2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)雅禮中學高三（上）第三次月考英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Since early May 2022，cases of monkeypox（猴痘） have been reported from countries where the disease is not endemic（地方性流行的），and continue to be reported in several endemic countries.Most confirmed cases with travel history reported travel to countries in Europe and North America，rather than West or Central Africa where the monkeypox virus is endemic.This is the first time that many monkeypox cases and clusters have been reported concurrently in non-endemic and endemic countries in widely disparate geographical areas.Click here for more information.
     WHO is collaborating with health authorities to prevent further spread of the disease.We are issuing guidance to help countries on surveillance，laboratory work，clinical care，infection prevention and control，as well as risk communication and community engagement to inform communities at risk and the broader general public about monkeypox and how to keep safe.
     You can catch monkeypox through close contact with someone who has symptoms.Close contact includes skin-to-skin；face-to-face；mouth-to-skin；and mouth-to-mouth.You can also catch monkeypox from contaminated bedding，towels，surfaces or objects.
     Protect yourself
  ? If someone you know is diagnosed with or has suspected monkeypox，avoid close contact with them
  ? Know the symptoms and check yourself regularly
  ? If you have symptoms，seek health advice and self-isolate while you wait to get tested
  ? Get vaccinated if it is available to you
  ? Clean and disinfect environments that could have been contaminated with the virus from someone who is infectious
  ? Stay informed about monkeypox in your area
  ? Have open，non-judgmental conversations with people you come into close contact with about any symptoms you or they may have
     Protect others if you are recovering from monkeypox at home
  ? Isolate in a separate room
  ? Use a separate bathroom，or clean and disinfect it （with household disinfectant） after each use
  ? Clean hands frequently using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
  ? Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects
  ? Avoid sweeping and vacuuming
  ? Use separate dishes，cups，bedding，towels and electronics
  ? Do your own laundry.Put everything in a plastic bag before carrying it to the washing machine.Use soap and water ＞ 60 degrees.
  ? Open windows
  
  （1）What should we do when interacting with infected people？

  
  A．Talk with them.
  B．Gossip about how they were infected.
  C．Be friendly and shake hands with them.
  D．Disinfect surfaces or objects touched by them.
  （2）If you are recovering from monkeypox at home，which is WRONG to protect others？

  
  A．Keep good ventilation.
  B．Clean the floor frequently.
  C．Don't do laundry with your family.
  D．Sanitize the bathroom after each use.
  （3）Where is this text probably taken from？

  
  A．A website.
  B．A book.
  C．A brochure.
  D．An advertisement.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The Supreme Court decided to overturn Roe v Wade，starting a fresh battle in this decades-long fight over abortion.In a 6-3 ruling，the court found that there was no constitutional right to abortion，turning the decision of whether to allow abortions or not up to the states.Millions of women are now expected to lose access.
     This decision was based on their interpretation of constitutional law，but it's also deeply political.When the court overturns a previous ruling it inevitably looks to critics to be more political than constitutional.
     The court has a 6-3 conservative super majority，thanks to the three justices appointed by Donald Trump.He made a specific campaign promise to appoint judges who would overturn Roe v Wade — and those appointments will probably be his most lasting legacy.
     Now that Roe v Wade is overturned，26 states could further restrict abortion access，including 13 states that have passed so-called trigger laws，which would introduce bans immediately upon the court's decision.
     Democratic-controlled states like California and New York will cast themselves as abortion sanctuaries，welcoming women from places where the procedure has been outlawed.There are 20 states in all where abortion will remain a protected right.About 26.5 million women of childbearing age live in those states.
     As abortion clinics close down in states that have outlawed the practice many more are expected to open near state borders in places where it is still allowed.Those who don't have the time or money to travel may resort to other means — such as ordering abortion-inducing pills online — even if it is illegal.
     There were somewhere between 600，000 and 800，000 abortions in the US in 2019.According to the Center for Disease Control，about one in six pregnancies end in abortion，and over 90% occur in the first trimester（妊娠頭三個月）.Over half of women who get abortions are already mothers，and for most，it is their first abortion.
     Further fights may be ahead over how this ruling affects certain types of contraception（避孕） or IVF treatment.And some have questioned whether similar legal arguments can be used to undermine same-sex marriage.
     America today feels like one country that contains two very separate nations，inhabited by two tribes that have completely different values，beliefs and goals.Now，they have just moved farther apart.
  （Roe v Wade案是美國最高院1973年宣判的一個案子，它通過借道隱私權，確認了美國憲法保障女性的墮胎權。）
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "sanctuaries" mean in the fifth paragraph？

