北師大版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness》2021年單元測試卷

第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Films to watch in 2021No Time to Die
     The pandemic pushed the release date back by exactly a year.But in April，we will finally see the 25th official Bond film.The director，Cary Joji Fukunaga is a master of action sequences.And it looks as if Daniel Craig's last Bond movie could be his best.
     Released internationally on 2 April
  A Quiet Place Part Ⅱ
     We learned in 2020 that not every film needs to be seen in a theatre.One exception is John Krasinski's sequel（續(xù)集）to his hit A Quiet Place，about a family who will be attacked by noise-sensitive monsters（怪獸）if they make a noise.When the original was shown in theatres，there was not a popcorn crunch to be heard，just the rare sound of an entire audience holding its breath.
     Released internationally on 22 April
  Luca
     Having taken memorable trips to France，Scotland and Mexico，Pixar heads to Italy for its next cartoon，Luca，a sunny coming-of-age comedy directed by Enrico Casarosa. "This is a deeply personal story for me，" Casarosa has said，"not only because it's set on the Italian Riviera where I grew up，but because the film focuses on a celebration of friendship. " Its hero is a boy named Luca who has a wonderfully carefree summer by the seaside with his new best friend.
     Released internationally on 18 June
  Top Gun：Maverick
     Top Gun flew into cinemas in 1986.Fortunately，Tom Cruise hasn't aged a day since then，so he can still declare，"I feel the need，the need for speed".In the long-awaited sequel，Cruise's US Navy pilot，Pete "Maverick" Mitchell，is a captain，and his old rival "Iceman"（Val Kilmer） is a four-star general.
     Released internationally from 2 July
  
  （1）Which film will you go to if you are interested in an animated film？

  
  A．No Time to Die
  B．Top Gun：Maverick
  C．Luca
  D．A Quiet Place Part Ⅱ
  （2）What can we know about the four films？

  
  A．Luca is a film based on the director's personal life.
  B．No Time to Die is the last movie of Daniel Craig.
  C．Top Gun：Maverick is adapted from the film in 1986.
  D．It is better to see A Quiet Place Part Ⅱ in the theatre.
  （3）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？

  
  A．Culture.
  B．Entertainment.
  C．Sports.
  D．Science.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．It doesn't matter when and how much a person sleeps，but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That's what all doctors thought，until they heard about Herpin.Herpin，it was said，never slept.Could this be true？The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
     Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day，they never saw him sleepjye.aig.In fact，he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.
     The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They asked him many questions，hoping to find an answer.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason？No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.
  
  （1）What did the doctors expect to do when they came to visit Herpin？

  
  A．To cure him of his sleeplessness.
  B．To find a way to free people from the need of sleeping.
  C．To find that his sleeplessness was not really true.
  D．To find out why some old people didn't need any sleep.
  （2）What did the doctors come to believe？

  
  A．Herpin needed some kind of sleep.
  B．Herpin was too old to need any sleep.
  C．Herpin needed no sleep at all.
  D．Herpin often slept in a chair.
  （3）Which of the following is one reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness？

  
  A．His mother's injury before he was born.
  B．He had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit.
  C．His good physical condition.
  D．He hadn't got a bed.
  （4）Herpin's condition could be regarded as

  .
  A．a(chǎn) common one
  B．one that could be cured
  C．very healthy
  D．a(chǎn) rare one
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Physical education，or gym class，isn't required for all high school students.In some schools，it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education？The answer is certainly "yes".
     Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all，doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
     High school isn't that easy.Many students are under a lot of jye.ai.Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school.
     The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity（肥胖癥）.Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around，such as video games and computer activities，means many teens don't get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
     Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes，according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
     According to the President's Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition（PCFSN），students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic（學(xué)業(yè)的）performance.Students from programs with no physical activity，who used the extra time for classroom study，did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
  
  （1）According to Paragraph 2，what does physical education in high school mean？

  
  A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
  B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
  C．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
  D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
  （2）What does the underlined word "hindered" in Paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Measured.
  B．Prevented.
  C．Shown.
  D．Caused.
  （3）According to the PCFSN，what does doing sports mean？

  
  A．Making students choose between sports and studies.
  B．Helping students make good use of all their time.
  C．Helping students adjust to their studies better.
  D．Helping students do better in their studies.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．How high school students can live a better life.
  B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
  C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
  D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
  組卷：17引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
     Jatin and his younger sister，Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks.
     One day，Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes.Neha's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.
     A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
     The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finishing line drew near，another runner collided（碰撞） with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.
  注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。
     Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.__________.
     Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.__________.
  組卷：10引用：5難度：0.2

  解析

附加題：概要寫作

• 10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
      American English began in the 17th century.At the beginning of the 17th century，the English language was brought to North America by colonists （殖民者） from England.They used the language spoken in England，that is，Elizabethan English，the language used by Shakespeare.
      In order to find new resources in America，British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies，including Virginia，North Carolina，New York，and New Jersey.In these thirteen areas，English was a common language used by all people.The first colonists established the English form in America.
      As time went by，the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlantic.Foreigners longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade.Americans borrowed many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet their commercial needs.
      Following American Independence，famous people like Thomas Jefferson，the President，began to consider that the country should have a language of its own.Noah Webster compiled（編撰） three elementary books on English.Later，he expressed the idea that as an independent nation，America should have a system of its own in language as well as in government.
      Since the rise of the United States to a position of world importance，American English has been developing and changing.There is no doubt that American English will enrich the English language greatly.With the rapid development of modern mass media and the common needs of economic，cultural and political exchanges，American English is more widely used in the world than British English.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析