2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市霍林郭勒一中高二（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Windermere Christmas Market
Location：Victoria Street.Windermere
Date：Saturday，12th & Sunday，13th December，2020
Times：Saturday 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.，Sunday 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.
Run entirely by a group of volunteers，the Windermere Christmas Market first took place in 2016.With around 50 stalls selling a range of goods produced both locally and from Europe，you will find live music and other street performers.There is a shuttle bus in operation from car parks，and plenty of stands selling hot food.
Ambleside Christmas Lights
Location：Market Cross market Place in Ambleside
Date：2020，date to be decided
Times：10 a.m. -6 p.m.
This annual event combines a traditional shopping experience with a Christmas light show，cruises on the lake，a lantern parade，and a visit from Santa Claus.The day ends with a large fireworks display.There are family-friendly activities throughout the day，while the market sells a range of tasty foods and other gifts.
Hawkshead Christmas Fair
Location：Hawkshead village Centre
Date：Saturday，5th & Sunday，6th December，2020
Times：10 a.m.5 p.m.
A Christmas Fair takes over the ancient streets of the small village every December.You will find both indoor and outdoor markets with over 50 stalls selling food，crafts，and other gifts.There is also a lantern parade，live music，and street performance.Children can meet Santa，while grown-ups can enjoy the mini beer festival in village's pubs.
Keswick Victorian Fayre
Location：market Place & Packhorse Court，Keswick
Date：Sunday，6th December，2020
Times：10.30 a.m.- 4 p.m.
This is a fantastic opportunity to combine Christmas shopping with support for local charities.Around 30 local and national charities have stalls where you can browse their goods that include homemade Christmas crafts and cakes.Traders and other workers will be dressed in Victorian costumes and visitors are invited to do the same.
（1）When is the Windermere Christmas Market open on 13th December，2020？
A．10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
B．10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
C．10.30 a.m.- 4 p.m.
D．10 a.m. - 4 p.m.
（2）What can visitors do at Ambleside Christmas lights？
A．Set off fireworks.
B．Enjoy delicious food.
C．Watch street performance.
D．Celebrate beer festival.
（3）Where should visitors go if they want to support charites？
A．Keswick
B．Ambleside
C．Hawkshead
D．Windermere組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Briunna was just 12 years old when her mother became severely ill，allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else.Although many members of her family were nurses，taking care of her mom was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.
After she didn't get into UW-Eau Claire's nursing program the first two times she applied，Briunna began exploring potential careers.She took several business classes，but quickly realized that business wasn't the right fit for her and her real passion （熱情）was in nursing.She applied to nursing again，and finally started the nursing program in the fall of 2019.
She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road.In November 2019，Briunna became extremely ill，with symptoms ranging from difficult breathing to a high fever and a cough.Eventually，breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room therefore；Briunna could not attend classes the rest of the fall 2019 semester，focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.
While Briunna was still in hospital，she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors，who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course.Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduation despite her illness.
In the spring，COVID-19 added additional obstacles（障礙） to her college journey，forcing her to find new ways to manage her time and keep herself motivated.What's worse，she also was laid off from her part-time job when stores closed，making it more difficult to pay for college.
Despite all those obstacles，Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and already is planning for what comes after she earns her bachelor's degree in nursing.
（1）What inspired Briunna to be a nurse？
A．The experience of tending to her mother.
B．The influence from nurses in her family.
C．Her part-time job in a local hospital.
D．Her interest in caring for others.
（2）What does the underlined word "bump" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Disease.
B．Crossing.
C．Barrier.
D．Failure.
（3）How did Briumna stick to her nursing program during illness？
A．By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.
B．By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.
C．By taking more courses than other nursing majors.
D．By communicating with her classmates and professors.
（4）What can we learn from Briumna's story？
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．One good turn deserves another.
D．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Feeling hungry？Then what's the easiest way to satisfy your hunger？Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious - but possibly unhealthy - food.And our increasingly busy and stressful lives add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.
Eating options are endless，and new technology means we can feed our desires at the push of a button.Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient，and during the recent coronavirus（冠狀病毒） crisis，it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.It's estimated（估計(jì)） that in the UK alone，people eat three million takeaway meals a day，and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60，000 restaurants.
It's no wonder we are tempted（誘惑） to skip the grocery shopping，bypass the kitchen，and enjoy something that someone else has prepared.But ordering a pizza，a spicy curry or a box of noodles，can come at a price both financially and to our health.Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases.A few years ago，The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week.But，in the 16 to 20-year-old category，one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.
Of course，reducing salt，sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier，as well as offering smaller portion sizes.But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal.And if you haven't got time，try ordering a healthier alternative（選擇） from the menu.
（1）What has made ordering and delivering takeaway food easy？
A．The fast-pace lifestyle.
B．The coronavirus crisis.
C．Takeaway delivery apps.
D．Lack of cooking skills.
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A．The youth consume fast food more frequently.
B．It's unbelievable for people to enjoy fast food.
C．Fast food does less harm to the health of adults.
D．Processed food is usually sold at a low price.
（3）According to the article，how can you eat most healthily？
A．Eating in large restaurants.
B．Preparing meals yourself.
C．Eating takeaway occasionally
D．Adding vegetables and fruit.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A．The dilemma（困境） takeaway faces.
B．The necessity of cooking at home.
C．The harm caused by takeaway.
D．The popularity of takeaway.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain-like computer，named Darwin Mouse，that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.
