2016-2017學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)高一（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分 ）第一節(jié)：選擇題 （共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．It was a village in India．The people were poor．However，they were not unhappy．After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries．
     Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived．They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs．However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places．
     This seemed like money for nothing．There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers．All they had to do was catch them．Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs．Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money．For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future．But the dream didn't last long．
     The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well．More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately．
     The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑） and medicines．Soon there was no money left．
     Then the people realized what was happening．It was the frog．They hadn't been useless．They had been doing an important job-eating insects．Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly．They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases．
     Now，the people are still poor．But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs．These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning．
  
  （1）From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers

  ．
  A．worked very hard for centuries
  B．dreamed of having a better life
  C．were poor but somewhat content
  D．lived a different life from their forefathers
  （2）Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs？

  
  A．The frogs were easy money．
  B．They needed money to buy medicine．
  C．They wanted to please the visitors．
  D．The frogs made too much noise．
  （3）What might be the cause of the children's sickness？

  
  A．The crops didn't do well．
  B．There were too many insects．
  C．The visitors brought in diseases．
  D．The pesticides were overused．
  （4）What can we infer from the last sentence of the text？

  
  A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country．
  B．Health is more important than money．
  C．The harmony between man and nature is important．
  D．Good old day will never be forgotten．
  組卷：145引用：11難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Great white sharks!Just hearing that name makes many people's hair stand on end．In reality，these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them．For many years，people killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States．
     But thanks to conservation （保護(hù)） efforts，great whites are making a comeback in the U．S．Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast．
     Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate？ "When you fish too many of them，you start to lose balance in the environment，" says shark researcher Tobey Curtis．As the biggest killer，sharks help keep the populations of fish，seals，and other creatures they eat from growing too large．
     In spite of their importance，great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins （鰭）．Then，in 1997，the U．S．government passed a law that didn't allow the hunting of great whites．
     Afterwards，the numbers of these sharks in the U．S．waters started to increase．
     The law wasn't the only thing that has helped great whites．Conservationists have also played a part in the sharks' comeback．The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging （加標(biāo)簽） to help change people's attitudes about great white．They let the public follow each shark as it travels the world's oceans．OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish．
     The group's most well-known shark is named Katharine．She was tagged last year near Cape Cod，Massachusetts．Since then，thousands of people have tracked Katharine's movements on Twitter and the
     OCEARCH website．
     This helps people see sharks in a new way．Chris Fischer，the founder of OCEARCH believes learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them．
  
  （1）The underlined part "makes many people's hair stand on end" in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by

  ．
  A．worries many people
  B．bores many people
  C．frightens many people
  D．interests many people
  （2）The law passed in 1997

  ．
  A．seemed very helpful
  B．let scientists down
  C．needed to be changed
  D．made people like great whites
  （3）Katharine's example is used to show that

  ．
  A．great whites are in fact lovely animals
  B．the OCEARCH website has a lot of visitors
  C．the number of great whites is growing quickly
  D．OCEARCH help people get closer to great whites
  （4）The main purpose of the passage is to

  ．
  A．introduce an experiment result
  B．make an advertisement for OCEARCH
  C．remind us that big killers are dying out
  D．inform us that great whites are making a comeback
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．I ran into a local store today to pick up a few things．With an important meeting to attend，I was in a hurry ，so I didn't take a cart （手推車(chē)） on my way inside．As I walked between the shelves in the store，I passed by a young couple and their baby．I continued going through the store，picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line．
     While waiting，I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously．The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier （收銀員） for a job application．
     When the total was rung up，they had to pick items out of their cart because they didn't have enough money．But all their items were basic necessities（必需品） that they needed most．It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to think about what they could do without．However，they were able to whittle down their items and paid the bill with the money that they had．
     After they left，I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine．The cashier rang everything up，and then got me a shopping cart．We put in their items and I hurried over to their car． "This is for you，" I told them．
     The young father just looked at me with such appreciation and thanked me．I will never forget the expression in his eyes．As I was getting into my car，they drove over．The young mother said， "Miss，thank you so much．"
     Tears welled up in my eyes---as they are again now，while I write this． "You are so welcome．Pay it forward some day，" I replied．
  
  （1）The underlined phrase "whittle down" in Paragraph 3 probably means "

  "．
  A．a(chǎn)dd to
  B．break down
  C．cut down
  D．pay for
  （2）The author felt

  to watch the couple taking some items out．
  A．sad
  B．a(chǎn)ngry
  C．excited
  D．interested
  （3）It can be inferred from the passage that

  ．
  A．the young father felt so sorry to accept help
  B．the young mother didn't have a job then
  C．the cashier treated the young couple impolitely
  D．the young couple bought something unnecessary
  （4）The author's main purpose in sharing the story is to tell us

  ．
  A．what a great plan she made
  B．to take a cart while shopping
  C．how to pick out basic necessities
  D．to help those who are in need
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．

