2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省潮州市饒平二中高一（下）期初英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/17 16:0:2
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解 （共4小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題。各段播放前，每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)，從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why did the man go to the Michael's？
A.To attend a wedding.
B.To have a get-together.
C.To celebrate a birthday.
（2）When did the speakers meet last time？
A.In March.
B.In August.
C.In December.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What will the woman do after work？
A.Drive outside the city.
B.Go to the guitar club.
C.Take Toby to a lesson.
（2）How will the man get home？
A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues （同事）.
B.Couple.
C.Friends.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How will the weather change tomorrow？
A.It will get drier.
B.It will get colder.
C.It will get warmer.
（2）What will the weather be like on Saturday？
A.Cloudy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
（3）What is considered to be the best activity for Sunday？
A.Bike riding.
B.Windsurfing.
C.Camping.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Who teaches art？
A.Mrs.Taylor.
B.Mr.Harris.
C.Mrs.Brown.
（2）What class will the woman take？
A.Art history.
B.German.
C.Geography.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 聽取信息 （共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息。填入答題卡標(biāo)號為11 ～ 15的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱讀時間。錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。
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5．
Tennis Club Picnic Date On Sunday，September （1） Participants （參與者） Members，their families and （2） Place Near Turner Beach Time 12：30 ～ （3） Things to bring Sandwiches and （4） For barbecue：chicken or burgers and salad Activities For children：swimming competitions For adults：beach （5） 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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6．Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well，which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends afterward.Sometimes our friends move away，and then we feel very sad.We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again，but we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many public houses，such as museums，parks and schools，are named after men and women if they are friendly to people in a town.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people if they have friends.These people live longer than those people without friends.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay healthy.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares；if someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us ？
A．we need to be alone.
B．we need friends around us all the time.
C．no one needs friends.
D．making friends is a need in people's life.
（2）Which is the most probable place people name after friendly people？
A．Their home.
B．A country.
C．A library.
D．A village.
（3）Which is not the reason why people with friends live longer ？
A．That they look after themselves better.
B．That they live more healthily.
C．That they get medical care from their friends.
D．That they are happy.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．That people are all friends.
B．That people need friends.
C．How to get to know friends.
D．How to name a place.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
7．For centuries，the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions （情緒）.People who show no human emotions or feelings，are said to be "cold-blooded".For example，the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.He seems to kill for no reason and no emotion，as if taking someone's life as nothing.
Cold can influence other parts of the body.However，the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example，you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other members have resigned （辭職），and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility.You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone，instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise.Or，to someone who has lied about you to others.
"A cold fish" is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly，and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be "cold-hearted".Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who，without feelings，broke the hearts of their lovers.
"Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody except him got a pay raise （漲工資）.He was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be in.
（1）When you refuse to speak to a friend lying to you，you may express by "".
A．I give him the cold shoulder
B．I think he is a cold-blooded man
C．I think he is a cold fish
D．I'm likely to get cold feet
（2）If Sue shows absolutely no feelings to those pictures of poor hungry children in Africa，what will you say ？
A．She is a cold fish.
B．She is out in the cold.
C．She is a cold-blooded killer.
D．She gets cold feet.
（3）Which expression can we use to describe a man hurting his lover without mercy？
A．Cold-blooded.
B．Cold shoulder.
C．Cold feet.
D．Cold-hearted.
（4）How many expressions related to the word "cold" are mentioned in the passage？
A．5.
B．6.
C．7.
D．8.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．You've probably heard of sheepdogs that guard sheep.But on a small island off the coast of Australia，these specially trained little dogs protect fairy penguins （企鵝） from foxes.About 800 little blue penguins once nested on Australia's Middle Island.They are the smallest species of penguin in the world.By 2015，there were fewer than 10 left on the island.
The problem started when people brought red foxes to Australia in the 1800s.The foxes made their way to Middle Island and began killing off penguins and other native wildlife.Local officials wondered what could be done.
