2020年山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（6月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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1．Four things that you can't miss in Macao．
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower，338 meters tall，is the world's 10th highest tower，with a variety of activities，such as gambling，eating and entertainment．One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump．The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high，making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world．Raise your arms and off you go!If you are not daring enough to jump that height，you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - ifs still remarkable．
Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999．As a result，Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao．Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region，but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people．
Marking at the Ruins of St．Paul
The Ruins of St．Paul is the signature landmark of Macao．The ruins consist of the St．Paul's College and the Church of St．Paul，built in 1583．However，after three intense fires in 1595，1601 and 1835，the church was seriously damaged．It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires，the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned．
Visiting a museum
Macao，as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers，has 23 eye-catching museums．Due to its unique history，both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found．Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage，tourist spots or museums，such as the Grand Prix Museum，Maritime Museum and Wine Museum．
（1）Which activity will be popular with adventurous visitors？
A．Going Bungee Jumping．
B．Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner．
C．Marking at the Ruins of St．Paul．
D．Visiting a museum．
（2）What is incredible about the Ruins of St．Paul？
A．It has a unique culture．
B．It serves as a symbol of Macao．
C．It partly stays undamaged after fierce fires．
D．It is a combination of a college and a church．
（3）What do "Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner" and "Visiting a museum，have in common"？
A．Taking a selfie in it．
B．Finding historical sites．
C．Enjoying a breathtaking experience．
D．Feeling both eastern and western cultures．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．I was seven when I first questioned my imagination．I remember watching the first Harry Potter film and my friend was complaining that the characters weren't how she imagined them to be．I couldn't understand what she meant because，in my mind，they had never been images at all，just concepts．When I shut my eyes，I see nothing．I have no visual imagination．
I thought everyone's minds worked this way until about two years ago，when I came across a text about aphantasia，a condition where you lack a functioning mind's eye．I was 23，and it blew my mind to learn that others could visualize things．It was clear I had aphantasia，too，and a lot of things started to make more sense．For me，imagination had always been impossible．If someone asked me to close my eyes and picture myself by the sea，I would see nothing．
I am currently studying for a PhD in biology at college．A good little test for me is drawing．I can copy things almost like for like if they are in front of me，but if I were to draw from my imagination it would look terrible．It doesn't mean you cannot be creative；you just have to adapt．Regardless of how many times I read a technique，it didn't make sense．But when I came to do it in the lab，I understood it immediately．If you have a visual imagination，you can look at a diagram and it triggers your memory；but I learn by repetition or physically doing something．
I'd love to experience life with a mind's eye．I think it'd be cool and beneficial to imagine things so vividly．If you offered me a day with a visual imagination，I'd be excited．I think it'd be so brilliant that I wouldn't want to give it back．
（1）After watching the first Harry Potter film，the author．
A．misunderstood what her friend said
B．became a huge fan of the Harry Potter film
C．found it impossible to picture its characters in her mind
D．complained its characters different from what she imagined
（2）How did the author know she had aphantasia？
A．Her friend told her the fact．
B．She read about aphantasia．
C．She had a medical examination．
D．Her life experience made it clear．
（3）What can we learn about the author？
A．She lacks creativity．
B．She always draws terribly．
C．She learns by hands-on practice．
D．She gets benefit from techniques．
（4）What is the author's attitude towards her disability？
A．Uncertain．
B．Uncaring．
C．Upset．
D．Positive．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．For years，the U．S．has experienced a shortage of registered nurses．The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022，demand will grow faster than supply，and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then．
So what's the solution？Robots．
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend．Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio，a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds，deliver medications and other items．It follows a specific individual，such as a doctor or nurse，who can use it to record and access patient data．This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact．
A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans，which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F．It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference．This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes，which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions．During a month-long hospital trial，researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around．"
It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses，though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off．Instead，they perform routine and laborious tasks，freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs．This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration，not replacement．
（1）What does the author say about Japan？
A．It ranks top in future robotics technology．
B．It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing．
C．It is in desperate need of registered nurses．
D．It provides the best medication for the elderly．
（2）Which of the following best explains "implemented" underlined in Paragraph 3？
A．Cancelled．
B．Constructed．
C．Improved．
D．Applied．
（3）What do we know about the robot Actroid F？
A．It has no difference from a human nurse．
B．It gets favorable remarks from all the patients．
C．It interacts with patients like a human companion．
D．It uses body language even more effectively than words．
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Cooperation will not be replaced．
B．Nurses will still play their roles．
C．The robotics industry will be promising．
D．Robots can meet patients' immediate needs．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，在新冠（COVID-19）疫情期間，你校將錄制歌曲One World Together的網(wǎng)上合唱（online chorus）視頻．請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1．錄制目的；
2．提交時(shí)間和方式；
3．格式和大?。∕P4；20 M內(nèi)）．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫 的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
Last year，I spent my holiday in an unfamiliar neighborhood in Lakewood，New Jersey．We rented a house so that some of our children and grandchildren could join us．Everyone in the area was super friendly，offering to come to introduce themselves to us and to ensure that we would make full use of their hospitality，whether to borrow something or to send the kids to play in their yards．We were excited and impressed and immediately began to see if there were any houses for sale in the neighborhood!
The next door to us was particularly fascinating （to visit not to buy）．In the yard，there was a tennis court，a swing set and various toys and games that were particularly popular with young children．The owner was also very friendly and invited the kids to come over and play．
They didn't have to be asked twice．They played for hours on end．While we relaxed in our yard，perhaps a little too comfortable，perhaps enjoying each other's company a little too much，perhaps forgetting that young children can't be left too long without adults looking after them．
Apparently a small fight broke out between the boy of the next door and one of my five-year-old grandsons．My 10-year-old grandson immediately jumped to his cousin's defense and pushed the other boy．At this point，the mother next door was forced to intervene （調(diào)停）．
And the neighbor came over to speak to us．Now when I try to imagine myself：in that position，I imagine all sorts of negative and aggressive ways to deal with it 一 I would have been very angry and complained about the bad behavior of these visiting children，and definitely sent them home．組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4