2023年山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/13 8:0:8
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The Best Treehouse Spots Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child？Well，we've got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer.
The TokinTree （Cave Junction，Oregon）
First things first，this treehouse is exactly what its name suggests，a flower-friendly outdoor paradise.For ＄ 250 a night，this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21，of course.
The Tiny House Treehouse （Campobello，South Carolina）
This staycation spot in the South is a great way to be immersed in nature while enjoying the comfort of a cozy home.It's only two acres of land and nearly 20 minutes away from a nearby city Tyron，North Carolina and 10 minutes away from Downtown Landrum.It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around ＄ 265 a night before taxes.
The Sugar Maple Treehouse （Hancock，Vermont）
This neat getaway houses two guests and is located near a quiet area in central Vermont，in the wilderness of the Green Mountain National Forest in three trees above high ground.And during your stay，you can arrange on in-house massage （按摩） therapist，so you'll likely never want to return home.A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about ＄ 159.
The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View （Aptos，California）
This next one is a bit of a luxury stay.At ＄ 800 a night for you and 5 others，the "Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View" is bound to lake your breath away.This house in the trees is full of floor-to-ceiling windows and slide doors inspired by Japanese screens.
（1）Which treehouse is the most economical for each guest？
A．The TokinTree.
B．The Tiny House Treehouse.
C．The Sugar Maple Treehouse.
D．The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View.
（2）What attracts guests most in the Sugar Maple Treehouse？
A．Its neat house.
B．Its relaxing service.
C．Its beautiful scenery.
D．Its convenient location.
（3）Where is the text probably taken from？
A．A travel magazine.
B．A gardening guide.
C．A hiking programme.
D．A botanical introduction.組卷：10引用：4難度：0.3 -
2． My mother-in-law asked me to climb a mountain in her rural village.We went through tall and weedy expanse of grass，pulling ourselves up with the help of smooth bamboo trees.Weathered gray rocks dotted tracks only visible to an experienced hiker.The view we were rewarded with halfway up the mountain，fixing our eyes upon the colorful pieces of fields and whitewashed homes set against the deep green hills and a sky so blue that it looked digitally polished，was a side benefit of being there.
Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside.We first came upon the wild mountain bamboo，a plant that was the main part in my mother-in-law's salted bamboo shoots that，once preserved，could be used all year long in cooking.Along the way，we also encountered another precious wild food — fiddlehead ferns （蕨菜）.Those delicate leaves，when stir-fired，were a tasty treat.Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US.Yet there we were，picking this prized vegetable on our own，with only our labor as the cost.
What we had collected that afternoon looked the same as any other wild mountain bamboo shoots and fiddlehead ferns I had seen before in my mother-in-law's kitchen.And yet，they felt different to me because I had used my own hands to help pick them and carry them back down the mountain.Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation for the food that ends up on the dinner table.
"Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle.We depend on the mountains for our life，" my mother-in-law says.Those mountains and rivers supporting her life aren't some abstract concept.They are right there，outside her door and within her rural village.Once I saw them through her angle that afternoon，I realized they are closer to me than I ever imagined.
（1）Why was the author asked to climb a mountain？
A．To pull some bamboo trees.
B．To enjoy its beautiful scenery.
C．To get some wild vegetables.
D．To lake some digital pictures.
（2）What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different？
A．The fresh leaves.
B．The input of labor.
C．The rich nutrition.
D．The help from Mother-in-law.
（3）What does the author want to show by quoting her mother-in-law？
A．Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life.
B．City people want to settle down in mountains.
C．Rural areas are inaccessible to some outsiders.
D．Farmers dream of changing the natural lifestyle.
（4）How does the author sound when telling the story？
A．Humorous.
B．Anxious.
C．Satisfied.
D．Tolerant.組卷：13引用：4難度：0.3 -
3． While it may sound like something crawling out of your horrible dreams，cyborg cockroaches （蟑螂機(jī)器人） have arrived as friends rather than enemies.
Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote-controlled insect，equipped with a battery "backpack" powered by solar panels.The cockroach，which is part insect and part machine，is intended to enter dangerous areas，monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged.
Famously able to survive a nuclear war，cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years.Different teams of scientists have designed remote-controlled robo-bugs that can climb walls，carry objects and find humans during search-and-rescue missions.
The cockroaches are still alive，but wires attached to their two "cerci" （尾蚴） send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left.A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals，which needs to be charged up.While it's possible to build docking （對(duì)接） stations for recharging the battery，the need to return and recharge could disrupt time-tight missions.
The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power.Therefore，they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works.However，cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered.The solution was to design a special "backpack" that could carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery.This was attached to the top of the insect on its thorax （胸腹），and was 3 D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach.It allowed for this electronic device to be stably installed on the insect for over a month.
（1）What are the functions of cyborg cockroaches？
①Climbing walls. ②Entering unsafe areas. ③Foretelling risks.
④Rescuing humans. ⑤Generating Power. ⑥Monitoring the environment.
A．①②③
B．②③⑤
C．③④⑥
D．②④⑥
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "disrupt" in Paragraph 4？
A．Interrupt.
B．Extend.
C．Execute.
D．Shorten.
（3）What is the key factor in controlling a cyborg cockroach remotely？
A．The size of a cockroach.
B．The leg-control module.
C．The lifespan of a cockroach.
D．The energy harvesting device.
（4）What's the main idea of this text？
A．Cockroaches are the inspiration of inventions.
B．The technology of solar panels is widely used.
C．Search-and-rescue can't be emphasized too much.
D．Scientists have created a remote-controlled cyborg cockroach.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．你校正在舉辦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)活動(dòng)，學(xué)校安排你擔(dān)任英語(yǔ)解說(shuō)員，向前來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)的外國(guó)朋友介紹此次活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展情況。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇解說(shuō)詞，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）活動(dòng)目的；
（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
（3）簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。
注意：
寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
Good morning，dear friends!
Welcome to our school!___________
Thank you for listening!組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
"Hurry up you guys，or you'll be late for school!" called Mom.We dashed downstairs and had a quick breakfast.I was eating my favorite — very sweet cereal，and Sara was having eggs.When I rose to have my bowl washed，Mom whispered， "You know you need to be cautious today when you're walking Sara to school.It's your job to assure me she gets there all right." Then she cast me a very serious look.I thought to myself，wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this.I was Sara's first day of Kindergarten，but I could manage it.I wish Mom wouldn't treat me like such a baby.
"Goodbye，Mom!" Sara yelled.She ran out the door，and I went behind her.
"Be careful!" my mom yelled.
"I will!" I said back and ran outside.Sara was skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk.
I grabbed Sara's hand. "Are you eager and excited for your first day of school？" I asked，trying to sound like a grown-up.Sara smiled and nodded her head yes.Meanwhile，my mom was staring at us through the window. "When will she stop treating me like a little kid？" I thought. "I'll show you the way." I said，I felt proud to be the elder sister.We walked past beautiful gardens and big，leafy trees.Suddenly，I heard a growl and saw a dog walking towards us.He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. "GRRR!!!" the dog growled.I didn't see its owner or anyone who could help us.My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. "I'm scared，Julie，" she said.I didn't want her to be scared.I wanted to seem brave. "Everything will be okay，" I said.
"GRRR!!!" The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and sharp teeth.
注意：
續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
I was trying to make my voice sound calm.___________
I told Mom what had happened.___________組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5