2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市高三（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Four Pre-College Summer Science Programs Sustainable Animal Husbandry（畜牧業(yè)）
This 3-week program is worth attending!In addition to some lectures discussions，students will also tour a variety of animal farms，practice animal techniques，and learn about the relationships between domestic animals and humans.
Where：Cornell University，Ithaca，New York
How Much：﹩6，310 including tuition and room &.board
Biological Research and the Health Professions
You will spend six weeks exploring different aspects of life as a researcher or d this program.Activities include dissecting（解剖）a chicken with a world-famous zoo learning about non-traditional medical therapies，measuring electrical communication in living fish，talking with atop cancer researcher，and much，much more.
Where：Cornell University，Ithaca，New York
How Much：﹩ 12，825 including tuition and room &board
Clark Scholars Program
The seven-week summer research program offers students an opportunity for ha practical research with leading researchers and members of Texas Tech University.jye.ai opportunity，which includes weekly discussions and field trips，also pays stud ＄750 tax-free stipend（生活津貼）and provides room and board．
Where：Texas Tech University，Lubbock，Texas
How Much：Students receive a ﹩750 tax-free stipend
Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists
Mathematics is an important part of science，and this 6-week program is the perfect summer program for ambitious and motivated students to improve their math skills.They'll team up with other students，research mathematicians，and professors，and visit scientists for a typical day of number theory（數(shù)論）lectures，seminars，independent and group work and research，hands-on experiments，and plenty of fun activities.
Where：Boston University，Boston，Massachusetts
How Much：﹩6，600 including tuition and room &board
（1）What can we learn about the program-Sustainable Animal Husbandry？
A．You can learn about non-traditional medical therapies.
B．You can have a better understanding of domestic animals.
C．It takes place in Boston University，Boston，Massachusetts.
D．You can visit scientists for a typical day of number theory lectures.
（2）Which program best suits a student who shows interest in medicine？
A．Clark Scholars Program.
B．Sustainable Animal Husbandry.
C．Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists.
D．Biological Research and the Health Profession.
（3）How much should you pay if you intend to take part in the program in mathematics？
A．﹩750.
B．﹩6，310.
C．﹩6，600.
D．﹩12，825.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．My grandfather was a rigid （刻板的） perfectionist.Everything had to be orderly，precise and punctual.I was frightened of him until the day he died.Growing up，my mother desperately wanted to please him.She probably thought he might leave if she didn't.
In fact，I now think the fear of being left alone，abandoned，was a current throughout much of her life.A few years into my father suffering from Alzheimer's，my mother's voice on the phone sounded so upset that I had to tell her， "Just be with yourself for a little while.Be calm and everything can be better."
"No，I can't do that.I don't want to do that，" she said suddenly，closing the door on the subject.A while after my father died，she told me that she kept the television on all the time because it made her feel less lonely. "It makes the house seem to have more people living in it，" she said.I had given in to my annoyance and either turned the volume down or turned it off.But after she told me that it filled in some of the loneliness，I never reached for the remote control again.
We have had a long journey together，she and I.Over a half-century of memories，now that the journey has ended，I have a choice which ones to study and which ones to turn over in my hands and dust off （抹去）.
I choose to look at the ones that ache with a sweet truth not told often enough.There was love between us.It was just hard to find sometimes.I choose to remember her face on that winter day in Manhattan，when I came to her with a broken heart.I choose to remember walking on the shore with her in summers when we rented a beach house.Somehow the sea always changed us.I choose to remember how she looked on my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet （手鐲） that had belonged to my grandmother. "Something old，" she said.
（1）What can we infer from the author's words said to her mother in paragraph 2？
A．The author comforted her.
B．The author praised her.
C．The author apologized to her.
D．The author blamed her.
（2）Why did the author never reach for the remote control again？
A．She would not turn the TV set on.
B．The remote control had broken down.
C．The remote control was hidden by her mother.