Though the technology is still in its early stages，experts say it could be used to run large，real-time simulations（模擬） and make new discoveries in chemistry，medicine and the neurosciences.It could also be used to revolutionize computer design，leading to more powerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang，a professor at the university's College of Computer Science and Technology，said neuromorphic（神經(jīng)形態(tài)） computing has been a focus of the international scientific and engineering communities for some time and is considered one of the key methods to overcome the major computing challenges for artificial intelligence.The Darwin Mouse represented a "major milestone achievement" in Chinas brain-like computing technology.
In late 2018，the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom，upgraded its neuromorphic supercomputer SpiNNaker to host a million processors，enabling it to perform 2 trillion actions a second.This allowed the machine to run extremely large-scale real-time simulations，such as modeling parts of the brain.The Darwin Mouse uses significantly（明顯地） fewer processors thanks to the latest developments in brain-like chips made in China，allowing it to perform far better.
Another advantage is low energy costs.When information is transmitted，only neurons that receive and process the signals are activated，while other neurons stay alseep，similar to how a brain works.As a result，the energy consumption（消耗） can be reduced to a small part of that of conventional （傳統(tǒng)的） supercomputers.
"We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence，thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use.It is hopeful that brain-like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware（硬件） and software for the technology matures" Pan said.
（1）Which can be inferred about Darwin Mouse？
A．Brain-like and easy to operate.
B．Traditional but efficient.
C．Powerful and energy-saving.
D．Advanced but impractical.
（2）Why is SpiNNaker mentioned in paragraph 4？
A．To highlight the advantage of Darwin Mouse.
B．To prove no computers can compare human brains.
C．To stress the importance of brain-like chips.
D．To show it can run more complex（復(fù)雜的） simulations.
（3）What is Professor Pan's attitude to Darwin Mouse？
A．Doubtful
B．Positive.
C．Tolerant（寬容的）.
D．Objective.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Outstanding Engineers of China.
B．Darwin Mouse a Famous mouse.
C．Brain-computer Makes First Appearance in China.
D．Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging，who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. （1）
Not necessarily!Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free.
●（2）Kids have a tiny attention span，so you'll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing.Bring an armful of new toys，books，stickers，pencils and crayons，and load your tablet with new apps.And bring some healthy snacks，too.
● Prioritize（優(yōu)先考慮） sleep and food.These are two keys to kids' happiness anywhere in the world：Keep them well-fed and well-rested. （3）Pick and choose late nights carefully.Build your agenda around your children.Don't be too ambitious and pack the days full.Leave lots of downtime.And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight.
● Provide options and plans.Let the kids know your plans early，and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day.Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement.（4）
● Be open to unexpected discoveries.Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine；for example，a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat.（5）These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.
A.Limit the toys.
B.Prepare for long flights.
C.When opportunity knocks go with it.
D.Thus everything else will fall into place.
E.It will reduce complaining greatly as well.
F.Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids？
G.Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job？組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．William Kimbro spied a vehicle speeding past him while on（1）
，so the officer managed to stop the car.He（2）the driver only to find an unbelievably（3）woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.
Mom threw open the door and（4）the baby to Kimbro for help.She（5）just after drinking some milk，the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and（6）.
Without（7），Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a（n）（8）to recover her breath. "Come on，baby.Cry for me.Come on，open those eyes，sweetheart." Those（9）words seemed to work.However，the baby started breathing and then stopped.Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip so（10）she started over breathing.Kimbro sighed in（11）and people around were applauding everything the officer did to（12）the baby.
（13）what he did，Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County.He also was（14）to Ryleigh's first birthday（15）and was thrilled to be a part of her big day.
When the doorbell rang at Kimbro's home a bit later，in walked Ryleigh and her mom.They had a（16）for Kimbro，which almost brought him to tears.It was a card（17）： "Will you be my godfather？"
Kimbro could（18）believe that and his（19）was "certainly".What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death（20）forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved.（1） A．holiday B．business C．tour D．duty （2） A．scolded B．fined C．a(chǎn)pproached D．seized （3） A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited D．terrified （4） A．handed B．offered C．submitted D．sent （5） A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．explained C．complained D．realized （6） A．sensitive B．lifeless C．delicate D．troublesome （7） A．doubt B．permission C．delay D．intention （8） A．a(chǎn)greement B．effort C．decision D．suggestion （9） A．gentle B．meaningful C．unique D．colorful （10） A．constantly B．temporarily C．frequently D．eventually （11） A．silence B．horror C．relief D．satisfaction （12） A．hug B．support C．rescue D．feed （13） A．Instead of B．In addition to C．In spite of D．Thanks to （14） A．invited B．made C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)llowed （15） A．ceremony B．celebration C．congratulation D．decoration （16） A．surprise B．delight C．glory D．success （17） A．writing B．showing C．saying D．printing （18） A．entirely B．hardly C．mostly D．slightly （19） A．response B．comment C．statement D．reaction （20） A．turned out B．set about C．took over D．ended up 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（根據(jù)單詞首字母或和漢語提示完成句子。共15題；每題2分，滿分20分）
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7．She sat on Rossi's knee as he
（耳語）in her ear.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．She decided to adopt a different
（方法；途徑） to the problem．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第四部 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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23．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分
Last Sunday our school organized a mountain climbing activity，which purpose was to inspire us students take more outdoor exercise.Hundreds of students took part in it.Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8：00，they set out for the top in high spirits.Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery，chatting with each other happy.If some people fall behind，others would come and lend them a hand，such as carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words.After about two and a half hour，we all reached the top，where we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did we get some exercise，and also we promoted the friendship.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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24．你校正在舉行英語演講比賽，作為一名參賽選手，請你以如何減少食物浪費(fèi)為題，寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀；2.減少食物浪費(fèi)的措施。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出。
Dear teachers and classmates，
That's all.Thank you!組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5