2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)長郡中學高一（上）開學英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（每小題6分，滿分32分）第一節(jié)、閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．It's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life.Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.
Shine
Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.
Visit the website，and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message-all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number.Then you'll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.
Kwippy
In many cases，statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself.That's where Kwippy comes in.
The app Kwippy has a positive，lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day，motivating you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.
ThinkUp
If you're feeling confident and good about your place in life，download the app，come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations.If you're feeling less creative or don't know what to say，don't worry-the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.
Smiling Mind
Smiling Mind，a nonprofit organization，was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators.Everything there is supported by scientific evidence.The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts，displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.
In the app，you'll find different choices，which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.
（1）Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly？
A．Shine.
B．Kwippy.
C．ThinkUp.
D．Smiling Mind.
（2）Who is Kwippy suitable for？
A．Those who need to face a big life challenge.
B．Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.
C．Those who long for a great sense of belonging.
D．Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.
（3）What is the purpose of the article？
A．To compare the advantages of some apps.
B．To show the power of some advanced apps.
C．To introduce apps for avoiding people feeling down.
D．To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life nowadays.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot （吉祥物） of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartoon character-made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named "Bing Dwen Dwen" in Chinese.Bing means "ice" in Chinese，while Dwen Dwen suggests "health and cleverness"-characteristics also shared by jye.ai.Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China，organizers said.
"Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image （形象） that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world，" said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining，who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
"I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen，it's a wonderful choice，" IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. "The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people.It will be a great ambassador（大使）for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics."
The ring of light surrounding the mascot's face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks，as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval.The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games，according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018，when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots.A total of 5，816 designs were received from 35 countries，and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing，the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
（1）What does the underlined word "debut" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Design.
B．Appearance.
C．Understanding.
D．Attention.
（2）What does Bach think of the mascot？
A．Surprising.
B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying.
D．Interesting.
（3）What's paragraph 5 mainly about？
A．The origin of the mascot image.
B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．Bing Dwen Dwen：a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics組卷：10引用：7難度：0.5 -
3．Eating a diet high in processed （加工的） food increases the risk of depression （沮喪抑郁），research suggests.What's more，people who ate plenty of vegetables，fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression，the University College London team found.
Data on diet among 3，500 middle-aged civil servants were compared with their emotional state five years later，a British journal reported.They split the participants（參與者）into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which includes lots of fruit，vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet，such as sweetened desserts，fried food，processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products.After accounting for factors such as gender，age，education，physical activity，smoking habits and chronic diseases，they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.
Those who ate the most whole food had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least whole food.By contrast，people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed food.
Study author Dr Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.
"There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression，but the problem with that is if you live in Britain，the likelihood（可能性）of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high."
Dr Andrew Mcculloch，chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation，said，"this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health."
He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy.The UK population is consuming less nutritious，fresh produce and more saturated （含飽和脂肪酸的） fats and sugars.
（1）The text is mainly about.
A．the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population
B．the link between processed food and depression
C．the relationship between physical and mental heal
D．a(chǎn) healthy diet largely based on whole food
（2）What do we know about the participants？
A．They are of different ages from young to old.
B．They have been eating a less healthy diet these years.
C．Most of them prefer whole food to processed food.
D．Those who ate whole food generally were happier in the long term.
（3）What can we learn from what Dr Archana SinghManoux said？
A．It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.
B．The Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the world.
C．Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.
D．The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.
（4）Dr Andrew McCulloch agrees that.
A．our diets are closely related to our mental health
B．the present study needs more facts and other information
C．the UK population will become ill in the near future
D．more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
（5）Why might the author have written this text？
A．To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.
B．To prove people's diets are increasingly unhealthy.
C．To encourage people to cut down processed food.
D．To introduce some experts on the research team.組卷：14引用：2難度：0.6
書面表達。（滿分15分）
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8．眾所周知，許多野生動物面臨滅絕．請寫一篇有關(guān)保護野生動物的文章．
主要內(nèi)容：1．野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因；2．拯救措施．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．書寫工整．組卷：38引用：4難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。（滿分25分）
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9．A survey of more than 2，000 people living in the UK has found that those with a higher IQ are more likely to live a longer life.Researchers analysed data from the Scottish Mental Surveys—in which almost every 11 yearold in Scotland was given the same IQ test on the same day in 1932—and tracked the participants' lives up to when they passed away.Even when factors such as economic status and employment level were accounted for，the smarter kids ended up living longer than those with lower IQs.These results correlate to several previous studies that have found a link between IQ and mortality（死亡率） when other factors were filtered out.
We don't yet understand why this is the case，but there are some interesting hypotheses（假設(shè)）：one is that intelligent people are more likely to strap themselves in while driving，choose to eat a healthy diet，avoid smoking，and exercise more often.Whalley and Deary found that those with a higher IQ were more likely to quit smoking after its negative health effects were published in the 1950s.In other words，smart people might just be better at avoiding things that are going to kill them.
Another hypothesis is that a high IQ is a signifier of a sturdy（強壯的） constitution and a body that's going to last—it's essentially a signifier rather than a cause，some scientists believe.One study published in 2005 found that better reaction times specifically helped people live longer—so a high IQ is possibly an indication of an efficient nervous system，rather than being itself a cause of longer life，the researchers proposed.
It's a complicated area of science，particularly as an IQ score doesn't necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by social class，education standards，and other cultural factors.Nevertheless，the link is there—and researchers are still trying to find out why.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4