2022-2023學年陜西省西安交大附中高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第I卷（選擇題，共60分）第一部分聽力（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.
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1．Where was the woman brought up？
A.In England.
B.In India.
C.In China.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the man think of the movie？
A.Interesting.
B.Dull.
C.Scary.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．When did Lucy get to school？
A.At 2：00.
B.At 2：15.
C.At 2：30.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What will the speakers do next？
A.Eat out.
B.Cook food.
C.Have a rest.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Why does the man want to leave his company？
A.He sees no future.
B.He is always busy.
C.His boss doesn't like him.組卷：0難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.Growing long hair.
B.A better hairstyle for students.
C.The regulation on hair.
（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Fellow students.
C.Parent and child.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12？
A. ￡75.
B. ￡85.
C. ￡95.
（2）What must you prepare for yourself？
A.Food.
B.Books.
C.Special clothes.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A.A summer camp.
B.A special show.
C.A theater school.組卷：0難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）
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8．An Australian 3-year-old boy was described as a hero after saving his mum from an almost certain death by calling emergency services right after she collapsed because of an epileptic attack （癲癇發(fā)作）.
Aiden McDonald amazed the doctors who arrived at Jeanine McDonald's house 10 minutes after Aiden called 000.The boy was very calm and spoke to the doctors as his mother got into an unconscious state.
Sacha Lewis took the strange call and sent out an ambulance immediately.Aiden answered questions during the 19-minute call that made it clear it was a serious matter.
Lewis said， "He sounded worried and was telling me things like 'Mummy is not awake'，so I got an idea that it was a fairly serious matter."
This is part of the "conversation" they had：
"Can I talk to Mummy please？"
"Mummy's not well."
"How old are you，sweetheart？"
"I got a duck."
"Can I talk to Mummy？"
"I can't get my Mummy."
"Where is she？"
"On the floor.Mummy's had a faint."
"Do you live in Kallangur？"
"We've got milk in the fridge and，um， （pause） I can't find the ambulance （crying，） Mummy，Mum…Mum…Mum...
Mrs.McDonald，who was making a cup of tea when she collapsed，was taken to hospital and allowed to leave the same night. "After hearing what he did 1 though，no，that can' be right，" Jeanne McDonald said. "But I'm so proud."
（1）In Australia，people will call 000 when they.
A．are diagnosed with a serious illness
B．are looking for a job
C．are physically in a dangerous situation
D．are attacked by robbers suddenly
（2）Why did Sasha Lewis talk with Aiden on the phone so long？
A．She tried to comfort Aiden and calm him down.
B．She tried to get as much information as possible.
C．Aiden was too slow in speaking on the phone.
D．Aiden was too nervous to describe what was happening.
（3）Jeanine McDonald received medical help aboutafter she suddenly became unconscious.
A．10 minutes
B．20 minutes
C．30 minutes
D．one hour組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Known as "The Man with the Golden Arm，" nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma（血漿） from his right arm．The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure．
"When I was 14，I had a chest operation，" recalls Harrison，who is now aged 78． "My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people．So I said when I'm old enough，I'll become a blood donor．"
Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in．His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem．
"In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease（恒河猴癥）．" explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service．
Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody（抗體） in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection（注射劑） called Anti-D which can prevent this disease．
Harrison's blood is precious．Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood．He and Anti-D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross blood service：That's 2 million lives saved by one man's blood．
Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards．He has now donated his plasma more than 1，000 times，but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change： "I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm．I can't stand the sight of blood，and I can't stand pain．" he says．
（1）What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor？
A．He has a golden arm．
B．He has precious blood plasma．
C．His father encouraged him to help others．
D．Donated blood once made him survive．
（2）Why is James' blood more precious？
A．James has the Anti-D in his blood．
B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease．
C．James' blood is the main source of Anti-D in Australia．
D．James has donated more plasma than other donators．
（3）How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma？
A．Nervous．
B．Relaxed．
C．Anxious．
D．Excited．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
10．Road trips can seem extra-long when someone else's unpleasant music fills the car.What if you could listen to only your music without headphones and no one else would hear it？Now researchers in France are working to deliver such personal sound zones that adapt as conditions in your car change.
Why bother？Headphones are good at controlling what you hear，but they can be uncomfortable and even damage your hearing.
Personal listening zones inside a car could let you hear well without having to drown out other sounds with high volume.They also would bring many new possibilities.Everyone in a car could listen to their own audio privately.GPS alerts（警報）could go only to the driver.Passengers could make phone calls without being overheard.
Engineers are working to create these personal sound zones using multiple loudspeakers.They don't all broadcast the same signal，but the signals are coordinated（協(xié)調的）.A listener whose head is in some "sweet spot" hears high-quality sound.But as one gets farther from the sweet spot，the sound diminishes.That's because sound waves from different loudspeakers interact to cancel out each other's sound.
