人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅰ》2021年同步練習(xí)卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/23 9:30:3
一、單詞拼寫
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1．She was chosen for the job on the b
of her qualification.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．I agree in principle，but we can't i
the differences.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．We sort all of it into paper，p
，metal，glass and others.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．Do not j
others，because you have not experienced in his life.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
5．We invited him to have dinner in r
for his help.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
6．The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank l
.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
二、選詞填空
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7．
（1）All of uson the basis of take out a loan in return share with draw a conclusion agree with her plan that we would have a picnic next weekend.
（2）He gave me some cookies.，I helped him with his homework.
（3）Expertsthat it was a sensible choice to set up a branch in that area.
（4）We drew this conclusionexperiments.
（5）If you have any ideas or thoughts about this，pleaseus via email.
（6）That would make it harder for you toto expand a business.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
五、閱讀理解
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22．The sharing economy，represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber，is the latest fashion craze.But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.
Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays.Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars.There are hundreds of other such services.
The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources.Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms，and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels.Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy（值得信任的）.
But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention.Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels，and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income.But many of Airbnb's customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.
Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts' neighbours.Hotels are regularly inspected（檢查） to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors.Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.
Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes（稅收） and regulations，the company is simply promoting（引起） thefts.Others in the economy will lose by carrying an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.
The same story may apply with Uber.Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed（強(qiáng)加） on standard taxis.Also，if Uber and related services flood the market，they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.
This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously，but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.
（1）What is the positive thing about the sharing economy？
A．It is a global trend.
B．It draws on spare resources.
C．It is beyond regulations.
D．It brings in modest profits.
（2）What is the problem with Airbnb's customers according to the passage？
A．They are closely inspected.
B．They are likely to steal from the hosts.
C．They can be noisy to hosts' neighbours.
D．They have to pay heavy taxes.
（3）What is the argument over Uber according to the passage？
A．Whether it guarantees customers' safety.
B．Whether it provides reliable services.
C．Whether it lowers customers' expenses.
D．Whether it can compete with standard taxis.
（4）What is likely to be talked about in the following paragraphs？
A．The benefits of the sharing economy.
B．Necessary improvements of current laws.
C．Further development of Airbnb and Uber.
D．More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
六、七選五閱讀理解
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23．A Bristol teacher has proved that you don't have to earn a fortune to be able to make ends meet.Kath Kelly spent a year living on just one pound per day.This money did not include the rent of her room on a shared flat or the utility bills（水電費(fèi)），which were all paid in advance. （1）
The motivation for the experiment came from her concern about buying a wedding present for her brother and his fiancée.At the time she had an income of ＄10，000 a year，which meant that she was fairly hard up most of the time.
（2）If she spent less than ＄1 a day，she could not carry the money over.She also decided not to borrow from friends.
Kath was often attending free events，from book launches to gallery openings.（3）Buses were out，so every journey had to be made on foot or by bicycle，and as she couldn't afford phone calls，she would visit friends or leave them notes if she had anything to tell them. （4）"Instead of meeting for lunch in a cafe as we used to，we'd take sandwiches and eat them on a bench in the park，" she explains.
At the end of the year，Kath was able to buy her brother and his new wife a ＄1，300 life membership of the National Trust as a wedding present with her savings. （5）While helping out on a farm she met her current boyfriend and found true love at last.
A.She would attend any event that might have free snacks.
B.She made soups from whatever vegetables she could find.
C.From the beginning she set some very strict rules for herself.
D.Kath's promise of poverty actually meant she went out more.
E.Kath says her friends were great about the change in her lifestyle.
F.However，it did have to cover everything else，including clothing and food.
G.Besides achieving what she'd set out to do，Kath's experiment also had an unexpected result.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5