2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山一中高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/16 8:0:10
一、閱讀部分（一）閱讀理解
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1． What's on at MOMA （The Museum of Modern Art）
Still Film.2023.Written and directed by James N.Kienitz Wilkins
Mar 3-Mar 7，at MOMA
In Still Film，filmmaker Wilkins criticizes how movies have been marketed over the past four decades.He does this by using old Hollywood still images with himself playing all the characters.Through a playful and subjective journey，he explores how movies can determine the truth，and the impact of technology on the movie-going experience.
Llamadas desde Moscú （Calls from Moscow）.2023.Directed by Luís Alejandro Yero
Mar 4-Mar 8，at MOMA
Yero's first full-length film describes a group of Cuban migrants living temporarily in a Moscow building.When their plans to immigrate had to pause，the film's spare and intense style manages to capture their internal world of waiting.Calls from Moscow offers an insightful account of displacement and uncertainty.
Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio，2022.Directed by Guillermo del Toro
Mar 4-Mar 9，online at our website
Guillermo del Toro and Mark Gustafson direct their first stop-motion-animated film （定格動畫電影），retelling the classic story of Pinocchio.The successful film celebrates，the children who rightfully disobey and what it means to be truly alive.Its handmade animation takes a naturalistic approach，with fantastical creatures adding wonders to the world.
Escape Me Never.1947.Directed by Peter Godfrey
Mar 5-Mar 10，at MOMA
Based on the novel The Constant Nymph，the drama is set in the 19th century and features characters competing for the love of a charming but selfish composer.Despite the best efforts of the cast and its highlighted music，the film is generally considered lacking in magic under Godfrey's amateur direction.
（1）Who makes comments on the movie industry？
A．James N.Kienitz Wilkins.
B．Guillermo del Toro.
C．Laís Aleiandro Yero.
D．Peter Godfrey.
（2）What is the theme of Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio？
A．Impact of technology.
B．Waiting for immigration.
C．Celebrating disobedient children.
D．Competition for love.
（3）Which work appeals to moviegoers who are interested in romance？
A．Still Film.
B．Calls from Moscow.
C．Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio.
D．Escape Me Never.組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He thought the person had drunk too much.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets，an officer asked， "Are these yours？" "Yes，sir." the farmer answered timidly（膽怯地）. "Have you killed the man？" "No，no，sir." the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man？" "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man？" "No，Sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked， "Have you seen it yet？" "No，Sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.
That evening the officer went on trying.Pointing to the knife，he asked again， "Have you seen it yet？" "Yes，Sir." The officer was happy and asked， "When and where？" "I saw it here this afternoon，sir."
（1）The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to.
A．buy some food for his family
B．buy some medicine for his wife
C．go to see a doctor
D．go to the cinema
（2）The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because.
A．they were too bad
B．they were very expensive
C．it rained hard that morning
D．few people liked to go out on such a bad day
（3）As，the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.
A．he wanted to get some money from him.
B．the person was one of his friends
C．he thought the person would thank him.
D．he thought the person had drunk too much
（4）The farmer ran away quickly because.
A．the policemen were coming towards him
B．his wife was waiting for him at home
C．he was afraid to see a dead man.
D．it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3． When it comes to reading，we may be assuming that reading for knowledge is the best reason to pick up a book.Research，however，suggests that reading fiction may provide far more important benefits than nonfiction.It may be one of the best methods for building empathy （同理心），critical thinking and creativity.
High-level business leaders have long enthusiastically praised the virtues of reading.But they almost always recommend nonfiction.Reading nonfiction might certainly be valuable for collecting knowledge.However，research suggests that reading fiction predicts a sharper ability to understand other people's motivations.
In addition，research suggests that reading literary fiction is an effective way to improve the brain's ability to keep an open mind while processing information，a necessary skill for effective decision-makjye.aig.In a 2013 study，researchers examined something called the need for cognitive closure （認(rèn)知閉合），or the desire to "reach a quick conclusion in decision-making and an aversion to uncertainty and confusion".Individuals with a strong need for cognitive closure rely heavily on "early information hints"，meaning they struggle to change their minds as new information becomes available.A high need for cognitive closure also means individuals are attracted to smaller bits of information and fewer viewpoints.Individuals who resist the need for cognitive closure tend to be more thoughtful，more creative，and more comfortable with competing narratives — all characteristics of high emotional intelligence.
University of Toronto researchers discovered that individuals in their study who read short stories （as opposed to essays） demonstrated a lower need for cognitive closure.That result is not surprising given that reading literature requires us to slowdown，take in volumes of information，and then change our minds as we read.There's no easy answer in literature.Instead，there's only perspective-taking.As readers，we'll almost certainly find Lolita's narrator Humbert Humbert hateful，but we are forced to experience how he thinks，a valuable exercise for decreasing our need for cognitive closure.
（1）What does the second paragraph suggest about reading fiction？
A．It can't help us to keep motivated.
B．It helps us to gather knowledge.
C．It helps us to improve reading skills.
D．It helps us to better understand others.
（2）What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3？
A．Amazement.
B．Desire.
C．Dislike.
D．Need.
（3）What do we know about people with a high need for cognitive closure？
A．They are unwilling to accept new things.
B．They rely a little on the help of others.
C．They are happy to accept new knowledge.
D．They are in no hurry to draw conclusions.
（4）What is the advantage of reading fiction according to the text？
A．It can hardly change our mind.
B．It can improve emotional intelligence.
C．It can increase the need for cognitive closure.
D．It can add the ability of literature appreciation.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.3
四、應(yīng)用文寫作
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8．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時回復(fù)。請給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）未及時回信的原因；
（2）你假期的打算（如旅行、做志愿者等）。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tom，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
讀后續(xù)寫
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9． Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers.
On their way home，Carlos and Maya saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store.They went inside the store to see how much it cost.They saw the price and it was too expensive.They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough.
They left the store sad and disappointed.Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up.Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday.
When they got home，Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what he wanted for his birthday.
Their family didn't have much when it came to money.So，when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted，he found it was too expensive.They couldn't afford it.
On the day of his birthday，Carlos got up early，excited to see his gift.But when he got to the living room，he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box.His dad had made it for him.It had wings on each side and had enough space to ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted.
Tears flowed （流） from Carlos' eyes and he ran back to his room.Maya had just woken up and saw their mom knocking on the door and asking Carlos to come out.But he didn't want to.
Maya got to the living room but couldn't see the spaceship they had seen，only the cardboard box.She saw their dad beside it，bent down （彎著腰） on one knee with his head down.
Maya didn't want her brother to be sad on his birthday.So she tried to think of a way to cheer her brother up.She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got an idea.
Carlos didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry.He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise for him.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.
A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said "Best Restaurant in Space".組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5