2021年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)金陵中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)零模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：聽(tīng)力 （共20題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）略第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分， 共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑：
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1．Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding （嶄露頭角的）archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）of all ages，in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear.Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund，professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.
Romans？
"The site is a bit of a mystery"，F(xiàn)rank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. "There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited.Geophysicists（地質(zhì)物理學(xué)家）failed to find anything related to the cropmark.There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found，but nothing is officially recorded.We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field，during the two weeks on site.Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site？Can you help us find out？"
Get involved
This is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching （small hand-dug test pits for children）.No experience is necessary，training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong，and all equipment will be provided.Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish，but they do need to book a place.
For more information，and to book your place，please contact Norman Kirtlan at sunderlandforgottenstones@gmail.jye.ai.
（1）Who is the activity probably intended for？
A．Families.
B．Experts.
C．Officials.
D．Romans.
（2）If you take part in the activity，you.
A．will be charged for using equipment
B．will be coached by experts in the field
C．should have worked with archaeologists before
D．should spare two weeks to stay at the site
（3）What's the main purpose of the activity？
A．To seek funding for archaeological research.
B．To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.
C．To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.
D．To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.組卷：19引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．Officer Michael Rivers，a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook，as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina，in the USA，is praised.
According to Chris Barnes，his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break.She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat.Mr.Barnes uploaded the image with the notes："Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person."
Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day.He told Yahoo news："I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign.Her shirt read，'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.' I hated that she felt that way." He added："I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation.You know，because it can happen to any one of us，at any given moment."
After he drove away，he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food.The officer said she was honored by his offer.He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat，he learned of her family struggles and told her： "Hey，you still got stuff to live for，you still got your life ahead of you.It's never too late."
Officer Rivers，who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD，hopes to send a message of sympathy for otjye.airs.He added： "When the younger or newer guys come in，I let them know，'Hey treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.' "
"So，if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody，no matter their age，financial background or race，the world would be a better place."
（1）Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook？
A．Because it was taken by his wife.
B．Because the officer was his friend.
C．Because the officer was handsome.
D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action.
（2）Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman？
A．Because she asked him for food.
B．Because her situation was serious.
C．Because he wanted to make a difference to her.
D．Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.
（3）What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues？
A．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.
B．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.
C．Policemen should become heroes.
D．People should learn to draw others' attention.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.
B．How policemen help the homeless.
C．A lucky homeless woman.
D．How to become a good model for policemen.組卷：23引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．On 30 November，the European Commission（EC）revealed a draft "clean energy" package for the period up to 2030.On the surface，these proposals address some of the issues with existing renewable energy policies.But environmental groups who have been analyzing the proposals say that the government will be impotent and won't solve the serious flaws.
The European Union（EU）gets 65 percent of its renewable energy from biofuels- mainly wood，but it is failing to ensure that the bioenergy comes from sustainable sources and results in less emission than burning fossil fuels.Its policies，in some cases，are leading to deforestation，biodiversity loss and putting more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than burning coal.
"It's almost worse than doing nothing." says Sini Erajaa，the bioenergy policy officer for BirdLife Europe &Central Asia，who describes the changes as greenwashing.
For instance，one proposed change is to apply the EU's sustainability criteria to biomass（生物燃料） used in heat and power plants whose output is 20 megawatts or more. "This means，for instance，that electricity and heat from biomass have to produce at least 80 percent fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels by 2021 and 85 percent less by 2026，" states a memo on the revised renewable energy instruction.
You might think this will ensure that burning biomass does not result in higher greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuel use，but far from it.That statement is misleading because it does not make clear that the EU's method for calculating emissions assumes burning biomass produces no CO2 at all.The assumption is that these emissions don't have to be counted because the growth of plants take in as much CO2 as is emitted when they are burned.
But because the EU doesn't count these emissions，it is claiming carbon reduction for activities that are sometimes increasing emissions.
For instance，the EU is not just burning small bits of wood waste for energy，which can indeed reduce emissions.Whole trees are being cut down for energy and often in an unsustainable way，say campaigners，who want the EU to abandon its drive to use ever more bioenergy，particularly forest bioenergy. "We are not saying bioenergy has no role to play，" says Erajaa，" But it will have to be smaller."
（1）What does the underlined word "impotent" mean in the first paragraph？
A．potential
B．courageous
C．cautious
D．powerless
（2）What do the environmental groups imply according to the passage？
A．The EC has performed its duty in reducing carbon emission.
B．The government had better do nothing to reduce carbon emission.
C．The "clean energy" policies are harmful to the atmosphere in a sense.
D．The biofuels that EU gets mainly come from sustainable resources.
（3）Why is the revised renewable energy instruction regarded as misleading？
A．It assumes plants give out as much CO2 as fossil fuels.
B．The methods for calculating emissions are not reliable.
C．Burning biomass contributes to more CO2 emissions.
D．Plants can cancel out the emissions of burning fuels.
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that.
A．protecting trees are more important than bioenergy
B．fallen branches are a good source of clean energy
C．deforestation is，in essence，the side effects of biofuels
D．the drive to use more bioenergy can be continued in a proper way組卷：28引用：1難度：0.7
第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文（滿(mǎn)分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，新落成的外文書(shū)店為增加訪(fǎng)客量，現(xiàn)向市民征求建議，請(qǐng)給書(shū)店經(jīng)理Mr Davis寫(xiě)一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．擁有寬敞的空間以提供良好的閱讀體驗(yàn)；
2．提供咨詢(xún)，講座等服務(wù)；
3．其他建議（至少一條）．
要求：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Mr Davis，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：18引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
John's grandfather John lived in a village with his grandfather.Every morning men went to the farms，and children to the school.Everything was fine.Everyone was happy except John because his grandfather wouldn't buy him chocolates or change his school bag. "For what are saving money？" John shouted his grandfather angrily. "these aren't you are a very good boy.Aren't you，my good boy？" smiled his grandfatjye.air.He knew John wasn't bad as he presented himself.He knew deep down John had a very kind heart." Yes，I am good.But you are the worst person I ever met and I hate you." Join said and stormed out of the room to the school.He was getting late as usual.
His life was like this.Every day he fought with his grandfather at least once.His wishes were not generally satisfied，which really upset him.His grandfather wasn't poor，but he wasn't ready to spend on chocolates and clothes.
Upon his arrival at school，he heard his friends talking about the story of the unknown.The teacher had yet not come.He places his ears to the conversation. "Do you know that someone placed 500 dollars with a message inside Mr.Darwin's house while he was sleeping？" Said his best friend Gum. "Yes.This happened not only to Mr.Darwin but to many needy families.I wonder who did all this，perhaps，God!" replied Tom. "My father is ill.I wish God helps him，too." said Gum in a low voice.How great it is to get a surprise!" John thought.
When he returned home，his grandfather was watering the plants in their garden.On seeing him back，his grandfather asked， "How was the day，dear？" "Nothing special"，he said and went into the house.His grandfather loved gardening，who could find in the garden almost all the time.And John found it the most boring work ever.He had a strong feeling that his grandfather wouldn't become so selfish，if he hadn't spent so much time alone in the garden.
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文詞數(shù)150左右；
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已給出。
Paragraph 1
When they eating dinner，John finally broke the silence._________.
Paragraph 2
In the depth of night，a sound hit John's ears._________.組卷：44引用：2難度：0.6