2020年北京市海淀區(qū)首師大附中高考英語沖刺試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分： 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空．
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1．A A young man once asked Albert Einstein what the secret of success was．The great scientist （1）
（tell）him that the secret of success was hard work．A few days（2）（late），the young man asked his the same question again．Einstein was very （3）（annoy）．He did not say anything（4）wrote a few words on a piece of paper．On it was written：X=Y+X+Z． "X stands for hard work，Y stands for good methods，and Z means that you should stop talking and get down to work．" explained the old scientist．
B A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four（5）（way）．First，people can communicate directly．Second，people are usually more open in their communication with some（6）speaks their language．Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly．Finally，knowing the language helps people（7）（understand）the culture better．
C Nowadays，the cost of （8）（take）buses in Beijing is low，and several more underground railways have been put into use．More and more people （9）（encourage） to choose public transportation．It is convenient for people to travel to and from work．What's more，less harmful gas is produced．This is friendly to the environment．My father used to drive me to school early in the morning．He（10）（complain）a lot about the traffic jams．Now I can take the underground railways near my home，which saves us a lot of time．組卷：22引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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2．Leslie Morissette's son，Graham，was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia （白血病 ）．Throughout Graham's（1）
in the hospital，Graham connected with everyone he met，from（2）patients to younger children． "He would（3）other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh．" Morissette said． "Graham's special spirit is what kept me going．He gave me the energy and the（4）to fight with him．" In 1997，when he was 8 years old，Graham passed away．
（5）by how Graham lived his life caring about others，Morissette（6）the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor．The organization provides free technology-including computers，iPads，and robots-to children（7）cancer and other serious illnesses．
One of the major goal of Morissette's work is to（8）kids to their classrooms，which really helps them continue their（9）despite hospitalizations and days（10）from school．
The robots "transport" children right into the classroom in real time．They can（11）the robots right from their（12）bed or home．If a child is unable to attend school，they can（13）log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot．They can（14）up and down the school paths．They can go to lunch with their（15）．The real magic happens between classes，when they're walking down the hallway with their friends，by robot，（16）their weekend and their favorite foods and other things．It's great technology that really gives children the feeling of control，when their world is maybe（17）control．
"Every time I can help a child in need，I feel（18）Graham is smiling down．" Morissette said， "I believe that Graham's（19）lives on in the work that I do．And I'm（20）and privileged to be able to do it in his honor．"（1） A．surgery B．treatment C．vacation D．rest （2） A．elderly B．sleepy C．deadly D．naughty （3） A．buy B．charge C．return D．lend （4） A．focus B．strength C．resource D．a(chǎn)ttention （5） A．Confused B．Depressed C．Inspired D．Worried （6） A．left B．visited C．benefited D．founded （7） A．causing B．curing C．battling D．preventing （8） A．connect B．force C．invite D．throw （9） A．career B．education C．struggle D．business （10） A．missed B．stopped C．suffered D．graduated （11） A．operate B．build C．steal D．separate （12） A．flower B．river C．hospital D．hotel （13） A．hardly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．simply D．luckily （14） A．drive B．jump C．climb D．walk （15） A．parents B．friends C．doctors D．patients （16） A．talking about B．putting off C．depending on D．thinking of （17） A．under B．within C．a(chǎn)way from D．out of （18） A．even if B．a(chǎn)s though C．in case D．so that （19） A．success B．joy C．love D．fortune （20） A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．careful D．proud 組卷：21引用：1難度：0.4
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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3．Are you wishing for the days when your feed was filled with posts from friends you care about the most？The good news is that you can fix your Facebook News Feed to show more posts that interest you and fewer that do not．By taking just a few minutes to fix your feed，you may be able to enjoy Facebook again．
●No need to unfriend anyone．
Just set your feed to see what you want to see and hide what you do not want to see．
See important friends first
Facebook lets you choose which friends' posts show at the top of your News Feed．Maybe you have dear friends who do not post often，but you want to be sure you see their posts first．You can easily choose whose posts you want to see first by changing your News Feed settings．
●Procedures：On the Facebook website，tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the screen．Then，choose "News Feed Preferences．" Then click on "List who to see first．" Choose the names of people whose posts you want to see at the top of your News Feed．The final step is to click "Done" at the bottom．
Block friends' posts without unfriending anyone
You may be best friends with someone in real life but have no interest in their Facebook posts．Maybe they post angry messages or childish videos．Facebook lets you secretly block friends' posts from your feed．No one will know you blocked them unless you tell them．
●Procedures：The process is simple．Tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the Facebook page．Then，choose "News Feed Preferences．" Next，choose "Unfollow people to hide their posts．" Then，mark the friends you want to unfollow．This will prevent their posts from appearing in your News Feed．When you finish blocking，just tap "Done"．
（1）What does the text guide people to do？
A．To update information on Facebook．
B．To reset Facebook for receiving posts．
C．To search for favourite posts on Facebook．
D．To download an application for Facebook．
（2）How many steps does it take to reset your favorite posts？
A．3．
B．4．
C．5．
D．6．
（3）Why do you want to block some of your friends' posts？
A．Because their posts may bother you．
B．Because they are not your best friends．
C．Because you are too busy to read them．
D．Because you want to stay away from them．
（4）What will happen if you mark your friends as "Unfollow"？
A．They will not get in touch with you．
B．You will make them angry with you．
C．Your News Feed will not show their posts．
D．They will not see your posts on Facebook．組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35 分）第一節(jié) （15 分）
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8．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想學(xué)習(xí)中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，請(qǐng)你給Jim回信推薦一種．內(nèi)容包括：
1．該藝術(shù)的名稱；
2．該藝術(shù)形式的特點(diǎn)；
3．推薦原因．
注意：詞數(shù)不少于50．組卷：13引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié) （20 分）
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9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你班同學(xué)上周參加了一次游學(xué)活動(dòng)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，以"Experiencing the Silk Road"為題，給?？?英語角"寫一篇英文稿件，介紹你參加本次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷與感受．
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60．
提示詞：大雁塔Dayan Pagoda；莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Caves
組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5