2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Repair her windows.
B.Take care of her house.
C.Go to the seaside with her.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When will the woman go to the dentist？
A.In a week.
B.In a month.
C.In six months.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．What did the man buy yesterday？
A.A shirt.
B.A pair of jeans.
C.A pair of shoes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How many students are there in the man's English class？
A.50.
B.40.
C.20.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman mean？
A.She won't bring her cellphone.
B.She will call the man twice every day.
C.She can't call the man in the mountains.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
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6．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What did the woman buy in the mall？
A.Some shoes.
B.A dress.
C.A pair of pants.
（2）Where did the man probably go last Saturday？
A.A restaurant.
B.A movie theater.
C.Molly's house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）When does the party start？
A.At 7：15 p.m.
B.At 7：30 p.m.
C.At 7：45 p.m.
（2）What does the man want to know？
A.The parking lot of the restaurant.
B.The location of the restaurant.
C.The traffic conditions.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What class does the man take？
A.Culture.
B.History.
C.World Economy.
（2）What do the speakers have in common？
A.They like Japanese cultures.
B.They take the same class.
C.They're both writing about management.
（3）What do the speakers decide to do？
A.Share information.
B.Start their own company.
C.Go to the library together.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題3。
（1）When did the accident happen according to the man？
A.At 7：20 a.m.today.
B.At 7：20 p.m.today.
C.At 7：20 a.m.yesterday.
（2）What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened？
A.Driving a car.
B.Listening to music.
C.Making a phone call.
（3）Who is probably the woman？
A.A doctor.
B.A policewoman.
C.A driver.
（4）What does the man have to do？
A.Sign his name.
B.Copy his ID card.
C.Record their conversation.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is the 10-meter pool for？
A.Swimming.
B.Diving.
C.Water polo.
（2）What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming？
A.Dive in the pool.
B.Run for 25 minutes.
C.Relax in the steam room.
（3）When can people get the guided tours？
A.On Thursday afternoons.
B.On Tuesday afternoons.
C.On Monday afternoons.
（4）What should the listeners do to tour the club？
A.Book a place.
B.Fill in a form.
C.Arrive on time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)篇閱讀（15小題，每小題2.5題，共37.5分）
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11．The perfect gift for your favorite young readers! The NYRB Children's Book Club will be the perfect gift for your favorite young readers!
We've grouped some of our books by age and interest and will send one book every other month for a year to the lucky child.All are "forever books".To order a Children's Book Club subscription（訂購(gòu)），please call 800-354-0050 or visit www.nyrb.jye.ai/cbc.
First Chapter Books
Age：5-9
Fun tales of family，friendship，fantasy and frustration will even attract the youngest children.
Books：Hickory，The School For Cats，Wee Gillis Jenny's Moonlight Adventure，The Sorely Trying Day，He Was There From The Day We Moved In
Fee： ﹩77.95 with free US shipping
Whimsical Early Readers
Age：3-7
Fun with words，yucky（難以下咽的）gourmet food，and a hare-and-tortoise-like race are a few of the subjects of these silly books.
Books：Three Ladies Beside The Sea，Junket Is Nice，The Marzipan Pig，Mud Pies And Other Recipes，The Two Cars
Fee： ﹩77.95 with free US shipping
Early Chapter Books
Age：5-9
Page-turners featuring tall tales of the sea，and a little boy who keeps interrupting（打擾）his father's story.
Books：Wolf Story，Jim At The Corner，Jenny Goes To Sea，Jenny And The Cat Club，Beyond The Pawpaw Trees，The Mousewife
Fee： ﹩82.95 with free US shipping
Heroes
Age：8-14
Real and fantastical adventures inaction-packed stories that take place in small-town America，Ireland，war-torn Holland，India，and mystical Cythera.
Books：Winter In Wartime，The Island Of Horses，The Village By The Sea，The Lost Island，The Adventures of Anatole，Lizard Music
Fee： ﹩60.95 with free US shipping
（1）Who are the books fit for？
A．College students.
B．Little children.
C．Office workers.
D．Young parents.
（2）Which age of children is the group Heroes fit for？
A．2-5.
B．3-7.
C．5-9.
D．8-14.
（3）Which group of books will costs the most？
A．First Chapter Books.
B．Whimsical Early Readers.
C．Early Chapter Books.
D．Heroes.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．Two years ago I was very lonely and didn't talk with anyone about my feelings.At the time I didn't have many friends.I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with.I wanted someone to understand me.I started to imagine this friend.Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do，but I didn't give my imagination a face.
Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates.We had never worked together before but we got along well.After the project we started to spend some time together in school.One day we decided to take a walk.Ever since that walk we've been friends.We listened and really understood each other.
I had wished for a best friend，but the universe gave me so much more.I have met one of my soul mates（摯友）.We can sense each other，and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking.I didn't think our friendship could grow much stronger.But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.
