2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市白銀區(qū)大成學(xué)校高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．As we know，earthquakes can bring people much fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
     The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
     Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died.
     In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
     One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400，000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
     Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
  
  （1）Earthquakes happen

  .
  A．in all the places in the world
  B．only in a few places along the coast
  C．regularly in most places in the world
  D．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
  （2）When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？

  
  A．In 1964 in Alaska.
  B．In 1556 in China.
  C．In 1923 in Japan.
  D．In 2008 in China.
  （3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．Earthquakes can cause fires.
  B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
  C．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.
  D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
  （4）What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph？

  
  A．How do earthquakes happen？
  B．How do earthquakes worry people？
  C．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes？
  D．How can we save people when earthquakes happen？
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Learning English well is a great challenge，but with the help of technology（科技） it can be as easy as a piece of cake.
     As well as the classroom，teachers and textbooks，the Internet，TV and radio programmes can play an active role in helping learn English.The Internet is full of rich and up-to-date information.English learners might wish to try http：//www.in2 english.com.cn.It provides cultural information about Britain.
     Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is www.21 se.com.jye.ai.Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online，students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website.
     Compared with the Internet，TV programmes have their own advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）：one does not have to sit at a computer and the audio and visual effects can even be relaxing.
     One popular English-learning programme is called Modern English.This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.
     If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8，you might see a programme titled Study Abroad.Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life.Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy.
     China Radio International airs a programme called Studio Classroom at 6：30 am every day.This 25-minute programme is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history，all in simple language.
  
  （1）The author wants the readers to know that learning English

  .
  A．is very difficult for us
  B．is very easy for us
  C．is neither easy nor difficult
  D．can be much easier with the help of technology
  （2）One can practise spoken English in situations in

  .
  A．Studio Classroom
  B．21st Century School Edition
  C．Study Abroad
  D．Modern English
  （3）According to the author，TV programmes are better than programmes on the Internet because they

  .
  A．can let you hear and watch the programmes much better
  B．cost you nothing
  C．have more English passages
  D．have English courses whenever you need them
  （4）What's the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．It introduces some websites of learning English.
  B．It introduces some TV and radio programmes of learning English.
  C．It gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways.
  D．It explains different English courses.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences？
     Certainly！there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen？".Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen？".Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like "bird" and "hurt".Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，"colour" and "honour" are British， "color" and "honor" are American.
     These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.
  
  （1）According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that

  .
  A．British people cannot understand him
  B．American people cannot understand him
  C．the grammar is too hard for him
  D．the spelling is too hard for him
  （2）American English and British English are different in

  .
  A．spelling
  B．pronunciation
  C．grammar
  D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
  （3）Most

  say "Do you have a watch？".
  A．British people
  B．Americans
  C．children
  D．teachers
  （4）According to this passage，British people and Americans have

  difficulty in understanding each other.
  A．little
  B．much
  C．some
  D．great
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  Dear mum and dad，
      I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year.I have to remind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008.Worrying about the journey，I was unsettled for the first a few days.As a result，I suffer from "time lag".This is similar with the "jet lag" you get from flying，but it seems that you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However，Wang Ping，my friend and guide，were very understanding but gave me some green tablet which helped a lot.Well-known for their expertise，his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)： 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（作文請(qǐng)寫在答題卡上）

• 9．假定英語課上，老師要求同學(xué)們對(duì)自己的家人進(jìn)行話題寫作。話題是"我來說說我的家人"。請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮想象，用英語寫一篇有關(guān)家人的介紹。
  請(qǐng)以 My family為題寫一篇短文介紹一下你的家人。
  內(nèi)容包括：愛好（hobby）；生日（birthday）；職業(yè)（job）等。
  注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析