2022年山東省濟寧市高考英語三模試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Job Posting Welcome to our school!We are excited that you are thinking about opportunities to work with us.See below for a quick glance at what the job is like and the impact you could have on the children.
  
  

  Job Posting Title：Assistant to Summer School Staff	Job Type：Part- time/Full-time
  Working Conditions：Elementary school campus	Weekly Scheduled Hours：Full-time 40 Part-time 20
  Earliest Start Date ：Immediately	Position Duration：Expected to continue until Aug 31，2022
  Salary：Part-time﹩ 15 hourly Full-time﹩ 20 hourly	Working Hours：9：00 a.m.一5：00 p.m.
  Responsibilities *Watch over and care for children in 5一12 years range. *Assist in implementing lesson plans，preparation and clean-up of materials，and watching over children both indoors and outdoors. *Maintain a healthy and safe environment for children that obeys child licensing，health requirements and guidelines for quality care. *Other related functions as assigned.
  Application Requirements *Resume （簡歷）. *High school certificate or above. *Mailing your application form to us by Jun 10，2022. *Minimum of six months of experience working with children aged 5-12 years. *Three professional reference letters required；at least one from a teacher.

  （1）What is an assistant required to do？

  
  A．Design lesson plans.
  B．Safeguard children.
  C．Work the night shift.
  D．Teach academic lessons.
  （2）Which of following will result in disqualification？

  
  A．Preparing a personal resume.
  B．Having work experience.
  C．Submitting one recommendation letter.
  D．Being an undergraduate student.
  （3）What's the weekly income of a full-time assistant？

  
  A．﹩300.
  B．﹩400.
  C．﹩ 600.
  D．﹩ 800.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．On March 15，2022，F(xiàn)rancis Kéré was awarded the Pritzker Prize，otherwise known as the Nobel Prize for architecture，becoming the first African architect ever to obtain this prize.
     His path to success was not smooth.When he was 7 years old，F(xiàn)rancis Kéré left his family home to attend school because his village，Gando in Burkina Faso，did not have one of its own.Thirteen years later，he moved to Germany on a carpentry scholarship，with a dream of returning home one day to build the classrooms that didn't exist then.Kéré achieved just that，becoming an architect and completing his first building ，Gando Primary School，in 2001.
     Casting mud like concrete and using local materials over imported ones，Kéré proposed a particular vision of structure that both strengthens communities and responds to the climate crisis.As such，Tuesday's Pritzker Prize announcement is not only a nod of approval for him，but for"vernacular"architecture-a term used to describe designs that directly respond to local climates，materials and building traditions-itself.He also let the whole village participate in the design ，encouraging them to construct the school，using local wood to press the stone floors and local clay to make bricks.The result was a welcoming structure with a"floating" roof that allows natural winds in a hot climate，and wall openings that bring light for students to learn even without electricity.Mr.Kéré showed the villagers.jye.ai ideas to deal with climate or other challenges are always at hand.
     Though，Kéré has since designed bigger projects，including many national-scale projects differing in size ，his approach remains grounded in Gando."That's how I' m trying to translate the work I have started in Gando to structures that present national pride，" says the newly-awarded architect.
  Kéré will officially be named Pritzker winner at a ceremony in London later this year.As with previous winner，he will be awarded a﹩ 100 ，000 grant and a bronze medal.
  
  （1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Speak highly of Kéré's efforts.
  B．Introduce Kéré' s childhood dream.
  C．Bring a new topic for discussion.
  D．Add some background information.
  （2）What's Kéré's architectural concept？

  
  A．Economizing labour force.
  B．Having a fancy appearance.
  C．Highlighting sustainability.
  D．Using imported building materials.
  （3）Which can best describe Francis Kéré？

  
  A．Creative and caring.
  B．Optimistic and humorous.
  C．Humble and ambitious.
  D．Stubborn and adventurous.
  （4）What kind of writing is the text？

