2023年山東省淄博市高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/2 8:0:9
第一部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．AExperience Creative Writing Academy Do you love creative writing？Oxford Scholastica's Experience Creative Writing Academy will develop your writing skills while giving you a genuine university experience.Oxford has long inspired many of the greatest writers-from C.S.Lewis to J.R.R.Tolkien.Give yourself，the chance to let Oxford's magic work its way into your own writing skills.
Key Facts
Location：University of Oxford campus
Ages：16-18
Length：2 weeks
Dates：2nd-15th July，16th-29th July，30th July-12th August 2023
Receive：Graduation Certificate & Letter of Recommendation
Learning Contents
Our courses combine Oxford-style teaching with practical challenges and debates.Small class sizes （Maximum 15 students）and expert tutors help you dive deep into your chosen subject area.By taking our Experience Creative Writing courses，you'll get to：
●Master key concepts such as how to write effective dialogue，create fictional worlds and develop a book series - all under the guidance of one of our expert tutors.
●Develop skills in high demand by universities and employers，such as public speaking，critical thinking and teamwork，via our Masterclasses.
●Puzzle through the challenges that writers face when writing a book series.
●Work collaboratively with your peers in a"writer's room"to come up with elements for an ongoing book series.
Reserve Your Spot
Ready for a life-changing educational experience？Students from around the world have already registered for our courses this year.Apply in minutes and reserve a spot for Oxford's rated summer school programs.Join them and apply now.Click here.
（1）Why are C.S.Lewis and J.R.R.Tolkien mentioned？
A．To state the importance of writing.
B．To show their contributions.
C．To introduce the celebrities of Oxford.
D．To emphasize the inspiration of Oxford.
（2）What's the feature of the courses？
A．Learning with professional guidance.
B．Improving writing skills in two months.
C．Teamwork for publishing book series.
D．Expert tutors' instructions in all subjects.
（3）What's the intention of the text？
A．Inspiring writing creativity.
B．Advertising the writing courses.
C．Explaining the entrance to the courses.
D．Recommending required courses of Oxford.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． When Zhi Yueying，then 19，went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun city，Jiangxi province，to work as a village teacher in 1980，villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.
Over the past four decades，Zhi has devoted herself to rural education.She is a recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in 2016.She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government.Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years，she has taught the students and cared for them，since many of them were"left-behind" children whose parents migrated to other places to work.More than 1，000 students of hers have left the mountain area，and created a better life for themselves.
Located amid the mountains，the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to hike in the mountains."I arrived at the school in an early evening，and was shocked.I had known the conditions were poor，but the reality was worse."Moreover，local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities，and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders."I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before，so I walked much more slowly than others，sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears，"says Zhi.Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night.The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her courage by singing loudly.
But she gradually got used to her life there.At the beginning，she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters，and would not like to let them attend school.Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school.For those who could not afford the tuition，she spared her own money to help.
Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding. "My dream，the same as before，is to stay by the side of more children.I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages，to my students，and to myself，" says Zhi.
（1）Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains？
A．She was a village teacher.
B．She was a Touching China awards recipient.
C．She was shocked by the poor living conditions.
D．She was aware of the significance of rural education.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The reasons for their poverty.
B．The ways of buying daily necessities.
C．The tough situations in the mountains.
D．The description of Zhi's teaching experience.
（3）What can we learn about Zhi Yueying？
A．She has a sense of achievement.
B．She enjoys living in mountains.
C．She has changed the local life.
D．She likes challenges in teaching.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？
A．A Life-changing Lesson
B．A Contributor to Rural Education
C．The Teaching Experience in Mountains
D．The Current Situation of Rural Education組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5 -
3． It has long been known that bees live in large，and highly complex societies.But Bumblebees may be smarter than previously thought.New research from the scientists at the Queen Mary University of London，UK，recently published in the issue of PLOS Biology，shows that bees can learn how to problem-solve from one another.
