2020-2021學年浙江省寧波市慈溪市八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．The problem of waste（浪費） is becoming more and more common（普遍），so we must control（控制） it.
Every day ，a lot of（1）goes uneaten （沒吃） and ends up in the trash，while many people in developing countries （發(fā)展中國家）cannot even（2）to have one meal every day .The next time you（3）to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food（4）I eat？ " If you think about only taking as much as you are able to（5），it will help you cut（6）on waste.
The problem of waste（7）all over the world.People often consume（消費）（8）than they really need .This often results in waste and it can be a big（9）.However，there are many things that we can do（10）cut down on trash and waste.
The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the（11）.Only take as much as you can eat，don't buy things you（12）need，and leave litter in its proper（恰當?shù)模?place.（13）every person could cut down on waste in daily lives，even just（14），the whole result would be great.
We know that many restaurants have joined the "clear you plate（盤子）" campaign against（15）food.We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives.（1） A．fruit B．vegetable C．meat D．food （2） A．buy B．pay C．spend D．a(chǎn)fford （3） A．sit down B．put down C．come down D．walk down （4） A．can B．must C．should D．would （5） A．cook B．make C．buy D．eat （6） A．of B．down C．up D．in （7） A．sees B．has C．happens D．knows （8） A．many B．much C．more D．most （9） A．problem B．question C．difficulty D．puzzle （10） A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping （11） A．people B．food C．environment D．life （12） A．sometimes B．hardly ever C．often D．usually （13） A．Although B．And C．If D．Because （14） A．little B．a(chǎn) little C．few D．a(chǎn) few （15） A．buying B．selling C．saving D．wasting 組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4
三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分；共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．Holiday Activities for Kids
Clay Craft （陶藝）at Art Center
This two-hour workshop teaches children to make gifts
using clay．For children aged 6 to 12．
When：Jul.19 （1-3 pm） （Friday）
Price：20 dollars
Go to www．skills．org/clay for more information．
Fun Cooking at Little Cook School
Children aged 6 to 10 can learn to make healthy hamburgers．Children aged 10 to 12 can learn to make delicious cake．
When：Every Wednesday （2-5 pm） in the month of Aug．
Price：35
Wonder Dance Class at Emma Workshop
Learn to dance with excellent teachers．A four-week dance
course for those aged 10 to 12．
When：Jul.11 （3-5 pm） every Thursday
Price：60 for four lessons
For details，go to http：//emmaworkshop．blog．com．
（1）Children can learn to make clay gifts on．
A．Jul.11
B．Jul.19
C．Aug.11
D．Aug.19
（2）At Emma Workshop，children can．
A．have a big dinner
B．make special gifts
C．make hamburgers
D．learn to dance
（3）How many activities can an eight-year-old child take part in？
A．4．
B．3．
C．2．
D．1．組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7 -
3．How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class？What about when you go to a birthday party？Do you get really shy？
Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you're around other people.Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences（經(jīng)歷）.
It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy，too.
You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good opportunities（機會） pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of.
（1）The underlined phrase "to feel yourself again"in the third paragraph means "".
A．感受生活
B．恢復過來
C．玩得開心
D．尋求幫助
（2）What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage？
A．You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B．You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.
C．You seldom go outside，afraid of meeting new people.
D．You have a red face when you're asked to answer a question in class.
（3）We can infer（推斷）from the passage that.
A．kids are all born shy
B．you can't change yourself
C．shy people can also be successful
D．shy people are not good at working others
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A．Are you too busy？
B．Think more for others!
C．Are you shy or not？
D．Once he was shy just like you!組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history.Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort（城堡）Delaware Museum in New York. "This year，I spun wool（紡毛線）on a spinning wheel.Last year，I was a candle maker.My first year，I cared for the garden and looked after the animals.All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun."
Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier（邊遠地區(qū)）America in the mid-1700s. "Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself，" says Alice.
The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort.The smell of wood smoke fills the air.Women in petticoats （long skirts） and men in knee breeches（knee-length shorts） are busy with their chores.The guides show visitors how the settles（移民）would have carried out everyday work. "Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles，" says another guide，16-year-old Jane. "They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard." She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.
They are playing historical parts，so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot.But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. "The clothing felt strange at first，but it does make it easier to get into characters，" says Jane.
Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more.Alice agrees， "The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day.We are so lucky with everything we have now.Life wasn't always this easy."
（1）Fort Delaware in New York is amuseum.
A．living-history
B．toy
C．candle
D．clothing
（2）Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least.
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s？
A．People couldn't make fire.
B．Kids played with toys and games all day long.
C．People could use a spinning wheel.
D．Kids didn't feed the animals.
（4）Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts？
A．Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.
B．Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.
C．Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.
D．Because the weather is hot.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
5．British people are famous for drinking tea.But brother and sister，Sarah and Bobby Green，became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the UK.
Having the idea：It started when Sarah took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby.One evening，in a Thai restaurant，Sarah told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London.Bobby suggested they started their own coffee shop.Sarah fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research：Back in London，she spent a whole day on the London subway，getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. "It was terrible，and I knew there was a gap （空缺） in the market." In 1995，they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work：The first year was very difficult.British people were not used to the names of American coffees，like latte and macchiato.But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up.Today，there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has ￡30 million a year.
Advice for others：Sarah has now written a best-selling book about their experience，called Anyone Can Do It !She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses.She says， " If you think you have the energy，then get out and follow your dream."
（1）Where are their Coffee Republic shops？
A．All over the UK.
B．All over the US.
C．In central London.
D．In New York.
（2）Which of the following information is mentioned（提到） in the passage？
A．Sarah was not interested in Bobby's idea.
B．British people never drank coffee before 1995.
C．Sarah's best-selling book is about how to make coffee.
D．Sarah found a business chance while doing the research.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Sarah's life story.
B．Sarah's weekend trip.
C．The American-style coffee.
D．The success of a family business.
（4）Where may this passage come from？
A．In a scientific report.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine.
D．In a novel.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
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6．The shopkeeper was smiling at me and
（似乎） friendly.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7
六、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分；共計5分）請仔細閱讀第71—75題五個人的假期經(jīng)歷，從A—E所給的旅游建議中找出與各自相匹配的選項。
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18．（1）
You need to pay only ＄19.60 when booking your ticket online---that's cheaper.
（2）Lightwater Valley opens at 10：00 a.m.，but you can enter the car park（停車場） from 9：45 a.m.Then you will have plenty of time to get ready to enter the park.The car parking is completely free.
（3）Fair （露天游樂場） rides start at 10：00 a.m..You can download a copy of our theme park map to look through our rides before you arrive.Then you can find your favorite ones.
（4）There are plenty of places to grab a bite to eat at the park.You'll find something to satisfy（滿足） your hunger，from traditional fairground snacks to big meals.Let us cook for you to help save time.
（5）Our closing time depends on how busy you are.We advise you to call us the day before your visit so that we'll be able to give you indication（指示）.A.Arrive early! B.Closing time! C.Book the ticket online! D.Must-try rides! E.Meals! 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
七、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計20分）
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19．你通常怎樣度過自己的閑暇時間呢？請根據(jù)下面表格提示，以"My free time activities"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹自己的閑暇活動及做每項活動的頻率及益處，可適當發(fā)揮。
________活動 頻率 益處 鍛煉 每天放學后 保持健康；有利于學習 去圖書館讀書 一個月兩次或三次 開闊視野（open one's eyes）；…… …… …… …… 組卷：5引用：3難度：0.3