2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市鄲城縣優(yōu)質(zhì)中學(xué)聯(lián)盟高一（上）第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．If you are having trouble in finding suitable books for your kids to read，or would like to try some new ones' maybe you can take advantage of the following passages to see.
  

  	Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Nobody has seen Willy Wonka inside his amazing chocolate factory for years.When he announces plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets hidden inside chocolate bars to visit his factory，the whole world goes after those tickets!Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is perhaps Roald Dahl's best-known story.
  	When the Sea Turned to Silver Pinmei's grandmother always has the most exciting stories for her granddaughter.However，one night，soldiers of the King take her away.Knowing the King wants a special stone，Pinmei starts a journey to find the magic stone with her friend Yishan，a mysterious boy.This is a book full of Chinese stories，truth，and magic.Don't miss it!
  	A Mango-Shaped Space This is a wonderful book!Mia is different，because she sees colors when she hears sounds，and all letters and numbers have colors.Even words and people's names look a certain way to her.She has difficulty with maths and language classes because of it.She doesn't tell anyone about it until one day when she is going into the eighth grade.
  	Because of Winn-Dixie One summer day，ten-year-old Opal goes down to the local supermarket for some groceries，and comes home with a dog.The dog Winn-Dixie is not an ordinary one.It's because of Winn-Dixie that Opal begins to make friends.In fact，as Opal admits，just about everything that happens that summer is because of Winn-Dixie.

  （1）Which book best suits readers interested in Chinese culture？

  
  A．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
  B．When the Sea Turned to Silver.
  C．A Mango-Shaped Space.
  D．Because of Winn-Dixie.
  （2）What's special about Mia？

  
  A．She has a talent for language learning.
  B．She can easily remember words and names.
  C．She finds sounds，numbers and words have colors for her.
  D．She keeps her secret long enough until the end of ninth grade.
  （3）What is the author's purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To recommend some books.
  B．To express his love for reading.
  C．To share some interesting experiences.
  D．To persuade readers to buy some books.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok.In the videos，he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend JayChou.Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes，inspiring people's interest in indoor exercise.
     According to Pu Zhengning，a professor of Southeast University in Nanjing，the COVID-19 has limited access to gyms and fitness centers，so simple aerobic （有氧的） exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to perform at home.And that is exactly the demand that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.
     Since the COVID—19 broke out，the increasing downloads of fitness apps indicates the growing popularity of online fitness.The number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent，while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.
     Wei Fang，a student at Shandong Normal University，is one of Liu's fans. "My major requires me to sit for a long time，" she said. "So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer？Besides，when watching the live stream，I feel like I'm taking exercise with friends，which encourages me to keep going，" added Wei，who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.
     According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report，the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March.Along with social media plat—forms，China's sports governing body launched online games on April 28.Ding Dong，an official with the General Administration of Sport，said： "The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness."
     Now it seems that "cloud fitness" offers a great choice to gym memberships.In the past，aerobic exercises on TV were popular，and now it's even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.
  
  （1）Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently？

  
  A．People love his online fitness videos.
  B．He dances to the fast-paced music of Jay Chou.
  C．The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.
  D．People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
  （2）What can we learn about Wei Fang？

  
  A．She dislikes a star singer as a personal trainer.
  B．She often works out with Liu to lose weight.
  C．She refuses to exercise together with friends.
  D．She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.
  （3）What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report indicate？