In 2014，a local farmer named Allan Marsh had an idea.He advised training Maremma sheepdogs to protect the penguins.At that time，Marsh was using the dogs on his farm to guard his chickens from foxes.At first，local officials said no to the plan because they didn't think it would work.But they changed their minds when the penguins had almost completely disappeared. "The government wouldn't listen to me until it got down to six penguins，" Marsh told The New York Times.
The first sheepdog went to work on Middle Island in 2016，and dogs have been on duty ever since.The dogs bark at and go after foxes to frighten them away.Thanks to the sheepdogs，the number of fairy penguins on Middle Island has increased.Today，close to 200 penguins live on the island.In fact，officials report that no penguin has been killed since the dogs were on the job.
Eudy and Tula，the two dogs guarding Middle Island，are now 8 years old.They are almost ready to retire （退休）.Local groups are trying to raise ﹩ 25，000 needed to buy and train two new dogs.
（1）Why did the little penguins almost completely disappear？
A．The red foxes hunted them.
B．Local officials didn't support the protection plan.
C．The dogs couldn't protect them.
D．People destroyed their living environment.
（2）How many little penguins are living on the island now？
A．More than 25，000.
B．About 800.
C．About 200.
D．Fewer than 10.
（3）What new problem will the penguins be faced with？
A．There are too many of them on the island.
B．The two dogs are too old to guard them.
C．They will disappear on Middle Island soon.
D．The two new dogs won't be hired.
（4）What can we learn from the text ？
A．Sheepdogs only guard sheep.
B．Local officials didn't agree with Marsh's plan finally.
C．The first sheepdog appeared on Middle Island in 2006.
D．Sheepdogs can really protect penguins on Middle Island.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Many people spend more than four hours per day on We Chat，and it is redefining the word "friend." Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life？
Robin Dunbar，a professor at Oxford University，found that only 15，of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has，could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends.We Chat may show a similar pattern.
Those with whom you attended a course together，applied for the same part-time job，went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends.In chat records，the only message may be a system notice， "You have accepted somebody's friend request".Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on "Moments"，you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends.Also，you may be disturbed by mass messages （群發(fā)信息） sent from your unfamiliar "friends"，including requests for voting for their children or friends，links from Pinduoduo.jye.ai （a Chinese e-commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower prices if they purchase in groups） and cookie-cutter （千篇一律的） blessings in holidays.
You would have thought about deleting this type of "friends" and sort out your connections.But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one's success.Besides，it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already.Then，you keep increasing your "friends" in social media and click "like" on some pictures that you are not really interested.But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media.
If the number of your friends reaches 150，maintaining these relationships can be tough to you，and sometimes even will make you anxious.According to Robin Dunbar，150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships.
（1）What can we learn from Robin Dunbar's finding in Paragraph 2？
A．A Facebook user has 250 friends on average.
B．Most of the social media friends can be actual friends.
C．Among our social media friends，only a few people matter.
D．Only 15 people of a person's Facebook friends can be close friends.
（2）What does the underlined word "that" in Para.4 refer to？
A．Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat.
B．Strengthening ties with your We Chat friends.
C．Keeping increasing your friends in social media.
D．Clicking "like" on pictures posted by your friends.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．We will be anxious if we make friends online.
B．We should avoid making any friends in social media.
C．We should make as many friends as possible in social media.
D．We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 完成句子 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，或按括號內(nèi)的中文提示進(jìn)行翻譯。每空只填一詞，使句子語法正確，意思完整。
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27．The magazine is aimed at
（青少年）and young adults.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
第五部分 書面表達(dá) （共1小題，滿分25分）
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28．假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國網(wǎng)友Jack正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，但遇到了困難。他給你寫了一封e-mail，詢問你應(yīng)該如何提高中文能力。請你用英語給他回復(fù)，要點包括：
1.回應(yīng)他的詢問；
2.給出建議：使用APP、多讀文章、找個中文學(xué)習(xí)伙伴；
3.給予鼓勵。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack，
_________________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5