2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/27 8:0:9
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
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1． What is the weather like during the weekend？
A.Cold.
B.Warm.
C.Hot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． When does the film finish？
A.At 11：00.
B.At 10：30.
C.At 10：15.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3． Where could the speakers most likely be？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a classroom.
C.In the man's house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4． Where will the speakers go？
A.To a cafe.
B.To their house.
C.To a clothes shop.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A company.
B.A former workmate.
C.An e-mail.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
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6．（1）What might be the possible relationship between the speakers？
A.Workmates.
B.Roommates.
C.Strangers.
（2）What is the woman's attitude to the underground？
A.Negative.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Favourable.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Why is the man stressed？
A.Because he is busy with this week's exam.
B.Because he has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C.Because the professors don't like him.
（2）What will the woman do？
A.Take exercise with the man.
B.Teach the man to read fast.
C.Help with the man's schoolwork.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What is the woman most likely to do this summer？
A.Go back home.
B.Work in a hospital.
C.Study at school.
（2）Where is the man thinking about going his summer？
A.To Australia.
B.To Canada.
C.To Italy.
（3）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Find a part-time job.
B.Complete school first.
C.Get more experience.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What is the woman doing？
A.Looking for some new music.
B.Selling CDs to the man.
C.Helping the man choose CDs.
（2）Why doesn't the man want to buy New country by Benny？
A.He doesn't like Benny.
B.He has got one.
C.He dislikes country .
（3）What does the man think of boy bands？
A.They're creative.
B.They're gifted.
C.They're untalented.
（4）What will the man do next？
A.Choose more CDs.
B.Go to the woman's house.
C.Listen to his new CDs at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What will the speaker do first？
A.Send out chocolate to the listeners.
B.Introduce the history of the Hershey company.
C.Lead the listeners to find out how chocolate is made.
（2）What is Mr.Hershey's contribution？
A.He invented the chocolate.
B.He founded the first chocolate factory.
C.He made the price of chocolate affordable.
（3）When was the Hershey chocolate factory completed？
A.In 1905.
B.In 1900.
C.In 1893.
（4）What was named after Milton S.Hershey？
A.A village.
B.A bank.
C.A zoo.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60.0分）
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11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).
Stay safe with Sonder As a foreign student arriving in Australia，you may feel both excited and anxious.The prospect of arriving in a new county where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging，particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in a accident or fell seriously ill.
Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide，multilingual rapid response network，available on-demand 24/7 via a mobile app.The Sonder app has following unique features.When required，Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further well-being support
（1）Who may the text be targeted at in Australia？
In urgent situations，the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre.Sonder immediately geo-locates you，establishing your exact location.You'll get immediate support and，if required，a Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in-person assistance.
If you're meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination，you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you're OK.You can set a Check On Me" duration from 30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo-location technology to monitor you.
24/7 Sonder Support，Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety.If we detect an incident occurring nearby your location，we'll give you details and ask you to report as safe" or not safe".If you report as not safe"，we'll take immediate action to ensure you get help.
The "Track My Journey" app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress，to ensure your safety at all times.This is particularly useful when travelling alone，late at night，or in an unfamiliar environment.
A．Taxi drivers.
B．International students.
C．New settlers.
D．Travelers from abroad.
（2）Which part of the app functions at a set time？
A．24/7 help.
B．Check on me.
C．Safety alerts.
D．D.Track my journey.
（3）What technology is used in all the four features？
A．Bluetooth connection.
B．Voice interaction.
C．Cross-platform communication.
D．Geographical positioning.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
12． I like to believe that some things in life never change.A constant，ever since I could hold a pen，has been the routine at lunch with my grandfather.My grandmother will ask me how the walk was from my parents' house before I take a seat at their kitchen table.
Sitting in his usual spot in the corner is my grandfatjye.air.He looks up for a quick "hello" before heading back down to the crossword puzzle in front of him.
"So，how is this one coming alone？" I'll ask.With a failed laugh，he'll slide the crossword toward me.Carefully cut and neatly folded from his newspaper，three quarters of it will already have been finished.Many of the clues are far too advanced for me to figure out.However，I'm happy to help with the strange clue related to sports - my expert knowledge一that still remains.
Even if I'm certain of an answer，I fill in the squares with a pencil，as clues are always checked thoroughly by my grandfather.In the rare event that we're unable to finish the crossword by the end of lunch，he'll call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved.
Today，lunch unfolds in its usual manner.However，large parts of the puzzle are blank.
"Grandfather，I think this is 49 down...and this，52 across，" I say.
"Oh，right Yes，put that down there，" he replies.
I reach across the table to hand him the crossword.Looking at him as he searches for answers，suddenly I feel something different.I note his hair is whiter than I remembered.For the first time I think about my grandfather as，well，a grandfather.
But life is about change we aren't always prepared for.Just as we are on different ends of life，we find ourselves on different ends of the city now too.But at lunch，when we lake up our pens and open the crossword，the world stands pleasantly still.Now，instead of an exercise of quick wit （才思），our crosswords are about patience and understanding.As clues are slowly understood，so are the truths in life.
（1）What is the grandfather usually doing when the author visits him？
A．He is concentrating all his efforts on the crossword.
