2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市高三（上）調(diào)研英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/23 4:30:2
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Paris is a city unlike any other.It is overflowing with culture，history and beauty.
While people travel to Paris to see the Louvre，climb the Eiffel Tower or see Notre-Dame，the real magic is found in the streets.To make sure you don't miss a thing，take a moment to read through our Paris Travel Guide，where we share our favorite local restaurants.
Le Train Bleu
It's near impossible to top the atmosphere of Le Train Bleu，a French restaurant located within the Gare de Lyon railway station.The restaurant itself is a historic monument.As you might imagine，you'll need a reservation to dine under the hand-painted ceilings.
Chez Nanchang
It's impossible to go wrong at Nanchang's - everything is fresh，salty，and shareable，and the atmosphere is both fashionable and casual.Grab a few orders of skewered meat and vegetables for the table and an order of soup and enjoy the Chinese street BBQ experience - in Paris.Seating is indoors and they don't accept reservations.
L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre
Set within Hotel Relays Saint Germain，next to the renowned Le Comptoir du Relais，is the tiny L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre，a tiny，casual，and oh-so-delicious wine bar that will keep you coming back for more.This tiny restaurant doesn't accept reservations，so be prepared to wait.
Chez Justine
This spot delivers the authentic Parisian brasserie（啤酒店）feel - groups laughing over post work wine，couples waiting at a street-side table，and a busy bar full of the who's who of the neighborhood.They have fantastic wood-fired pizzas，homemade lasagna，and a great happy hour.
（1）Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy historic atmosphere？
A．Chez Nanchang.
B．Le Train Bleu.
C．L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre.
D．Chez Justine.
（2）What do Chez Nanchang and L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre have in common？
A．They have famous wine bars.
B．They are famous historic sites.
C．They can't be booked in advance.
D．They offer street BBQ experience.
（3）What can people do at Chez Justine？
A．Experience bar culture.
B．Enjoy the BBQ experience.
C．Get the perfect view of Eiffel Tower.
D．Dine under the hand-painted ceilings.組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．Last summer，Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work.She stopped at a traffic light，where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window and shouted， "I'm driving around giving free haircuts.Do you want one right now？" The man looked to be in his 60s.He was heavyset，balding，and missing a few teeth.He laughed，then paused. "Actually，" he said， "I have a funeral to go.I was really hoping to get a haircut."
Few minutes later，the man，named Edward，took a seat on a red chair moved down from Steller's car，and she trimmed his curly graying hair.He told her about growing up in Mississippi，about moving to Minnesota to be closer to his children，and how he still often phoned his mom.After Steller was done，Edward looked in a mirror. "Wow，I look good!" he grinned.
To date，Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.She is keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job. "It's more than a haircut，" she says.
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.One changed hers.As a teen，she suffered from a severe bowel disease and her hair thinned drastically.Seeing this，her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut.
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness，it helped me feel cared about and less alone，" she says.After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon.Soon after finishing cosmetology（美容）school in 2009，she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project，reaching out to people on the streets.
"Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked，" she says. "I thought maybe I can't fix their problems，but I can help them feel less alone sometimes."
（1）Which of the following best describes Edward？
A．He related everything to Steller.
B．He lived with his mom in Mississippi.
C．He was satisfied with his new haircut.
D．He sat by the roadside asking for a haircut.
（2）What do we know about the free haircuts？
A．They made people full of power.
B．They helped people solve their problems.
C．They conveyed care and love to people in need.
D．They made Steller's salon obtain good reputation.
（3）What inspired Stellar to start her Red Chair Project？
A．Her wish to talk to people.
B．Her personal experience in her teens.
C．Her mother's encouragement.
D．Her ambition to start a unique salon.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．A Special Hair-dresser
B．Edward's Free Haircut
C．An Amazing Encounter
D．More Than a Free Haircut組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．When we dig to obtain a precious metal，a fuel，or an ancient mine，we remove a chapter of another time.Such materials take millions of years to settle，then only moments to remove with machine and explosive.
