2021-2022學年北京四十三中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第Ⅰ卷 （共75分）I. 聽力理解（共三節(jié)，22.5分）第一節(jié)： （共4小題； 每小題1.5分，共6分）聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。

• 1．What does the man think the weather will be like in the afternoon？
  A.Cloudy.
  B.Rainy.
  C.Sunny.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.In a restaurant.
  B.In a cinema.
  C.In a supermarket.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Why did the man leave his previous job？
  A.To study further.
  B.To get experience.
  C.To find a new job.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Why does the woman make the phone call？
  A.To book a service.
  B.To ask about a delivery.
  C.To arrange a meeting.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共9分）聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。

• 5．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the woman？
  A.A bus driver.
  B.A college student.
  C.A shop assistant.
  （2）How much will the woman save with a discount？
  A.50 dollars.
  B.30 dollars.
  C.20 dollars.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。
  （1）Which age group can apply for the holiday English courses？
  A.10 to 13.
  B.13 to 16.
  C.16 to 19.
  （2）Why are the teenagers put with the English families？
  A.To have them better follow college rules.
  B.To help them reduce their living expenses.
  C.To give them more chances to learn English.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.What makes a film great.
  B.Which film they prefer.
  C.How a film is made.
  （2）What will the speakers probably do together this weekend？
  A.Go to a theatre.
  B.Work on a report.
  C.Watch a film online.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)：（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第11題至第15題的關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個詞。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。

• 8．

  Tips to Stay Healthy During Challenging Times
  Maintain a routine	You will feel better and（1） better when you follow a routine.
  （2）	It is a treatment for depression and anxiety.You can certainly benefit mentally and physically from it.
  Go outside	Spending time in a（3） environment appears to be an effective way to reduce stress.
  Schedule（4） time	Do something you enjoy-（5） ，baking，or online shopping.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

II. 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 9．When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade，I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life.Football is a（1）

  sport，at times almost painful，and practices really（2）

  a team's physical and mental limits.Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment （投入），I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player，and with countless（3）

  .
     In the first year，I played on the defensive line.This was an amazing（4）

  that gave me a great sense of achievement.But in the last game of the season，I was seriously injured.I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months.After going（5）

  a series of physical treatments，I returned to the field as a team captain.I practiced harder than ever to make up for my（6）

  time.
     In September，during my junior year，my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team.After playing a fantastic season，I was given the（7）

  of Most Valuable Player.
  （8）

  ，my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports.During the winter break，I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.I had to have four（9）

  .Since I could not use my right arm for two months，I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.
  （10）

  life must go on.I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future，so I（11）

  the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my（12）

  .After an eight-month recovery，I was back out on the field playing football，the sport I（13）

  .
     In this sense，the world of football has taught me an important life lesson：（14）

  and commitment make what seems impossible（15）

  .This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.
  
  

  （1）	A．tough	B．popular	C．typical	D．dynamic
  （2）	A．set	B．control	C．test	D．require
  （3）	A．mistakes	B．a(chǎn)dventures	C．a(chǎn)ccidents	D．injuries
  （4）	A．performance	B．position	C．moment	D．a(chǎn)dvantage
  （5）	A．with	B．over	C．through	D．into
  （6）	A．valuable	B．lost	C．extra	D．regular
  （7）	A．pride	B．choice	C．name	D．honor
  （8）	A．Unfortunately	B．Similarly	C．Happily	D．Gradually
  （9）	A．practices	B．tryouts	C．seasons	D．operations
  （10）	A．But	B．Or	C．So	D．And
  （11）	A．examined	B．changed	C．provided	D．completed
  （12）	A．shoulder	B．hand	C．leg	D．foot
  （13）	A．explore	B．a(chǎn)void	C．love	D．support
  （14）	A．Knowledge	B．Belief	C．Experience	D．Opinion
  （15）	A．enjoyable	B．possible	C．sensible	D．responsible
  組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

