2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)長郡中學(xué)高一（上）入學(xué)英語試卷

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．

  A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM（海洋館） Have you ever seen sea animals at night？What do they do？Eat？Sleep？Swim？Let's go and enjoy the happy jye.ai.Time：6：30 p.m.～8：30 p.m.jye.ai Saturday.
  Tour A 6：30 p.m.～7：00 p.m.	Tour B 7：00 p.m.～7：30 p.m.	Tour C 7：30 p.m.～8：00 p.m.	Tour D 8：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.
  Walking with the penguins	Playing with the seals	Feeding the fish	Taking pictures with the dolphins

  *You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p.m.jye.ai 6：30 p.m.
      *You can't eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
      *Each tour costs 15 yuan.You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
      *You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
  
  （1）If you want to enjoy 4 tours，how much will you pay for them？

  
  A．15 yuan.
  B．30 yuan.
  C．45 yuan.
  D．60 yuan.
  （2）What can't you do while you are watching the sea animals？

  
  A．Feed the fish.
  B．Eat food.
  C．Take pictures.
  D．Walk with the penguins.
  （3）How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night？

  
  A．Half an hour.
  B．One hour.
  C．One and a half hours.
  D．Two hours.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．    Energy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
      But do you know that energy can come from people，too？When you pedal a bike，you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy is transferred（轉(zhuǎn)移） to the bike.That makes the bike move.
      Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that!They jumped on bikes connected to generators（發(fā)電機(jī)） and pedaled in place.Soon they were producing electricity.This energy is needed to run their computers.
      Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike，the back wheel spins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle，electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later.
      People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices（設(shè)備） such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts per hour.However，it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
      Pedal power can be seen in schools，gyms，and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity!
  
  （1）How does the writer lead into the topic"bicycle-powered energy"in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．By asking a question.
  B．By telling a joke.
  C．By using an old saying.
  D．By making a survey.
  （2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？

  
  A．The future of new energy.
  B．The forms of world's energy.
  C．Producing bicycle-powered energy.
  D．Using bicycle-powered energy.
  （3）What do we know about bicycle-powered energy？

  
  A．It can't be seen in schools.
  B．It can be stored and used later.
  C．It comes from wind and water.
  D．It's from power lines overhead.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．    People believe that every word has its correct meaning（s）.When we are not sure，we usually check online，or turn to our teachers or dictionaries.But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past？
      Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read，they copied necessary information on cards：interesting words，common words— both in their daily uses and unusual uses，and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say，the words，along with the uses of each word，were collected.For a really big dictionary，millions of such cards were collected.This task could last for years.As the cards were collected，they were put in alphabetical order（A—Z）.When this was done，there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
      Then，to define（定義） a word，the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards closely，threw away some，read the rest again，and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.Finally，he wrote the definitions，following the hard-and-fast rule：each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
      So，the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words，but a task of recording their meanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian，not a law maker.
      As time develops，the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays，we can use online dictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing，we can be guided by the dictionary.However，we cannot be controlled by it，because new situations，new experiences，new inventions，and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
  
  （1）Why did dictionary writers read important books？

  
  A．To know more about the period.
  B．To collect words and their uses.
  C．To understand different subjects.
  D．To learn to use interesting words.
  （2）Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past？

  
  
  A．①—③—④—②
  B．①—②—④—③
  C．③—①—④—②
  D．③—④—②—①
  （3）What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past？

  
  A．It was long-time hard work.
  B．It was a task of inventing and recording.
  C．It should be done by historians.
  D．It had to use the law-making rules.
  （4）What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication？

  
  A．Try to create new words.
  B．Follow the dictionary strictly.
  C．Use online dictionaries instead.
  D．Be open to the new uses of words.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

• 8．Four rules for a healthy life （1）Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are four rules fora healthy life.
      1：Get off the sofa!
      Sure，it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa. （2）要保持健康，你每天至少應(yīng)走10000步。In the past，people's jobs required more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working，they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it：Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？
      2：Eat healthy food!
      （3）吃新鮮自然的食物很重要，for example，fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
      3：Rest while you can!
      （4）When we were babies，we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies，but it's important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night.At weekends，you've got more time，so use it not just for your friends，but for rest too.
      4：Don't worry.Be happy!
      （5）許多人認(rèn)為幸福對我們的健康很重要。 Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，exams or friendships.If you're worried about something，talk to your parents or your teacher.
  
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  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅲ.寫作（滿分20分）

• 9．同學(xué)們，在過去的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定經(jīng)歷過很多次嘗試，可能有成功、有失敗、有欣喜、有淚水……請以"My First Try"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，記錄你成長中的第一次嘗試。
  要求：
  （1）100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
  
  My First Try When it comes to the topic of"My First Try"，___________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析