  
  A．Refuges.
  B．Churches.
  C．Markets.
  D．Intersections.
  （2）What can we infer from the sixth paragraph？

  
  A．The decision will reduce abortion effectively.
  B．All abortion clinics will be abandoned in America.
  C．Women will still try different ways to have an abortion.
  D．Time and money is a must for women to have an abortion.
  （3）Which of the following is CORRECT？

  
  A．Women in California can't have an abortion.
  B．Donald Trump made effort to abandon abortion.
  C．America is a very united country in terms of abortion right.
  D．The decision was made merely according to interpretation of law.
  （4）What is the best title of the text？

  
  A．Abortion right is human right
  B．Why is abortion forbidden in America
  C．Roe v Wade overturned，abortion right lost
  D．Women should fight for their abortion right
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Housing officials say that lately they are noticing something different：students seem to lack the will and the skill，to address ordinary conflicts. "We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room，" says a teacher. "So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don't know how to negotiate a problem."
     And as any pop psychologist will tell you，bottled emotions lead to silent discontent that can boil over into frustration and anger.At the University of Florida，emotional outbursts occur about once a week，the university's director of housing and residence education says. "It used to be： 'Let's sit down and talk about it.'" he says. "Over the past five years，roommate conflicts have increased.The students don't have the person-to-person discussions and they don't know how to handle them." The problem is most dramatic among freshmen；housing professionals say they see improvement as students move toward graduation，but some never seem to catch on，and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.
     Administrators speculate that reliance on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable encounters.Why express anger in person when you can vent in a text？ "Things are posted on someone's wall on Facebook：Oh，my roommate kept me up all night studying，" says Dana Pysz，an assistant director in the office of residential life at the University of California，Los Angeles. "It's a different way to express their conflict to each other，consequently creating even more frictions as complaints go public." In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University，dorm residents said they would not even confront noisy neighbors on their floor.
     Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children's problems in their entire lives.Now in college，the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts.Some parents continue to interfere on campus.
  
  （1）What is the main reason for many roommate conflicts？

  
  A．Students are not strong-willed.
  B．Students are not satisfied with each other.
  C．Housing directors are not responsible for them.
  D．Students are not good at reaching an agreement about the problems.
  （2）What do we learn from the second paragraph？

  
  A．Students，especially freshmen，should bottle up their dissatisfaction.
  B．Some students are not able to handle conflicts by the time they graduate.
  C．Students in Florida sit down and have a person-to-person talk once a week.
  D．The number of conflicts among roommates has decreased during the past five years.
  （3）What is the attitude of Dana Pysz when he mentions roommates disclosing their conflicts in the media？

  
  A．Disapproval.
  B．Indifference.
  C．Eagerness.
  D．Empathy.
  （4）What should parents do according to the passage？

  
  A．They should be involved in their children's life on campus.
  B．They should teach their children the skills to tackle the conflicts.
  C．They should constantly contact the administrators of the college.
  D．They should deal with their children's problems in their whole lives.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，是學校國學社（Traditional Chinese Culture Club）社長，想邀請外教Kris一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內容。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：2.請按如下格式作答。
  Dear Kris，
  ______________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
      Grandfather was a wise and honorable man.His house was not far from ours，and I would visit him often going home after school.
      No matter how rotten I had been，I could tell Grandpa anything.My secrets were safe.Whenever there was a problem，he gave me the tools to fix it.I knew I would always find the best answer from him.He always understood.He loved me.
      I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs.Ferguson's house.I hit one pitch just right and slam!It was a home run that soared high and away，and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson's kitchen window!We all ran!Walking home，my best friend，Tom，asked， "How will she ever know who did it？She's blinder than a bat!" He had a point.
      I was afraid that Mrs.Ferguson would stay mad at me，so I ran.I didn't know what she would do.I tried to calm down.However，my stomach was in knots.On the way home.I imagined that she was a mean witch （女巫） chasing me，and the further way I ran，the larger she grew...until finally she towered over the whole town，seeing my every move with an evil eye.Thoughts rushed through my mind.Would Mrs.Ferguson stay mad at me？Would she call police？Worse still，would she tell my parents I couldn't even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad's face.They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way
      I decided to stop by Grandpa's.I felt ashamed.I wanted to hide.I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away —as if punishing myself could undo things.
      "I would tell everything to Grandpa，" a voice inside me said.
      "I was wrong." I told him，with my head down.He must have known something was up by the expression on my face.He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答
  Para 1：But he just listened while I continued talking._________
  Para 2：Grandpa smiled when he knew I had figured it out.________
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

  解析