Ever since humans first realized that the ground beneath them held hidden riches，we have dug down to discover what lies beneath.Mining makes almost every aspect of our modern lives possible，and often the effects on the natural world are far，far away from home.Unlike many of the changes humanity has brought on the planet's surface，which will disappear in time，some of our underground doings have left permanent horrible scars（傷疤）．
"The underground world for most of us is out of sight，out of mind，" observes geologist Jan Zalasiewicz in England. "Yet it is seeing significant change that in some ways is as striking as any that humans have made to the Earth's geology，and that is permanent." At present，while certain tree roots can reach as much as 68 meters deep somewhere in South Africa，miners in that country have dug five kilometers below Earth's surface in pursuit of gold.The world's deepest borehole（鉆孔）plunges（陡降） more than 12 kilometers into the ground.
"Things like mines and boreholes，even pressed by pressure and chemically changed by underground liquids，are big and obvious holes in the rock.They're not subtle，" Zalasiewicz says.Zalasiewicz and his co-authors propose a new term for such underground disturbances： "anthroturbation".The name originates from the word "bioturbation"，which refers to the kind of trace left behind in the Earth by animals such as ants when they dig their homes.Humans take this kind of disturbance to a much deeper level.
"The only way these marks can go away is by coming to the surface and being destroyed，or getting caught up in a continental crash，or some other activities，" Zalasiewicz told me. "Any of these ways for erasing them will take tens to hundreds of millions of years."
（1）What's the author's attitude to humans' underground digging？
A．Negative.
B．Approval.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Neutral.
（2）What does the author want to show by giving examples in paragraph 3？
A．To show humans' super ability.
B．To praise humans' determination.
C．To reveal humans' destructive power.
D．To introduce humans' new discoveries.
（3）What does the underlined word "subtle" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Apparent.
B．Unnoticeable.
C．Incredible.
D．Mysterious.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？
A．The modern lives depend on the underground digging.
B．The protection of the underground is well underway.
C．The underground doings by humans will soon disappear.
D．The disappearance of the underground scars will take ages.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假如你所在的國際學(xué)校將對全體師生進行一次核酸檢測，請你以學(xué)生會的名義，用英文寫一則通知，告知全體師生參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1．檢測時間、地點；
2．注意事項。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：
核酸檢測Covid testing 穗康碼Suikang Code
采樣信息二維碼Sample collection information QR codeNotice
Dear students，
___________________________
The Students' Union組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．I was turning ten in the summer of 1995.On a warm evening while at dinner table，my mom announced we were taking a trip to Niagara Falls when summer vacation started so that we could celebrate my birthday there.
It all sounded incredibly good until mom said we would be driving to Canada.As was often the case，my dad would do all the driving when my mom managed the directions.But dad often took wrong turns along the way and mom would not stop complaining.
It wasn't all that I didn't like the car rides.I looked over at my 6-year-old sister，Marlene.She giggled at me and rolled her eyes.Driving in the car meant I'd share the back seat with my sister，who would never stop making noise unless she was asleep.
"Hey，can we take a plane there instead？" I asked between mouthfuls of hamburger and French fries.Sometimes，when dad had a day off from work，we would drive out to Idlewild Airport to watch the planes take off and land.I always hoped that one day I could get to sit in my own seat on one of those planes.It would be so cool to get high up the beautiful sky.
"Sorry honey，maybe next time." my mother replied as she and my father exchanged glances.I turned to my sister，hoping she would say she wanted to get on a plane too，but she simply stuck her tongue out at me and giggled again.
Don't they get it？I was in desperate need of a plane ride，and I needed something cool to talk about with my friends when we got home. "Sitting in the back seat of the car sucks." I blurted （脫口而出） out.
"Jay!" My mom shouted. "Watch your mouth!"
"OK，sorry，but I really want to go by plane."
"This conversation is over." My dad growled. "Finish your eating and go to your room."
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。We left two days later on Saturday morning in our car.___________
I was told to wait until we checked in our bags at the airport.________________組卷：3引用：5難度：0.3