  
  A．An award speech.
  B．A news report.
  C．A novel.
  D．A review.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In the rainforest，thousands of species sing and call ，forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed.Drop a hydrophone （水聽器） into.jye.ai ocean and you will hear similar richness，but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears.Hundreds of thousands of other vocal （發(fā)聲的） wonders ring out across the world.Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a singular vocal character.We live in a world of vocal wonder ，yet this richness is being damaged worldwide.
     In some places，vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats，from felled forests to overfished oceans.However，in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans，sound is the only way for most animals to communicate even over short distances.This communication mating songs，cooperative signals about food，cries that indicate social status and alarm calls allow complex animal life to boom.Elsewhere，noise is also the problem.Machines pump so much sound into water and air that other species can't hear one anojye.air.The problem of noise is most serious in the oceans，where quake exploration，shipping and sonar create a deafening sound that is uninhabitable，or nearly so，for many species.
     Mankind is also affected by environmental noise，with complaints about noise pollution dating to the very first cities，recorded on clay walls from Babylonia.This noise is no mere inconvenience：It creates physiological burdens that sicken and kill.The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12 ，000 untimely deaths and 48，000 new cases of heart disease per year.
     What can be done to address' these problems？Perhaps among the scientific studies of trends in vocal loss，activism to advocate for justice and policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction，we'd better also find space to listen.Just as we go out with friends to hear a concert，might we do the same for the birds in a city park？In this simple act，we might find inspiration and a direct connection to our more than-human neighbors.
  
  （1）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？

  
  A．Reasons contributing to noise.
  B．Necessity of protecting nature.
  C．Factors disturbing sound richness.
  D．Significance of sound diversity.
  （2）Why does the author cite figures in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To stress the threat of noise.
  B．To advocate removing noise.
  C．To arouse people's health awareness.
  D．To criticize the development of cities.
  （3）What does the author imply in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Make practical policies.
  B．Conduct more scientific study.
  C．Seek inspiration from a concert.
  D．Build bonds with other creatures.
  （4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the .text？

  
  A．Can you hear what I hear？
  B．Where is the sound taking us？
  C．Can you smell something in nature？
  D．How can we.protect the environment？
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是校英文報Youth的記者李華。上周六，你校組織學生參觀了市藝術館舉辦的北宋畫家王希孟《千里江山圖》3.0沉浸式數(shù)碼展。請你寫一篇稿件，內容包括：
  1.參觀人員；
  2.活動簡介；
  3.個人感悟。
  參考詞匯： 《千里江山圖》A Panorama of Rivers and Mountain 沉浸式體驗immersive experience
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  
  

  A Visit to a Digital Exhibition _________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．I couldn't bear it any longer!My best friend had gone for lunch with the most popular girl in class，leaving me to eat my tuna sandwich alone in the library.Worse still，during dance class，my partner，a boy，refused to hold my hand and bad mouthed me behind my back，further feeding my anger.It was，without a doubt，my worst day in school.I was hurt and mad，and looking for a target to release my anger.
      When I got home from school ，Mother had baked peanut butter cookies and piled them up on a plate.She even artfully decorated each one with royal icing and topped it with sugar."Couldn't you have made chocolate.jye.ai？" I said moodily. "I could have，" she replied from the laundry room，" but I made peanut butter ones.Eat them while they' re still hot，sweetie."Although I thought Mother was rather unthoughtful，I caved in and took a few bites unwillingly in the end.Later，when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a merry tune，I somehow got annoyed again- Never mind that Mother had busied herself the whole afternoon with the cooking just to put this hot meal on the table.I wanted hamburgers.
      "Nobody even likes that kind of food，Mum!Why didn't you make hamburgers？" I complained.Mother took a deep breath，ran her fingers through her messy hair and looked into my eyes with a puzzled look."Sweetheart，you've never complained about having it before.What's up？"she said matter-of-factly.
      It was from there that all went downhill.I screamed and complained nonstop until Mother hit her limit.Unable to contain her anger，"No dinner for you!Go to bed now !"she exploded.It was the first time that Mother had got mad at me.Nobody seemed to care about me，including my beloved mother!Ultimately，we had a shouting match in the hallway.I stormed to my bedroom，anger mounting up within me.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  
  

  I screamed and wept bitterly in bed._________     Then a thick ，juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose._________
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.4

  解析