  
  A．The mass enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.
  B．Online sports games have appeared on the market.
  C．More and more people take part in aerobic exercises.
  D．Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Come to Exercise with Trainer Liu.
  B．The Followers of Fitness Instructors.
  C．Downloads of Various Fitness Apps.
  D．Go to Post Cloud Fitness Short Videos.
  組卷：6引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．One afternoon，When I walked out the supermarket，I found an old man who struggled with two bags of food.It was very cold.I guessed he must have a long walk ahead of him.I stopped the car near him and put the window down to ask if he needed a ride.With a little hesitation，he did accept.
     After he got settled in the car，my husband and I introduced ourselves，but he didn't say a word.During the drive，we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk.His home was more than two miles away，so it would have been a difficult walk for anyone，let alone an old man carrying bags.
     When we pulled up outside his door，the first thing he asked is "How much money do you want？" "Nothing，we just wanted to help，" we answered.The shock and relief on this man's face was actually sad，because we should be able to live in a world where it isn't shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return.He was overwhelmed.Tears in his eyes，he said "Thank you!" over and over to me after realizing we truly didn't want anything，which made me feel proud.
     My only words to him were，sir，I hope this helped you out and have a good week.These simple acts of kindness are the types of kindnesses that anyone，anywhere can do.It doesn't cost a cent.Just be aware of the world happening around you.There is always someone who needs something—a door held，a bag carried...the opportunities are endless.
  
  （1）Why did we give the old man a lift after shopping？

  
  A．Because we wanted to help others.
  B．Because he begged us to do so.
  C．Because we wanted to earn money.
  D．Because he was our old friend.
  （2）How did the old man feel in our car at first？

  
  A．Happy and moved.
  B．Comfortable but grateful.
  C．Nervous and quiet.
  D．Pleased but cautious.
  （3）What did the old man want to do after he got off the car？

  
  A．He wanted to give us something he bought.
  B．He planned to pay for the car ride.
  C．He decided to introduce himself to us.
  D．He wanted to show his kindness for us.
  （4）What can we learn according to the passage？

  
  A．Kindness doesn't cost a cent.
  B．The acts of kindness should be great.
  C．Helping others makes people sad.
  D．There is always a chance for kindness.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．It's terrible and strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane jye.aiself.It all happened so suddenly.I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off.I was so frightened that I just froze.
     Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by jye.ain.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into a river in seconds.We were going nowhere.
     At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough.Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough.It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!1 just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
     Living in the open air，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes. But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.It was difficult to stay positive，though.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe.Mom's words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper，and the Milky Way.It was amazing!Despite the disaster，moments like those gave us hope for the future.
     Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time.None of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while then.
     Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster.jye.ai are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
  
  （1）When did this hurricane hit the author's hometown？

  
  A．In September.
  B．In August.
  C．In July.
  D．In Summer.
  （2）What does the underlined sentence "we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes"mean？

  
  A．We ate mosquitoes as our meals.
  B．There were too many mosquitoes.
  C．We were tired of those mosquitoes.
  D．We were bitten by mosquitoes constantly.
  （3）What can we learn about those families in that area？

  
  A．Some families still didn't return home.
  B．Most families came back home.
  C．Few families returned home.
  D．Only we came back home.
  （4）Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster？

  
  A．The author himself.
  B．The author's mum.
  C．Smartie.
  D．All the people stuck in the disaster
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

• 5．There's probably nothing more frustrating （沮喪的） than knowing an exam is coming soon，knowing you need to study for it，and completely without motivation （動力） to actually sit down and get started.Studying is one of those things that's easy to lose motivation for and it easily causes panic，fear，and even total shut-down. （1）

  And there are several ways to make sure your studying is stress-free，structured，manageable，and even fun.Let's break some of them down：
     1.Remember Why You Study.
     The first thing to do，right after you sit down to study （but before you bust out the notebooks and pens） is to remember why you're studying.What makes studying so important to you right now？（2）

  Or is it because you want to ace an upcoming final exam？Or，maybe，the subject matter isn't particularly interesting to you at all，or it might not even be relevant to your future career goals.Your answer to why studying is so important to you right now might just be that "It's not!That's the problem!" Well，turns out，that's OK，too.
     2. （3）

  
     Your environment has an enormous impact on your emotional state.So make sure you're studying in a place that helps，rather than hinders （阻礙），your work.If you're feeling particularly unmotivated to study，try cleaning and tidying up your desk，lighting a candle，or turning on soft music. （4）

  3.Get a Study Partner.
     There is nothing quite like peer pressure to get you to do jye.aimething.So why not use peer pressure to get you to do the "right" thing？ （5）

  Of course，make sure your study partner or partners are concentrated on studying，too，so you don't end up distracting each other.
  
