2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（21）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文.掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．On Thanksgiving Day，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to（1）
.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy（眩暈的） and did not feel（2）behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.
Less than a mile down the road his（3）started playing tricks on him.He thought if he got something and（4）for several minutes he would be OK. （5），there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.
Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little（6）.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in （7）.The girl in the window asked him to wait while she checked what had been left in the bakery.
A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and food in her hand.She（8）presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were on her.The man offered up her the money and it was quickly（9）.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to（10）a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.
The man was so（11）for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a（n） （12）.He wasn't looked down upon or（13）insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a（14）day in the hospital.
This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the（15）in mankind.（1） A．eat B．drive C．survive D．walk （2） A．peaceful B．nervous C．comfortable D．fearful （3） A．nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight （4） A．shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked （5） A．Fortunately B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Obviously （6） A．sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice （7） A．change B．control C．shape D．number （8） A．hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly （9） A．turned out B．sent out C．turned down D．sorted out （10） A．request B．order C．forbid D．permit （11） A．a(chǎn)nxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened （12） A．a(chǎn)mbition B．smile C．trust D．wish （13） A．respected B．loved C．treated D．a(chǎn)dmired （14） A．special B．valuable C．busy D．tough （15） A．faith B．fear C．excitement D．a(chǎn)nger 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management，organization skills，study skills，homework and more.Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts.The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one.Unless costs are noted in the app descriptions below，these learning tools are free to users：
Blackboard App.A popular learning management system，Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S.It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in- person classes.Students can view course content，complete assignments and tests，view grades and more.
Duolingo.Advertising itself as "the world's best way to learn a language ，" Duolingo offers lessons in 35- plus languages，helping users with speaking，reading，listening，writing，grammar and vocabulary.Duolingo offers both free and paid versions，the latter with an ad-free experience and offline access to lessons.
Evernote.A note-taking and task- management system that offers the ability to sync across devices.Evernote allows users to create to do lists，save webpages and change documents into a digital form via a device's camera.Evernote is free，though an advanced version with more features costs ＄7.99 a month or ＄ 69.99 a year.
College mobile apps.College- specific apps have become fairly common among U.S.college students.While these apps may differ by college，users can often find campus maps，news，safety information，scheduled events and more.
（1）Why do students need to try out several apps？
A．To avoid paying for any app.
B．To apply these apps to different tasks.
C．To see as many different functions as possible.
D．To find one that can best meet their needs.
（2）What do the listed apps have in common？
A．They cannot be used continuously until paid.
B．They can help college students learn better.
C．They have different versions for college students.
D．They have been quite popular among college students.
（3）Which app will you choose if you want to make a to do list？
A．Blackboard App.
B．Duolingo.
C．Evernote.
D．College mobile apps.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．In the future，people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship!Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space，but they are not so good at travelling long distances.These spaceships burn chemical fuels and they are very expensive.Scientists say that a water powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper.The idea is just in the planning stages now，but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water powered spaceship is the engine".Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel.The water engine will use steam，created by solar panels" that heat water to a high temperature.Of course，the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.
Today's spaceships could not catch that much water.But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to______.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.These spaceships are made of a strong material.Two of them have already been sent up into space，using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip.With the
"Balloon" spaceships，enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip.And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines.If these scientists are correct，we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above？
A．The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
B．In the future，people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship.
C．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
D．Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
（2）Which can be properly put in the blank？
A．use steam
B．push spaceships
C．heat water
D．carry that much water
（3）Besides growing food，what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water？
A．Take a hot bath.
B．Freeze dangerous things.
C．Blow up a balloon.
D．Change the surface of Mars.
（4）On which website can we probably read this passage？
A．www.freedictionary.jye.ai/power
B．www.mooc.jye.ai/music
C．www.chinadaily.com.jye.ai/culture
D．www.space.jye.ai/spaceflight組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．It isn't easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy，one of the tallest in the United Kingdom.It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber，as Jesse Dufton is.The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision，which then kept dropping over the years.He chooses to climb， "because it's better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself，right？Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day，crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy."
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood.As a skilled climber，his father would take him out at weekends.He was always physical then，always up for adventure.He played sports at school，though quickly grew frustrated with many of them. "Badminton was a joke for someone like me，and even blind cricket with a ball with a bell in it annoyed me." Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing，and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. "True，you can't see the handholds，or the footholds.You can't see where the opportunities are，or where to place your hands and your gear，so you just have to take it slowly.You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto，and then basically repeat the process over and over again.To keep calm in these situations helps."
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen.He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime，believing it might be worth capturing on film，"I realized my story was quite unusual，"he says，adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. "If somebody like me watches it，and they find it inspirational，then it wouldn't be right for me to keep that from them，wouldn't it？"
（1）What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton's eyes？
A．Losing eyesight gradually.
B．Daily routines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.
D．Staying at home all day.
（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？
A．Dufton's passion for climbing.
B．Skills needed for climbing.
C．Father's influence on Dufton.
D．The limited choice for disabled people.
（3）Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to.
A．show his unique talent for climbing
B．inspire more people with disability
C．give credit to the brave climbers
D．educate people about risky sports
（4）From the story，we may infer Jesse Dufton is.
A．responsible and helpful
B．caring and careful
C．patient and brave
D．a(chǎn)dventurous and optimistic組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4
B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。
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12．I had to refuse the invitation to Kate's party when I r
it， because I was so busy at that time．組卷：16引用：2難度：0.8
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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13．The Teacher-Student Relationship A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship，a teacher's （1）（ behave） is important.The teacher should motivate the students so that they want to learn.A good teacher should be patient，friendly and strict. （2），being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress.On（3）other hand，being too strict may frighten the students.So a teacher should avoid（4）（go） to extremes in treating his students.And teachers should encourage the students to think（5）（independent） and learn to study by（6）（they）.
As for the students，they must always respect their teachers.Students should be eager to learn as well as willing （7）（ work） hard.It's important to listen with attention in class and it's more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems （8）new ways.
Above all，both students and teachers have to focus on （9）they should do most，which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching.Besides，students and teachers have to respect each other，which（10）（be） a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.2