人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅰ》2021年同步練習卷（2）

一、單句語法填空

• 1．The girl marched over

  me and made an apology.
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• 2．I sent a card of congratulation

  the newly married couple.
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• 3．These young girls are experts on

  （make-up）.
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• 4．It took me more than a year

  （learn） to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
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三、閱讀理解

• 11．India has many festivals，with some celebrations that last for weeks.However，none of them come even close to Holi，India's most colourful and fun festival.Celebrated on the day following the full moon，this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.
     As with most Indian festivals，this one also has many different folk stories.Most of them centre around the success of good over evil.The most popular one is about a king，who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe-Lord Vishnu.When every attempt to stop him fails，his sister，Holika believed to be immune（免疫的） to fire，joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire.Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu，Prahlada escapes safely，while the evil Holika is burned to death.To remember this event，huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.
     So what's so great about this day？While there are some fun parades and folk songs and dance performances，the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing（潑灑） people with water guns and dry colours and even covering them with entire buckets of coloured water.On this day，everybody is fair game，no matter how old or how young.
     At about midday，the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep，following this full day of fun and activities.
  
  （1）Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada？

  
  A．Because Prahlada doesn't love him.
  B．Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.
  C．Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.
  D．Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.
  （2）Prahlada gets out of danger

  .
  A．with the help of Lord Vishnu
  B．because of his good luck
  C．by beating his aunt Holika
  D．using his amazing talent
  （3）The underlined phrase "fair game" in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who

  .
  A．fights against others fairly
  B．enjoys splashing people
  C．plays a trick on others
  D．is the aim of splashing water
  （4）After the fun activities，people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because

  .
  A．they have got dirty with dry colours and coloured water
  B．going home with coloured water means bad luck
  C．they believe clean water will bring good luck
  D．taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu
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四、語篇填空

• 12．On October 31st，many Americans celebrate Halloween.People dress up（1）

  （look） like scary things such as monsters.（2）

  （child） go door to door in their neighbourhoods to play "trick or treat" and collect sweets.But people from Mexico do things a little different.For them，October 31st means the beginning of celebrations for "Dia de Los Muertos"，or "Day of the Dead".
      Day of the Dead（3）

  （take） place on November 1st.It is celebrated to remember the dead loved ones.（4）

  it also celebrates the continuation（延續(xù)） of life.The tradition started（5）

  the native cultures of Mexico many years ago.
      People celebrate Day of the Dead on November 1st and 2nd.Families visit the graves（墳?zāi)梗?of （6）

  （they） loved ones and make their graves beautiful.They place orange flowers and light candles.They bring special food and drinks and spend the night （7）

  （celebrate） and telling stories with other members.
      （8）

  （tradition） food includes tamales and "pan de muerto"，a kind of bread in the shape of（9）

  person.Friends and family members exchange presents such as "Calaveras"，sugar candies.Families have special places in their homes （10）

  （call） altars（祭壇）.Here they place flowers，candles and pictures of the dead loved ones who they are remembering.
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