  Timetable
  Sunday 8：30---11：30 Personal（個(gè)人的） Inventions（發(fā)明） You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions．	Monday 19：00---21：00 Space（太空） and Man Dr．Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe．
  Wednesday 19：30---21：00 Modern Medicine Mrs．Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science？	Friday 18：30---21：00 Computer Science Mr．Harry Morison from Harvard（哈佛）University． Learn to use Windows XP．

  Welcome to our school．You can do a lot of things here．Come and join us．
  
  （1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on

  ．
  A．Sunday
  B．Monday
  C．Wednesday
  D．Friday
  （2）The person who teaches Computer Science is from

  ．
  A．Canada
  B．Australia
  C．America
  D．New Zealand
  （3）You may learn something about a disease called TB from

  ．
  A．Dr．West
  B．Mr．Morison
  C．Mrs．Green
  D．Mr．Thomas
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 5．Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time，（1）

  Money is a topic I'll save for another day．So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen．Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
     1．Think ahead．The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat．So think ahead of the coming week．When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？（2）

  
     2．Make your time worth it．When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on．Are you making one loaf of bread？（3）

  It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something．So save yourself the effort for a future meal．
     3．（4）

  This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation．It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule．The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule．
     Hopefully that gives you a good start．（5）

  And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
  
  A．Try new things．
  B．Ability is easily improved．
  C．Make three or four instead．
  D．Understand your food better．
  E．Cooking is a burden for many people．
  F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden．
  G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on．
  組卷：62引用：15難度：0.7

  解析

第二部分： 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 6．Last weekend at the airport，I had some extra time before going through the airport security（安全） to catch my flight．While wondering what to do，I thought it was the （1）

  time and place to look for an anonymous （匿名的） act of （2）

  to do!
     One of the magazine stands outside the airport security had flowers for sale．I told the （3）

  that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and she could decide who to （4）

  them to．She looked a little （5）

  ，so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to （6）

  ．At first，the clerk （7）

  ， "That's strange．" Or maybe， "That's crazy．" I can't （8）

  which．But then，I explained a little more about the （9）

  card and the concept （概念）of doing something kind for a complete （10）

  ，and she brightened up．
     "I'll never know how it turns out，" I said，" but you will have the （11）

  to make someone's day．"
     At that point，she started to seem （12）

  excited about it．
     She went to take the （13）

  out of the water．Then I explained， "It's fine to（14）

  them there until the person you want to give them to （15）

  ．"
     At that point，I thought she was somewhere between amazement and delight，as it was（16）

  that this was really not a （17）

  she had ever gotten from a customer before．
     I（18）

  the flowers，said goodbye，and headed for the （19）

  line．
     I'll never know how it turned out，but I was （20）

  for the rest of the morning．
  
  

  （1）	A．wrong	B．early	C．perfect	D．free
  （2）	A．kindness	B．bravery	C．guilt	D．pride
  （3）	A．policeman	B．clerk	C．secretary	D．waiter
  （4）	A．give	B．pay	C．charge	D．owe
  （5）	A．frightened	B．disappointed	C．confused	D．bored
  （6）	A．move down	B．fall off	C．leave out	D．cheer up
  （7）	A．refused	B．responded	C．nodded	D．a(chǎn)greed
  （8）	A．remember	B．tell	C．choose	D．notice
  （9）	A．bank	B．plant	C．smile	D．flight
  （10）	A．stranger	B．passenger	C．beggar	D．failure
  （11）	A．courage	B．money	C．knowledge	D．chance
  （12）	A．secretly	B．really	C．hardly	D．a(chǎn)nxiously
  （13）	A．flowers	B．cards	C．fish	D．mud
  （14）	A．leave	B．hide	C．plant	D．bury
  （15）	A．helps	B．suffers	C．travels	D．comes
  （16）	A．impossible	B．natural	C．clear	D．important
  （17）	A．request	B．price	C．praise	D．story
  （18）	A．put down	B．put away	C．set aside	D．paid for
  （19）	A．security	B．passenger	C．front	D．fire
  （20）	A．upset	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．cheerful	D．tired
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共 50 分）第一節(jié)：請(qǐng)使用高一上學(xué)期所學(xué)十個(gè)模塊的單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞．（共 15 題，每題1 分，共 15 分）

• 7．When I began to sing， he laughed and it made me

  （尷尬的）．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Our farm

  （占地面積） an area of 10，000 square metres．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．You never get a second chance to make a first

  （印象）．
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．I'd

  （感激） it if you could turn it down．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)： 單句改錯(cuò)（每題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：每句話(huà)只有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞．

• 31．It was not until I got married I could afford to buy a house of my own．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分 25 分）

• 32．假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，計(jì)劃本周末和同學(xué)一起去河邊植樹(shù)．請(qǐng)給外教N(yùn)ancy寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一同前往．
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1． 集合時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；返程時(shí)間．
  2． 提醒及安排：穿著舒適；自帶工具；自帶食物；植樹(shù)后野餐等；
  3． 真誠(chéng)希望對(duì)方參加．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫．
  Dear Nancy，
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析