新人教版必修5《Unit5 First aid》2017年單元測試卷（河北省邢臺二中）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)

• 1．At the end of March，the Red Cross called back．Six different blood elements were tested；Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth．She was the best match．
  In April，Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the operation．The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her．The doctor told her that the operation would entail （需要） having two quarts of bone marrow（骨髓） taken out from her hip bones．Jennie could probably leave the hospital the same day the operation took place and should expect to be sore（疼痛的） for a couple of months．
  "I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match，"Jennie said．"There wasn't a question in my head．It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond．"
  Jennie was left two little scars on her lower back from the operation．She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back．"Being only 21，I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life，"Jennie said．"It seems odd（奇特的） to me that I could possibly save this overseas woman's life which was being cut short by cancer．"
  Three weeks after the operation，Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful．"I feel good，and I think it would actually work for her，"she said．"So many people say they'd only donate if the bone marrow is for a family member or a close friend．This woman is someone's family and someone's friend．Obviously no one she knows is a match，and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great．"
  
  （1）Before Jennie knew she was the best match，her feeling could best be described as"

  "．
  A．calm
  B．excited
  C．frightened
  D．nervous
  （2）The underlined word"impact"in Paragraph 4 most probably means"

  "．
  A．enjoy the beauty of something
  B．have an important effect on something
  C．devote all one's life to something
  D．end the dangerous practice of something
  （3）According to the last paragraph，Jennie would probably agree that

  ．
  A．everyone should donate their bone marrow to a stranger．
  B．a(chǎn) family member is more important than a friend．
  C．more people should donate bone marrow．
  D．there is no need to help a relative or a friend．
  （4）What can we learn about the woman helped by Jennie？

  
  A．She has no relatives or friends．
  B．She and Jennie live in the same country．
  C．She used to work for the Red Cross．
  D．She was diagnosed（診斷） with cancer．
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available．First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway，and breathing．In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from pain．First aid must be given as quickly as possible．In the case of seriously injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life．
  First aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and provider's level of knowledge and skill．Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do．Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal（脊柱的） injury and paralysis（ 癱瘓）．
  Despite the variety of injuries possible，several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies．The first step is to call for professional medical help．The victim，if conscious（有意識的），should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and ask for permission to provide any first aid．Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes（糖尿?。?or heart trouble．The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions．Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim．
  First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist．One method for assessing a victims condition is known by ABC，which stands for：
  A---Airway：is it open and clear？
  B---Breathing：is the person breathing？Look，listen，and feel for breathing．
  C---Circulation：is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding extremely？
  Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems．
  
  （1）Before we give first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to

  ．
  A．make sure what to do and what not to do
  B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
  C．remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing
  D．take him/her to a hospital at once
  （2）According to this article，first aid is usually provided by

  
  A．professional doctors
  B．the victim's family members
  C．the victim's friends
  D．those who are not necessarily professional doctors
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true when you assess a victim's condition？

  
  A．Checking whether there is a pulse．
  B．Looking，listening and feeling for breathing．
  C．Replacing his/her medical card．
  D．Examining whether the airway is open and clear．
  （4）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers

  ．
  A．the importance of protecting the accident scene
  B．some basic knowledge about first aid．
  C．what professional medical help is．
  D．who can give first aid．
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

• 7．In order to deal with common（1）

  （injury），it's very important for us to know some knowledge of first aid．In our daily life，we often need temporary treatment（2）

  someone's nose is bleeding or when someone's skin is mildly burnt．In an emergency，we should put our hands（3）

  the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge to practice．Besides，we need（4）

  （brave） and quick action．For the purpose of performing first aid （5）

  （proper），we can know about some common symptoms and remember the first aid process over and over again．However，if the situation is complex or the injuries are（6）

  （bear），it is necessary to call for an ambulance．The hospital treatment is more（7）

  （profession）．（8）

  does not mean that first aid is of little use．On the contrary，the timely help will be of vital（9）

  （important）．Remember that first aid can make（10）

  difference．
  組卷：92引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作 第一節(jié)短文改錯

• 8．Recently，citizens in our city had a heated debate on if we should explore the cultural relic，which was discovered in our city．Different people have different opinions．
  Some people are in favour the idea．They think the cultural relic is worth explore，which will make people to learn more great history．What's more，cultural relic site can attract more visitor to our city，that will improve our tourism．
  However，others hold an opposite opinion，think that we should keep it as it is and protect it proper．Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people．
  As far as I am concern，we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic．
  組卷：32引用：1難度：0.3

  解析