The new study has shown that bees can learn to solve even complex behaviors through cooperation.In order to test their theories researchers designed a fairly simple puzzle for bees to solve.A bee was placed in a box that could either be opened by pushing a red label or blue label and then would receive a sugary treat for their efforts.The bee was then re-released back to its colony（領(lǐng)地）.Amazingly enough，the bees in colonies that are home to those bees who learned to open the puzzle using the red label all used the red label to open the puzzle，while the bees in the blue colony all used the blue label.
Dr.Alice Bridges，a lead on the study，said，"These creatures are really quite incredible.They're really，really good at learning despite having these tiny，tiny brains.Our research suggests that social learning may have had a greater influence on the evolution of this behaviour than previously imagined."
Professor Lars Chittka，the author of the book The Mind of a Bee，said："We tend to overlook the "alien civilisations" formed by bees and ants on our planet—because they are small-bodied and their societies and architectural constructions seem governed by birth at first glance.Our research shows，however，that new innovations can spread like social media memes（模式）through insect colonies，indicating that they can respond to wholly new environmental challenges much faster than by evolutionary changes，which would take many generations to show."
Regardless of how one defines culture，the discovery that bumblebees share information is an astonishing evidence to the complexity of the natural world.Even the smallest insect is apart of a much larger ecosystem and is as much a part of the natural order of things as is humankind.
（1）What is the purpose of the study？
A．To prove bees' social nature.
B．To explain bees' complex behaviors.
C．To confirm bees' problem solving ability.
D．To test bees' ability of identifying colors.
（2）How do bees respond to the new environment in the study？
A．By trial and error.
B．By recognizing dances.
C．By evolutionary changes.
D．By observation and imitation.
（3）What can be inferred from Professor Lars Chittka's words？
A．Information delivery is formed by nature.
B．Bees react to the new environment swiftly.
C．People can be well aware of insects' actions.
D．New information spread among insects randomly.
（4）What does the author think of the discovery？
A．It deserves to be valued.
B．It gains high approval.
C．It is overvalued.
D．It is underestimated.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作第一節(jié)
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8．假定你是李華，你校正在為前來參加國際夏令營的英國學(xué)生籌劃以"藝術(shù)與生活"為主題的展覽。請你用英語為該展覽寫一則導(dǎo)語，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）表示歡迎；
（2）展覽簡介；
（3）注意事項。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas time 1974.I was ten years old，but I was not looking forward to Christmas.The previous spring my mother had moved our family from rural Alabama to sunny Southern California.My little brother Todd，and I were leaving behind all of our extended family.This would be my first Christmas away from Alabama.
I was a fat，awkward child with a high-pitched voice and a heavy southern accent.My first day at my new school，I went to the front of my fourth grade class to introduce myself.All I said was my name and where I was from.The class burst into laughter with jeers of "He talks funny." It took the teacher two minutes to restore order.
I was so disappointed that I went to a gas station after school and used the phone booth（亭子） there to place a call to my grandmother.I was going to ask her whether I could return to Alabama and live with her and whether she would send me the money for a bus ticket home.But the line was busy，and despite several attempts，I didn't get through.
My Granny was everything good about Christmas.Her language of love was food.She would spend weeks cooking for Christmas Eve when all of her children and grandchildren would gather at her house.Every favorite dish dessert and cakes was made.Her table and sideboard groaned （發(fā)吱嘎聲） under the weight of the food.My cousins，my brother and I would burst through her back door，our arrival announced by the rhyme of five silver bells，which hung on the door.Her house was tiny but to us children，it was glorious.
She sewed new nightdresses for all of her grandchildren.She searched catalogs，newspaper advertisements，and stores all over town to get us exactly the toys we had requested.She was my comfort.She was magical.I missed her desperately.
Fortunately，there was only one week left before the Christmas break.I was longing for my familiar southern Christmas.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next morning，a large enough package from Granny was delivered to our new house.
Just then the phone rang.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5