D．She would not turn the TV set off or turn it down.
（3）How does the author deal with her half-century of memories of her mother？
A．Ignore most of them.
B．Keep all of them in mind.
C．Forget some and analyze others.
D．Write things from her memories often.
（4）What did the author's mother do for her marriage？
A．She took her to see her grandmother.
B．She arranged a tour in Manhattan.
C．She offered her a present.
D．She rented a beach house.組卷：13引用：4難度：0.3 -
3．A new study suggests that smoke from wildfires can change how clouds store water and could lead to less rainfall.The research comes as western parts of the United States are currently experiencing drought conditions after several years of intense wildfire activity.
Clouds contain a collection of water droplets （微滴） that form from vapor in the atmosphere.When these droplets condense （凝結(jié)） onto each other within a cloud，they become heavier and eventually fall as rain.But the water condensation process requires a solid substance for the vapor to attach to.Different kinds of particles rising up from the Earth's surface can reach clouds and make this process possible.
The new study found that smoke from wildfires contains small particles that affect the way droplets form in clouds.The main effect was the number of water droplets formed.The team reported that smoky clouds contained about five times the number of droplets as non-smoky clouds.But data also showed that the droplets in smoky clouds were much smaller，about half the size of those in the clouds without wildfire smoke.
It is that size difference，the researchers say，that could reduce the amount of rainfall.This is because small droplets are less likely to grow and eventually fall to the ground as rain. "Because of their small droplet sizes，these smoky clouds are expected to reflect more light and produce less rain than clouds in clean air，" the study states.
The findings could mean that active wildfire seasons in the western U.S.jye.ai in fact lead to less rain and more drought，the researchers said. "We were surprised at how effective these primarily organic particles were at forming cloud droplets and what large impacts they had on the microphysics （微觀物理） of the clouds，" said Cynthia Twohy，leader of the new study.
Twohy also noted that different kinds of clouds behave differently.The current study examined changes in small cumulus clouds.Other kinds that sit much higher in the atmosphere can cause heavy storms，she said.Twohy added， "I am hoping these results will lead to detailed regional modeling studies that will help us understand the actual impact of smoke on clouds and climate."
（1）Why did the researchers conduct the study？
A．They aren't sure how water droplets form from vapor.
B．There is a great climate change in America.
C．The US has serious drought after wildfires.
D．They wonder how smoky clouds appear.
（2）What is a characteristic of smoky clouds？
A．They tend to reflect more light.
B．They often have lower temperatures than others.
C．They contain more droplets which are larger in size.
D．They have fewer particles for the vapor to attach to.
（3）What could smoky clouds lead to according to the text？
A．Less rainfall.
B．Much cooler weather.
C．Fewer windy days.
D．More storms.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．There are many reasons for the US drought.
B．Wildfire smoke can make clouds produce less rain.
C．Organic particles play an important role in forming clouds.
D．Humans have to face the serious consequences of wildfires.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last Friday was the day where I watched the event of the Textbook Drama Performances held in the hall of our school in the evening.The wholly school watched the performances.During the event，the students from 15 classes acted out those famous story from the textbooks，was including Romeo and Juliet，As You Like It and so on.After the performances，all the students sing high praise for the actors and actresses but said that they learnt a lot from the event.
My favorite performance is Romeo and Juliet.I am touched by the beautiful love between themselves.I think this event is great significance to us.It lets us knowing more about the famous works of the world and increases our interested in English literature.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假如你是李華，你和同班同學(xué)Tom在踢足球時發(fā)生矛盾。請你根據(jù)此事給你班英語角寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1.事情是如何發(fā)生的：踢足球因為碰撞導(dǎo)致爭執(zhí)等；
2.為什么會發(fā)生沖突：①遇事不夠理智和冷靜；②……；
3.如何能夠避免沖突：提出兩種或以上的做法。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.參考詞匯：碰撞bump into。
A conflict between people is common in everyday life.
組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5