III. 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）

• 10．Big Problems，Simple Solutions Inventions are improving health and well-being in communities around the world.Speakers at recent TED events have shared simple and inexpensive solutions that can solve everyday problems.
     FUEL BRIQUETTES （燃料磚）
     In the developing world，smoke from indoor cooking kills more than 2 million children each year.In fact，it's the number one cause of death of children under five.Amy Smith，founder of D-Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT），discovered a way to make a safe cooking fuel.The material she uses is also free and plentiful：farm waste.
     Smith invented a low-cost device that turns farm waste into fuel briquettes.These briquettes produce smoke that is less dangerous than the smoke from other fuel.They also burn hotter and last longer.Farmers can make these briquettes from readily available waste.This invention has an economic benefit，too.Farmers can buy the device for ＄2 and sell briquettes they don't use.Smith estimates（估算） that this can increase a farmer's income by ＄500 a month.
     DISASTER SHELTERS
     Over 31 million people worldwide lose their homes every year due to natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes.After these disasters，many people live in terrible conditions-in tents or in large stadiums with no privacy.Graphic designer Michael McDaniel invented inexpensive and temporary housing for people in these situations.
     Called the Reaction Ex，these shelters are small，one-room houses that comfortably hold up to four people.They're made from a plastic that is strong，recyclable，and super light.In fact，they're so light that they can be lifted by hand and are very portable as well.McDaniel hopes that his invention will provide an affordable solution to help people rebuild their lives after a natural disaster.
  
  （1）The key goal to invent the fuel briquettes is to

  .
  A．increase family income
  B．make full use of farm waste
  C．get free and plentiful cooking fuel
  D．protect kids from dangerous cooking smoke
  （2）What are the features of disaster shelters？

  
  A．Light and affordable.
  B．Heavy and recyclable.
  C．Big and comfortable.
  D．Small and breakable.
  （3）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To explain design methods.
  B．To introduce new inventions.
  C．To report research findings.
  D．To advertise latest products.
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

IV. 閱讀表達（共1小題； 每小題8分， 共8分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

• 30．I always dreamed of pulling off the surprise prank （玩笑） of a lifetime.Well，thanks to a little determination，some luck，and the power of love，my dream became a reality.
      My family is Canadian，although my sister studied in Australia.She was graduating just before Christmas，but because my school schedule was busy，I would not be able to make it down in time for her graduation.She was understandably disappointed，and I felt guilty that I couldn't be there for her on this most special occasion.
      While I was talking to my teacher the week before the big event，I mentioned that I would be missing my sister's graduation.Surprisingly，she commented， "Well，if you want to go，I have no problem with it，so go ahead!" I couldn't believe my luck!I nearly jumped for joy.
      Immediately，I called the airline.Amazingly，even during the busy Christmas season，I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sister's graduation.
      With this fantastic news，I was bursting to tell my sister.But，wait.For a grand surprise，I needed a much more dramatic arrival than just a ring of the doorbell.What if I could arrive in a box？That would be the best Christmas present for my sister.
      Although I was leaving in less than seventy-two hours，I started searching for delivery companies.The only one willing to go along with my Christmas surprise，was CouriersPlease.At first the manager said no，because Christmas was their busiest season.But then later，he kindly volunteered to deliver me himself.
      Upon arrival in Australia，the manager and his colleagues loaded me in the box and carried me all the way up to my sister's，where they rang the doorbell and announced they had a delivery for her.I couldn't see the look on my sister's face，but I could tell from her voice that she was both shocked and excited to receive such a huge gift box.I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box.
      It was such a great Christmas present for my sister，that is，for me to be able to go to her graduation，and in the process，show her how much I loved her.It also served as a lesson for me：

  .
  
  （1）Why was the author unable to go to his sister's graduation？（不多于7個單詞）

  
  （2）Who delivered the author to his sister's？（不多于5個單詞）

  
  （3）How did the author's sister feel when she received the box？（不多于6個單詞）

  
  （4）What lesson does the author learn from the experience？ （單詞數(shù)不限）
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

V. 書面表達（20分）

• 31．假設(shè)你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想強身健體，計劃選擇一項可以長期堅持的運動并向你征詢建議。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.推薦的運動；
  2.推薦的理由。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：31引用：6難度：0.6

  解析