According to Patricia Davies，an engineer studying sound，creating quiet zones anywhere in a three-dimensional space，like the inside of a vehicle，is challenging.One reason is that sound waves are sensitive.Changes in temperature can change how fast the waves travel.So can the number of people in the car and other factors.A small change in even one of these can have a big impact.
Still，it's easier to create personal sound zones in cars than in other spaces.In a car，what's interesting is that we know where the people are.The loudspeakers can be built right into the headrests.
Personal sound zones will only catch on if they work as well as headphones.If you turn on the air conditioner or pick up a passenger，the sound quality can't go downhill.With this in mind，Melon and his team recently modified an existing system.
（1）What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3？
A．The popularity of personal listening zones.
B．The advantages of personal listening zones.
C．The safety offered by personal listening zones.
D．The differences among sounds with high volume.
（2）What does the underlined word "diminishes" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Becomes lower.
B．Travels faster.
C．Gels sweeter.
D．Sounds nicer.
（3）Why is creating quiet zones in a car difficult？
A．The speed of a car is uncontrollable.
B．Sound waves are easy to be affected.
C．The places of loudspeakers are fixed.
D．The temperatures of passengers are changeable.
（4）What might be talked about next？
A．What the team did.
B．Who made up the team.
C．Which system worked best.
D．How popular the system was.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（每小題10分，共10分）
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11．Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and to be able to spend quality time with your family.According to South University，spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children.（1）
Here are some of these activities.
（2）The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer.You can do many activities with your family there，like walking，swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand.Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.
Have a picnic.Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable.（3）You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby because you can take your entire family out for jye.ai.It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
Go camping.Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea.There are many fun things you can do when you go camping.But you need to check on all your camping equipment.（4）It's a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead.
Do some jye.ai.Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside.It's a great activity to do with the family while on vacation.It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones.（5）
A.Visit the beach.
B.Walk along the coast.
C.It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.
D.It's also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
E.You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature.
F.And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.
G.Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience.組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合的填入對應的空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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12．I had always been warmly praised for my shooting ability when I was in high school.But when I went to Ohio State，I discovered that everyone on the team was（1）
in his hometown.
To win a starting job on the team，I had figured I would have to（2）the coach with my shooting ability.But it（3）that the team was already full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to（4）on defence.Unwillingly，I decided to take that role，but didn't expect the（5）was to make all the difference to me later.
One day，when we were（6）for a game against the Bucks，I was called out by the coach，Milwaukee，who gave me the（7）to guard our court.Though feeling a bit（8），I accepted.Throughout the game，I continued playing the role.
Then，near the end of the game，in a（an）（9）to widen the gap，Milwaukee gave me a precious（10）.He asked me to organize an attack.Driving up the middle of the court，I（11）the ball.It was a（12）three-point play and minutes later the championship was ours.
Standing there in that circle of cheering audience，I came to（13）the importance of teamwork.Just as Milwaukee said，"（14）teams often have one or two players who stand out；good teams have five who work together.It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the（15）."（1） A．ordinary B．anxious C．inexperienced D．excellent （2） A．bless B．impress C．help D．equip （3） A．turned out B．turned to C．turned up D．turned down （4） A．count B．focus C．wait D．call （5） A．problem B．approach C．comment D．decision （6） A．looking B．playing C．applying D．preparing （7） A．responsibility B．potential C．comfort D．change （8） A．cheerful B．satisfied C．disappointed D．frightened （9） A．mood B．attempt C．rush D．position （10） A．opportunity B．method C．suggestion D．lesson （11） A．caught B．kicked C．shot D．held （12） A．rare B．typical C．key D．possible （13） A．wish B．achieve C．advise D．realize （14） A．Poor B．Losing C．Strong D．Capable （15） A．income B．praise C．support D．promotion 組卷：20難度：0.4
第四部分單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
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13．At the meeting，all the people were deeply with her brilliant report.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：28難度：0.7 -
14．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ___________ favors to them．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：103難度：0.9
第二節(jié)翻譯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據漢語提示完成句子。
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42．Some students even become addicted to the Internet and can't
（集中注意力在學業(yè)和家庭生活上）.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)書面表達（共20分）
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43．假如你是某家英文報社的編輯，昨日收到一位中學生讀者王麗的來信．請根據來信內容和所給的要點提示用英語寫一封回信．詞數100---120．
Dear Editor，
I am a hardworking girl and want to be the number one in my class．But in the exams，I always make mistakes that I should have avoided．I really worry about it．What can I do to improve my performance in exams？
Wang Li提示：
1．不要壓力太大；
2．如有問題，請教老師和同學；
3．考試時合理分配時間并盡量抽出幾分鐘檢查．
注意：
可以適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；
參考詞匯：分配 distribute．．組卷：7難度：0.1