It hasn't only been easy.We have gone through both easy and hard times.But I'm grateful for the hard times，because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot.My best friend has changed me.She has made me believe in myself.And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams.Without her，I wouldn't even have realized what my biggest dream is.
I know there are soul mates out in the world for you.I am so thankful to have met one of mine.Believe in them，and your paths will cross.
（1）What did the author do before meeting her soul mate？
A．She chose to stay alone.
B．She spent time with other friends.
C．She told others about her feelings.
D．She pictured a friend in her mind.
（2）How did the author get to know her soul mate？
A．By taking a walk.
B．By attending a party.
C．Through a school project.
D．Through a friend's introduction.
（3）What do we know about the author and her soul mate？
A．Their friendship is still developing.
B．She is the author's only soul mate.
C．They are trying hard to realize their dreams.
D．She has little confidence in their friendship.
（4）Why is the author thankful for the hard times？
A．She went through them easily.
B．She has learned a lot from them.
C．They have made her suffer.
D．They have made her dream come true.組卷：15引用：5難度：0.4 -
13．Last week，55-year-old Donald Lynn Cash of Utah collapsed and died just after reaching the Everest peak.Including Cash，at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.
The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain.The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year，a number that doesn't include guides who are on the mountain as well.For some climbers，that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak.Mountaineer Vanessa O'Brien，who has also climbed the seven summits，said when there's a crowd，being a more experienced climber won't help you. "It doesn't matter if you're the best racecar driver in the world.If you're stuck in traffic，you're stuck in traffic，" she said in an interview.
When a climber is stuck in that traffic， "their body is starting to deteriorate." O'Brien，who set a record as the fastest woman to reach the highest peak on every continent，also said the descent is often harder than the climb.
Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there's no simple explanation for the string of deaths.He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor causing overcrowding.He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased，which means more people are making the journey.He urged the governments in charge of granting permits to limit how many people can be on the mountain at once.
Still，Christopher was no beginner.His family said he'd been mountain climbing for five decades.His brother mentioned that being a lawyer as a "day job" for Christopher，while Climbing was his passion. "He was an zealous climber of peaks in Colorado，the West and the world over，" Mark Kulish said. "He passed away doing what he loved."
（1）What made longer wait times on Mount Everest？
A．Lacking guides.
B．Overcrowding.
C．Bad weather.
D．Getting government's permission.
（2）What might cause the string of deaths according to Alan Arnette？
a.The less cost attracting more climbers.
b.The more climbers worsening the environment.
c.More permits granted by the government.
d.The governments limiting the climber's number.
e.The weather leading to a shorter climbing season.
A．a(chǎn)，b，d
B．a(chǎn)，c，e
C．b，c，d
D．b，d，e
（3）According to paragraph 3 and 4，which of the following statements is true？
A．Being a racecar driver can get you out of the traffic jam.
B．Being an experienced climber is always helpful.
C．Climbers do not need the permits from government.
D．When stuck in traffic，the climber's body will fail to function as usual.
（4）What does the underlined word "zealous" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．Experienced.
B．Famous.
C．Excellent.
D．keen.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently.In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health：PM2.5.
Particulate matter，or PM，is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes.PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair.These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system（呼吸系統(tǒng)），resulting in lung and systemic inflammation（炎癥） and stress.
The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.
For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo（安慰劑）to check their responses.The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour.The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an "oxygen-type" face mask.The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid，50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts，and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.
The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%-76%.The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.
（1）Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health？
A．It pollutes and poisons the air.
B．It is too much to be got rid of.
C．It carries viruses and diseases.
D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A．The process of the research was not scientific.
B．This kind of research has been done many times.
C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.
D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people's daily life.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A．International researchers have a new finding.
B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.
C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health.
D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.
（4）The new study was probably published.
A．in a science journal
B．on a government website
C．in a fashion magazine
D．in a medical textbook組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分15.0分）第一節(jié)：句子考查（10小題，每空0.5分， 共15分）
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42．She not only achieved her dream but also set a good example for us. （句型轉(zhuǎn)換）
Not onlyher dream but also she set a good example for us.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作 （滿分20分）
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43．假如你是李華，廣東省博物館正在招募外籍志愿講解員。你的英國(guó)好朋友Jim一直對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化有著濃厚興趣。請(qǐng)寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加，報(bào)名網(wǎng)址：www.gdmuseum.jye.ai，報(bào)名時(shí)間：11月8日-20日。內(nèi)容包括：
1.邀請(qǐng)他報(bào)名申請(qǐng)；2.介紹本次活動(dòng)相關(guān)情況；3.祝愿他申請(qǐng)成功。
參考詞匯：招募：recruit 講解員：docent
Dear Jim，
______________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5