2021年北京市平谷區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．I was with my mother one day as we took a walk while window shopping.We both knew we wouldn't buy much.
     I remember I was looking up at the people passing by.Ladies wore（1）

  clothes and beautiful jewelry.Men wore expensive scents.An uneasy feeling started to（2）

  in my chest.I could deny it no longer that I was ashamed of my mother.
     We lived in a small overpriced apartment building in a high-class neighborhood.Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good.I realized for the first time that we didn't（3）

  there.
     I could see the heavy（4）

  around mom's eyes and mouth.She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes.Her eyes were（5）

  from working long hours to make ends meet，and her hair was too gray for her age.My mom is nothing extraordinary，yet at that moment，she stood out because she was just so plain.I didn't want to be seen with her.I felt embarrassed about being at her side.
     We were standing in the middle of a high-end（6）

  ，and mom was holding a sweater. "This will look good on you.Do you want it？" It was much too expensive，which would cost half of her monthly wages，but I almost（7）

  answered "yes".
     Then I took a closer look at the small tired woman with a big（8）

  on her face.She was happy to be giving me something so nice.I wanted to say something，but my word（9）

  in my throat.
     Suddenly，I was no longer（10）

  of her，but of myself. "Do you want it？" My mom repeated. "No，thanks，mom."
  
  

  （1）	A．fancy	B．ordinary	C．loose	D．cheap
  （2）	A．fade	B．disappear	C．escape	D．settle
  （3）	A．possess	B．a(chǎn)ppreciate	C．belong	D．a(chǎn)ccept
  （4）	A．looks	B．lines	C．pains	D．expressions
  （5）	A．bright	B．clear	C．excited	D．tired
  （6）	A．store	B．school	C．office	D．a(chǎn)partment
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)imlessly	B．hesitantly	C．thoughlessly	D．willingly
  （8）	A．shame	B．smile	C．surprise	D．relief
  （9）	A．started	B．died	C．a(chǎn)ppeared	D．rushed
  （10）	A．fond	B．proud	C．frightened	D．a(chǎn)shamed
  組卷：27引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A In ancient times，people held nature in awe（敬畏）.For example，the American Indians（1）

  （believe），"Humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans".However，as human beings master more knowledge，people try to change nature.They use more land（2）

  （make） buildings and capture some wild animals to suit their own needs.In this process，humans（3）

  （gradual） lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.Please remember：Nature is not the place to visjye.ai.It's our home.
  B It was a summer day.We，three former classmates were fishing by the river.We sat at the bank quietly，watching our plastic floats on the surface of the water.Suddenly，（4）

  （cry） of "Help!Help!Help!" came to our ears.We turned to look down the river and knew immediately what had happened.A group of small children were crying （5）

  one boy was struggling and drowning in the river.We dashed to them and I was the first to get there.I threw myself into the river and swam toward the struggling boy.When the boy（6）

  （pull） onto the bank，we breathed a sigh of relief.
  C Times Higher Education（THE） has released its World University Rankings 2021，with Tsinghua University in Beijing（7）

  （become） the first Asian institute to ever break the top 20.An additional 15 other Asian universities also made the top 100.The University of Oxford took the top spot for the fifth year in a row，（8）

  （follow） by Stanford，Harvard，Caltech and MIT. "The Asian universities are developing quickly，and some western universities（9）

  （face）the very real risk of losing many international talented students and a lot of income（10）

  they bring." said Phil Baty，Chief Knowledge Officer at THE.
  組卷：40引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，共32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

• 6．A Talented Dancer and Actor Jamie Bell was 13 when he won the starring role of Billy Eliot in the movie.He was chosen from a talent search of over 2，000 children.
      Jamie began dancing at the age of six after watching his older sister dance and accompanying her to competitions all over England.Once，while he was waiting for his sister to come on stage，he saw a gid dancing out of step. "I could do better than that，" he told his mother.So his mother bought him tap shoes and sent him off to classes.
      Jamie grew up in a small town in northern England.Many people in Billingham，where Jamie grew up，did not think ballet was a manly thing to do，so Jamie didn't tell anyone about it.When his friends asked him out and he had a ballet lesson，he used to say he was going to see his grandmother or he had to go to the doctors.After they found out about his dancing，his close friends accepted it，but some of the other boys at his school teased him and called him names like "ballerina boy" and "girlie boy". "But most of that gave me more determination to do it，because I wanted to prove to them that ballet wasn't just for girls；it was for boys as well，" said Jamie who is now 15.
      Since making Billy Eliot，Jamie has starred in another movie "Who goes there and has made guest appearances in several television shows." He has also acted in pantomimes.For the time being，however，his schoolwork is the most important thing in his life and he is busy studying for several important examinations.
  
  （1）When did Jamie start dancing？

  
  （2）What did the people in Billingham think of ballet？

  
  （3）Please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.After finding out about Jamie's dancing，his friends laughed at him.

  
  （4）Do you know a person who has a strong will to achieve his/her aim？Please give an example.（about 40 words）
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 7．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校將舉辦主題為"如何提高英語聽說能力"的演講比賽。請你撰寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.聽說學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；
  2.學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題；
  3.你的建議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；
  2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；
  3.開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear friends，
  ________________.
      That's all. Thank you for listening.
  組卷：27引用：1難度：0.6

  解析