2020-2021學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中牟一中實(shí)驗(yàn)部高一（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
     Duration Tour
     This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Book your spot before availability - the cherry blossoms-disappear!
     Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
     Duration：3 hours （4 miles）
     Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.
     Capital City Bike Tour In Washington，D.C.
     Duration：3 hours
     Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路線）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
     Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
      Duration：3 hours（7 miles）
     Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
  
  （1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？

  
  A．Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington，D.C.
  B．Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
  C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
  D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
  （2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？

  
  A．Meet famous people.
  B．Go to a national park.
  C．Visit well-known museums.
  D．Enjoy interesting stories.
  （3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？

  
  A．City maps.
  B．Cameras.
  C．Meals.
  D．Safety lights.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick animals can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.
     I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl（貓頭鷹）on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
     I examined the chick（雛鳥）and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
     The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
     Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
     A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all - LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
  
  （1）What is unavoidable（不可避免的） in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1？

  
  A．Efforts made without success
  B．Getting injured in his work.
  C．Feeling uncertain about his future.
  D．Animals driven out of their homes.
  （2）Why was the author called to Muttontown？

  
  A．To rescue a woman.
  B．To take care of a woman.
  C．To look at a baby owl.
  D．To look for a young owl.
  （3）What made the chick calm down？

  
  A．A new nest.
  B．Some food.
  C．A recording.
  D．Its parents.
  （4）How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？

  
  A．It's unexpected.
  B．It's beautiful.
  C．It's humorous.
  D．It's upset.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics（策略）.
     One tactic involves where to display（擺放）the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.In department stores，section is generally next to the women's cosmetics（化妝品） section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
     Besides，businesses seek to attract customers' senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wine went up.
     When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few second upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these ＄10 million houses.
  
  （1）Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？

  
  A．To save customers time.
  B．To show they are high quality foods.
  C．To help sell junk food.
  D．To sell them at low prices.
  （2）According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy？

  
  A．Opening the store early in the morning.
  B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.
  C．Inviting customers to play music.
  D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
  （3）What is the California builder's story intended to prove？

  
  A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
  B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells.
  C．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.
  D．A good first impression increases sales.
  （4）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
  B．To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
  C．To report researches on customer behavior.
  D．To show dishonest business practices.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Lang Ping，the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team，arrived at my high school in September 17.At about 9 o'clock，all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium，wait for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team.
      The moment Lang Ping stepped into the stadium，everybody stood up.We clapped our hands happy when we saw the schoolmaster take Lang Ping to her seat.Then Lang Ping shares her life with us in his speech.She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.
      As the Senior 3 student，I have been encouraged by her words.I remember that she told us.We must to have faith in ourselves and try our best to win!
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）

• 9．假定你叫李華，你的朋友Alice邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校向外國(guó)朋友介紹的傳統(tǒng)繪畫，但你忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)你給Alice寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.感謝邀請(qǐng)；
  2.表達(dá)歉意；
  3.解釋原因；
  4.推薦張華參加，并說明理由。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100 左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析