2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（一）

第一部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．A woman and her friends were lucky enough to see wild Amur tiger，an endangered species，for two days during the New Year holiday.They spotted the rare，animals while driving on mountain-climbing trips in Hunchun，Northeast China's Jilin province.
     The woman，surnamed Zhao，was driving with two friends when they first saw a cub tiger near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan.1st，CCTV News reported.Zhao said the young tiger looked chubby and cute.When the tiger saw them，it turned and ran."We wished to see a wild tiger once，and I didn't expect our wish would come true on the first day of the new year!"Zhao said.
     The next day，when Zhao and her friends drove to where they saw the young tiger a day before，they found an even bigger one.Compared with the cub，the adult did not rush to run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them for a moment before it"walked slowly into the woods"，Zhao said.
     "How lucky they are!"many netizens commented.The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.
     According to reports，local residents in Hunchun have come across wild Amur tigers more than 30 times since the beginning of 2021.A large area in Hunchun is part of Northeast China's Tiger and Leopard National Park，which is one of the country's first five national parks.The parks will be partly open to the public and serve as"classrooms"for nature conservation education.The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s.Thanks to preservation measures，the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth.
  
  （1）How many people saw the Amur tiger on their trip？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （2）What does he underlined part"a cub tiger"mean？

  
  A．a(chǎn)n adult tiger.
  B．a(chǎn) cute tiger.
  C．a(chǎn) young tiger.
  D．a(chǎn) trained tiger.
  （3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．The local residents of Hunchun.
  B．The effect of protecting Amur tigers.
  C．The classrooms of leopard education.
  D．The construction of national parks.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University.He came to Beijing for cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago.Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project， "I'm in China".
     Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after a global recruitment （招募） by the project this summer.All the winners' experiences were filmed to produce a reality show，My Chinese Working Day，which will be broadcast by mid-September.
    Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.The film crew took the 20 winners to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to "show modern Chinese traits （特色） while still keeping traditional customs""，Bradley said. "I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable：the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，" he said.That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter，and he was too absorbed with the view of the beautiful coastline.
     "I think it is so important to show other Australians the different sceneries in China.I think so many Australians，when they think about China，they will imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series，" Bradley said.
     As to the Chinese wedding，the ceremony was quite familiar to Bradley，which he said was "very much like any wedding he had been to back in Australia".But it was still "interesting to see how Chinese couples balance the desires of a modern wedding while keeping Chinese traditions".
  
  （1）Why did Bradley come to China？

  
  A．To visit Peking university.
  B．To do the cooperative research.
  C．To produce a reality show.
  D．To attend a wedding party.
  （2）What made Bradley chosen from the cultural exchanges project？

  
  A．His appealing photo story.
  B．His academic life.
  C．His working day.
  D．His colorful exchange project.
  （3）What can we learn from paragraph 4？

  
  A．Australians don't know anything about China.
  B．Bradley has been to Beijing and Shanghai before.
  C．Australians know a variety of beautiful places in China
  D．Bradley wants to broaden Australians' eyes of China
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Bradley's helicopter.
  B．Bradley's wedding.
  C．Bradley in China.
  D．Bradley in Sanya.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Who do you count as your friends？From our BFF to a workmate，it's good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support.But when it comes to friendship，is it more important to have quantity or quality？
     The recent isolation（隔離）we have endured due to the coronavirus pandemic has made-some of us question our friendships.We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances，and it may feel awkward，but do we actually have to rekindle（再續(xù)）every relationship we once had？It might be time to think about who you kept in touch with，who you missed talking to，and who you didn't.In short，maybe it's time to renew your list of real mates.
     "There's no need to stay friends，"a writer for BBC Worklife，Bryan Lufkin says，"While people have known for years that friendships are certainly good for your health，experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside（半途而廢）as time goes on.It's nothing to feel guilty about."
     Of course，it can be hard to choose who's in your friendship circle.This is what Suzanne Degges-White，professor of counseling at Northern Illinois University，calls our 'friendscape'.She says，"in life，as we go through certain stages and ages，our attention changes，and we want to be around people who are like us."
     So，changing friends is normal，but we still need those special pals who've known us long term.These are friendships we invest time in.According to Robin Dunbar，a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford，these are your inner circle of friends—your"shoulders to cry on"—and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle.He adds that the friends that do drift（漸漸疏遠(yuǎn)）are mostly"friendships of convenience".But the advice for keeping a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust—this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.
  
  （1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？

  
  A．People should rethink the friendship they had.
  B．The isolation is harmful to friendship.
  C．We should keep in touch with every friend.
  D．COVID-19 has made friends feel awkward.
  （2）What can we learn from Bryan Lufkin's words？

  
  A．It is necessary to stay friends.
  B．It is good to write for BBC.
  C．Changing friendship is quite normal.
  D．Changing friendship is bad for health.
  （3）Why did the author use the words from Suzanne？

  
  A．Suzanne was a friend of the author.
  B．Suzanne shared different points of view.
  C．The author invented"friendscape"with her.
  D．The author aimed to stress the viewpoint.
  （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．How to invest time in friendship.
  B．How to support your friends.
  C．How to trust your friends.
  D．How to keep your friendship.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  （1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Recently，I took part a basketball competition.We had to make so many shots as possible.
  When the other players began to shoot，I become very nervous.Everyone was doing it perfectly.I was worried that you would fail to make any shot.Then it was my turn.My heart was beating hard.My hands were trembling.Suddenly，I heard my classmate shouting，"Come on!Go!"They were cheering for me.That made me feel a bit more confidently.I aimed at the basket or threw the ball without think.To my surprised，I made the shot.In the end，I got six points，while the other players only got five.I was so excited!
      This experience helped me understand that you shouldn't be too more shy when you're trying something.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你按照以下要點(diǎn)給你的英國(guó)筆友Tom寫(xiě)一封信。
  （1）你近期所做的一個(gè)決定；
  （2）做出這個(gè)決定的原因；
  （3）你是如何執(zhí)行的。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100字左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Tom，
      How is everything going？                           
      All the best!
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析