2022-2023學年新疆烏魯木齊市五校聯(lián)考高二（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/3 8:0:9
一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．The Best Way to Nap A study published in the journal Heart found a link between healthy napping （打盹）and a lowered risk of heart disease.The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve memory，learning capacity and mood.Sara Med nick，PhD，a neuroscience at the University of California explains that when you fall asleep，your body moves through stages that each play a role in health.Ideal napping times are based around this four-stage cycle.
Stage 1 the"dozing off"（打瞌睡）period Stage 2 muscles，heart rate and brain activity slow down Stage 3 deep，restorative sleep Stage 4 REM（rapid eye movement）sleep，when brain activity increases and you're most likely to dream
Not a regular napper？That's OK."Everyone needs to rest，but not everyone necessarily needs to nap，"says Mednick.The 20-minute nap Between 20 and 30 minutes is one napping sweet spot，according to Mednick，who explains that you get enough Stage 2 sleep to switch your body and mind into full relaxation mode，aiding with memory. The 60-minute nap Stage 3 sleep is a time for your body to repair tissue，strengthen the immune（免疫）system and recharge energy stores.But waking up during this phase can make you feel uncomfortable and sleepy，Mednick says.Most people start to move out of Stage 3 after around 60 minutes，which makes it a good time to set your alarm. The 90-minute nap A complete sleep cycle is about an hour and a half，and napping for a full cycle can have big benefits.But naps longer than 90 minutes can disturb nighttime sleep and might even weaken memory.
（1）During which phase may you have a dream？
A．Stage 1
B．Stage 2
C．Stage 3
D．Stage 4
（2）How long may the first 3 stages last？
A．A quarter.
B．One hour.
C．Half an hour.
D．One and a half hours.
（3）Which section is the text probably taken from in a newspaper？
A．News.
B．Education.
C．Lifestyle.
D．Health.組卷：7引用：7難度：0.5 -
2． Hundreds of years ago，life was harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight against pollution.
（1）Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because
A．there were many problems
B．there were too many people
C．there were wars now and then
D．there were no modern machines.
（2）The most serious kind of pollution is
A．noise pollution
B．water pollution
C．a(chǎn)ir pollution
D．waste things
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The air.
B．The city.
C．The quilt.
D．The smog.
（4）To fight against the pollution，we must
A．clean water after it is thrown away
B．throw waste things in the dustbin
C．let dirty smoke go into the air
D．encourage more people to drive to work組卷：1引用：4難度：0.3 -
3．There's no doubt that football is the global sport.Though basketball，tennis，and other sports are popular too，nothing comes close to football.Being played in every country in the world，football provides dozens of superstars.The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport，and this drives the popularity of football up.Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？
Football has its origin （起源） in China and has a history of more than 2，000 years.However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns，but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools.The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football.From that moment，a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century，football had spread all across Europe.In 1904，F(xiàn)IFA was set up.There are seven original members，including France，Denmark and Spain，F(xiàn)IFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England's international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country.The league （聯(lián)賽） in Britain was set up in 1992.From the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece of football organization，becoming the world's top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world.It is impossible for any other sport to take its place，especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
（1）What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1？
A．To describe the level of football.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To debate the main idea of the text.
D．To introduce famous football leagues.
（2）Where did modern football first start？
A．In China.
B．In France.
C．In Britain.
D．In Spain.
（3）Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849？
A．The rules always changed.
B．There were no common rules.
C．The season made players hard to win.
D．Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
（4）How is the text mainly developed？
A．By time order.
B．By space order.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By giving examples.組卷：6引用：13難度：0.5
四、 短文改錯
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
On previous birthdays，my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside.I thought there would be no different this year.I went home after school as usual.But when I stepped into the house，I was heard " Surprise!Happy Birthday！" All of my family and friends were there.My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself.I wouldn't forget that moments.I was extremely happily and almost cried.My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned.It is the best birthday gift we have ever had.My father's birthday was coming.I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him.組卷：0引用：6難度：0.5
五、書面表達
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9．假設你是李華，打算給學校報社編輯寫信投稿，呼吁同學們加強體育鍛煉，注重身體健康。
寫作要點：（1）身體健康的重要性；
（2）運動對大家的好處；
（3）你的建議。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5