人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊《Unit 3 Fascinating Parks》2021年單元測試卷（B卷）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解
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1．Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more of — the — beaten — path destinations，in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to roam.In August，a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists，photographers and other experts.And next year，look for electric vehicle charging stations to appear at the north and south entrances of the park.
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is all about restoration this year.This month the park's main corridor is being repaired.The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled.Even John Muir，known as the father of the national parks，is being revived by the actor Lee Stetson，who will answer audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall.The site will offer almost 100 R.V.jye.ai tent sites，as well as new hiking and biking trails connecting to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula's tip.
Wetherill Mesa
Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year（through mid-October），giving cyclists ample time to enjoy new access to the park's six-mile Long House Loop，a paved path formerly used for tram service，and the backcountry routes on the park's most popular hike.Naturally，plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.
（1）In which national park will you be able to rent bikes？
A．Petrified Forest National Park.
B．Yosemite National Park.
C．Acadia National Park.
D．Wetherill Mesa.
（2）What do we know about Yosemite National Park？
A．Lee Stetson is famous as its founder.
B．The disabled have access to its gallery.
C．It will offer a movie about its history.
D．It will be closed for repairs all the year.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？
A．To introduce something new at the national parks.
B．To share his own discoveries at the national parks.
C．To encourage people to preserve the national parks.
D．To describe the natural scenery of the national parks.組卷：30引用：3難度：0.6 -
2．Everglades National Park is located in the state of Florida.It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state.The Everglades is home to several rare and endangered species.It is also the third largest national park in the US，after Death Valley National Park and Yellowstone National Park.Each year，about 1 million tourists visit the park.On a global level，it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.
Unlike most other national parks，Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）from being damaged.In 1947，President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park，saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.
10，000 different islands make up Everglades National Park.There exists natural wildlife on each of these islands.The Everglades is home to about 30 species that are endangered.In addition，more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals（哺乳動物）.
There are many ways to explore the Everglades.Visitors can see alligators（短吻鱷）while hiking the Anhinga Trail.The Everglades is one of the few places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds.Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley.Others may want to move slowly through the water where they can see insects and wildlife closely.
According to experts，changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife.They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago，and settlers began even earlier.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？
A．Florida is famous for its wetlands.
B．The US has three important national parks.
C．Everglades National Park is of great value.
D．Everglades National Park is popular with visitors.
（2）How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park？
A．By listing figures.
B．By personally experiencing it.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By carrying out research.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．In fact Everglades National Park is a big island.
B．Visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park.
C．President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park.
D．The park is among the few places where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live together.
（4）What would be further discussed if the passage is continued？
A．What the government has done to protect the park.
B．How the park's environment was badly changed.
C．What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.
D．How important endangered wildlife is to the world.組卷：23引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．With Memorial Day and summer right around the corner，you're bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on.Whether you want to travel the world or just squeeze in a weekend getaway to your nearest National Park，camping is always the answer.Whatever you've got in mind，we've rounded up a selection of the world's most beautiful camping spots to get you started.
●Yosemite National Park，California
Ninety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness，which means no cars，no buildings，and no electricity.Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley，Half Dome，and Yosemite Falls.Make sure you store your food properly though - black bears are common!
●Boya Lake Provincial Park，Canada
Boya Lake Provincial Park，known for the color and clarity of its lake，is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation.The lake is also one of the few in the north that's warm enough for swimming.The area was carved out by glaciers，leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the park's hiking trails.
●Corcovado National Park，Costa Rica
Corcovado National Park is home to five percent of the world's biodiversity--National Geographic described it as the most "geographically intense" place in the world.Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica：you'll be at the heart of the rainforest，away from the country's touristy resorts.
●Maasai Mara National Reserve，Kenya
If you've always dreamed of safaris（野外觀獸旅行），Maasai Mara is the place to go.The best time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October，when you can witness the annual migration（遷徙）of Thomson's gazelle，zebra，and wildebeest to and from the neighboring Serengeti，in Tanzania.Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people，well-known for their unique customs and dress.
（1）What are campers advised to do in Yosemite National Park？
A．To seek wild black bears.
B．To keep their food well.
C．To buy food in the store there.
D．To avoid the attack of black bears.
（2）Which park offers the best lake view？
A．Yosemite National Park.
B．Maasai Mara National Reserve.
C．Corcovado National Park.
D．Boya Lake Provincial Park.
（3）What is special about the Maasai Mara National Reserve？
A．Campers can experience folk customs there.
B．It has Nature Reserve for wildlife.
C．It allows camping along the river.
D．Campers can migrate with wild animals there.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
六、書面表達
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10．假設你是李華，北京歡樂谷主題公園請你為他們的主題區(qū)"失落的瑪雅（Lost Maya）"寫一個英文指南，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個要點：
1）背景知識：瑪雅是一個古老的民族，他們曾在中美洲建立過燦爛的文明（civilization）。到公元六至八世紀，瑪雅文明突然消失，原因至今未明。
2）主題活動：在"失落的瑪雅"主題區(qū)，您將有機會與偉大的探險家諾曼博士（Dr.Norman）一起，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪雅遺跡，探索瑪雅文明失落的秘密。
注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；
2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
My sister Priscilla and I just came back from a week-long vacation in Portugal with lots of photos.I'll remember so many wonderful things about my trip to the cities of Lisbon and Porto，but one experience in particular sticks out，something that happened on our last night in Lisbon.
Before the trip，I put together a very detailed route of places to see.One of the must-visit places on my list was Livraria do Simao，the smallest bookstore in Lisbjye.ai.On our very first day in Lisbon，Priscilla and I searched for it.We found the oldest bookstore in the world.But the smallest one was impossible to find!Back at the hotel，where we had Wi-Fi，I looked the bookstore up again，hoping we'd have time to find it on another day.But our schedule was delayed，and we probably wouldn't have time to look for it.
On our last full day in Lisbon，Priscilla and I took a day trip to Cascais，a coastal town outside the city.We decided，at the last minute，to visit a historic flea market（跳蚤市場）.We walked for about an hour，up many steep hills.When we finally reached the market，completely out of breath，all the sellers were closing up shop.Not to mention that we were both tired and hungry.Priscilla and I argued over the directions.I insisted we turn right，which ended up being another bad decision.We climbed up more steep hills，farther and farther away from any area we recognized.We made another right turn onto a random street and Priscilla stopped to check the map.Meanwhile，I looked up at the street sign，Rua da Madalena.I'd heard that name before.We continued a little farther up the street，and I spotted a few people hanging out in a lane.There was something particularly familiar about the scene.I looked closer.There was a small store practically hidden in the lane.It had books in its windows.
Paragraph 1：
Oh my goodness!The bookstore！_________
Paragraph 2：
Soon，it was time for us to say goodbye._________組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5