldn't reach the book on it.So I took an old chair placing beside a window and stepped on it.Which shocked me was that the chair breaks immediately.I had a fall down and was badly injured.Luckily，my sister noticed the accident and took her to hospital at once.I required to stay there for two weeks.I regretted not check the chair's condition before using it.After that accident，I did things careful in daily life and paid more attention to my safe.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

• 9．假如你正在參加學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽，就如何應(yīng)對全球變暖這一話題發(fā)表自己的見解，號召同學(xué)們過低碳生活，為減少二氧化碳（CO₂）排放做貢獻(xiàn)．請就這一話題寫一篇演講稿，陳述你自己的觀點(diǎn)．
  演講稿應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：
  1．節(jié)能減排，低碳生活，人人可為．
  2．改變以往的家庭生活習(xí)慣．（如用電，用水）
  3．出行使用公共交通工具或騎自行車．
  要求：1．詞數(shù)：不少于120．
  2．可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  提示：低碳生活low-carbon life 碳排放 carbon emission燃料 fuel．
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5

  解析