B．He is preparing lunch happily as a routine.
C．He is cutting crossword puzzles from newspapers carefully.
D．He is creating new crosswords for us.
（2）What does"go over" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Switch.
B．Repeat.
C．Guess.
D．Discover.
（3）Which of the following wards can best describe the grandfather？
A．Independent and funny.
B．Quiet and hone.
C．Humorous and helpful.
D．Enthusiastic and careful.
（4）What does the author think of the crosswords now？
A．They improve his intelligence and patience.
B．They bring his grandparents closer to him.
C．They help him to understand the truths of life.
D．They encourage him to solve problems in life.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13． If you see a young person in their early 20s driving a car in any Western city，you would not normally give them a second glance.However，in Christchurch，a city in New Zealand's South Island，people do look suspiciously at anyone under 2 S in a car.What they are really looking for is a yellow sticker on the car windows.The reason：a new scheme （方案） is targeting car thefts，using a yellow sticker programme.
Half of all car thefts in the quiet city are committed by people under 25，police say，and each year vehicles worth 6.2 million disappear "for good".Police say that car theft is now so worrying that if a good idea"comes along" they'll use it.They say one has.It is called the Under-25 Scheme.
Because of the young age of car thieves in general，police invite owners whose cars are not normally driven by people under 25 to place a yellow triangle on front or back car windows.If police see anyone under 25 driving the car with a yellow triangle sticker on the window，they can stop the car and check the driver.
Police now say it has worked well enough over the last 18 months for them to test it nationally.Robin Scott，a Christchurch crime prevention officer says， "For the 13 months until last October we had 42 fewer cars stolen in Christchurch than the previous year一and only eight carrying stickers were stolen."
Meanwhile，youth advocates in Christchurch feel offended with it.Sam Fisher，a city communications employee，says，"If you divide people up like this，you' re going down the road to asking， 'Who are the thieves in the community？What is the color of their skin？Where do they live？What's their gender？" so you target young black males living in a suburb.That's the problem you end up with."
As for the police，the real issues seem to be finding a sponsor to pay for the whole sticker scheme.
（1）What does the underlined word："one" in paragraph 2，refer to？
A．An idea.
B．A thief.
C．A sticker.
D．A policeman.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A．Why he Under-25 Scheme was introduced.
B．How the Under-25 Scheme functions.
C．Who benefits from the Under- 25 Scheme.
D．What effects the Under-25 Scheme has.
（3）What is Sam Fisher's attitude towards the Under-25 Scheme？
A．Curious.
B．Optimistic.
C．Disappointed.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What can be inferred about the scheme from the last paragraph？
A．It needs the approval of the government.
B．It needs extra funds.
C．It remains under discussion.
D．It has covered the whole nation.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
14． Since the Endangered Species Act （ESA） was passed in 1973，it has helped hundreds of species avoid extinction in the United States.The strong conservation policy has been used as a model in other countries.But it's not as successful as it could be，a new study finds.
Researchers have discovered most species are not being protected until their numbers have become so low that their chance of recovery is slim.
"The ESA is an incredibly powerful law for protecting our endangered wildlife.Yet，for decades，the agency primarily responsible for operationalizing the ESA- the US Fish and Wildlife Service （USFWS）一has been starved of resources，" lead author Erich Eberhard says.
"As a result，we are very slow 10 give species the protection that they deserve.We typically wait until species are extremely rare and thus at extreme risk of extinction，and then，when a species is finally listed，the USFWS starts trying to recover it."
In 1993，a study found that few species received protection under the ESA until their populations became very small.For the new study，researchers repeated the methods used in the earlier research to see whether protections have become better since the problem was first noted.They also looked at trends in "wait times"一the amount of time between when a species is identified as potentially needing protection and when it actually receives protection under the ESA.
"Our analysis suggests that，in the nearly 30 years since attention was first brought to this problem，we have not become more active in protecting endangered species，" says Eberhard.
The researchers found that the population sizes of species when they first became protected under the ESA are not statistically different from those in the 1993 study.They also discovered that there are long wait limes between when a species is identified as likely needing protection and when they actually receive them.
I can say that our study paints the current state of the ESA as a bit of cautionary （告誡的tale for the strong conservation policy，" says Eberhard.
（1）What problem does the USF WS have protecting endangered species？
A．It takes ineffective measures.
B．It is lacking in resources.
C．It can't get timely information.
D．It is an irresponsible organization.
（2）What is the purpose of the new study？
A．To try out new ways to protect endangered species.
B．To find out the exact number of endangered species.
C．To check the time needed to save endangered species.
D．To see endangered species have been better protected.
（3）What can we learn about the new study according to the passage？
A．It has found out many more endangered species.
B．It may contribute to better wildlife conservation.
C．It has proved the role of the public in conservation.
D．It has shown some effective ways to protect animals.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．The USFWS Needs Stronger Laws
B．The ESA Has Achieved Great Success
C．New Conservation Laws Are on the Way
D．The Endangered Species Act Isn't Working Well組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
單句語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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41． Don't try to fit in
everyone.Make friends with those with the same interest.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
42．Rose was too disappointed and
（tear） the letter into pieces.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8