  A．Remove distractions from your space as well，like cell phones，clutter，and other projects you're not working on at the moment.
  B．When you feel that motivation slipping from your grasp，grab a study partner to help you concentrate.
  C．Is it because you want to become a physicist and you need to pass a test to finally launch your career？
  D．Make Studying a Game.
  E．Prepare Your Environment.
  F．But regaining motivation for studying isn't impossible.
  G．As soon as you start having fun with note-taking process，you'll actually enjoy studying and have more motivation to keep going.
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 6．When much of the world shut down due to the COVID-19，a family of four decided to bring home a group of backyard chickens.The（1）

  was to allow the little chicks to grow into full-grown chickens that could（2）

  the family with fresh eggs.They didn't expect the friendship that would（3）

  between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter，Sophie.
     She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home.Sophie（4）

  much of her time hugging them，reading to them，and（5）

  them their own cardboard houses.She was even（6）

  when her parents wouldn't allow the chickens to sleep in her bed with her.
     The six chicks served as a（7）

  during a time of isolation （隔離期間），As the world began to return to normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens，the friendship（8）

  to grow.Sometimes，even without her parents' permission，Sophie liked to（9）

  bring a chicken with her，including to a camping trip.
     Sophie managed to enjoy the outdoors with the chickens，including（10）

  a chicken on the handlebars of her bicycle as she rode around the neighborhood.For Halloween，Sophie even（11）

  as a giant chicken and brought chickens along for trick or treat.The（12）

  between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable.
     "Her chickens are teaching her about（13）

  said her mom. " In a few months，（14）

  these chickens have taught us to relax and find joy where we can.They've brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives.I am（15）

  . "
  
  

  （1）	A．reality	B．intention	C．routine	D．permission
  （2）	A．provide	B．occupy	C．connect	D．impress
  （3）	A．break	B．form	C．switch	D．recover
  （4）	A．wasted	B．lost	C．produced	D．spent
  （5）	A．holding	B．delivering	C．making	D．sharing
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)mazed	B．upset	C．curious	D．embarrassed
  （7）	A．joy	B．barrier	C．schedule	D．fashion
  （8）	A．returned	B．failed	C．hesitated	D．continued
  （9）	A．secretly	B．conveniently	C．safely	D．normally
  （10）	A．selling	B．raising	C．resting	D．shooting
  （11）	A．dressed up	B．showed off	C．carried on	D．checked out
  （12）	A．dream	B．identity	C．relationship	D．thought
  （13）	A．honesty	B．love	C．challenge	D．success
  （14）	A．suddenly	B．immediately	C．merely	D．eventually
  （15）	A．confident	B．responsible	C．grateful	D．reliable
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

其他應(yīng)用文（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 18．假如你是李華，下周日你要乘火車去鄭州大學(xué)參加關(guān)于中國文化和歷史的英語比賽。請給你在鄭州大學(xué)上學(xué)的朋友Mary 寫封郵件，告知此事。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
  1.火車出發(fā)和到達(dá)的時
  2.想讓Mary帶你參觀鄭州大學(xué)
  3.希望Mary給你一些比賽建議
  4. ……
  要求：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
  2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；
  3.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Mary，
      I'm LiHua，how are you going？
                                                                                                             
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題，滿分25分）

• 19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.Finally，there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
      This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children，all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.
      Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean.The children were well-behaved，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents，holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants，and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
      One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be highlight of their young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack，standing proud as could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand，looking up at him as if to say， "You are my knight in shining armor."
      He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her as if to say， "You got that right."
       The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded， "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."
       The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand，her head dropped，and his lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked， "How much did you say？" The ticket lady again quoted the price.The man didn't have enough money.
      How was he supposed to turn around and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus？
      Actually we were not wealthy in any sense.So I understood how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
  Paragraph 1：Seeing what was going on，my dad put his hand in his pocket，pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped it on the ground.___________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：That day I went back home with my father without any tickets，except a valuable lesson.
  ____________________________________________________________________________________
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析