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2021-2022學(xué)年江西省六校聯(lián)考高二(上)期末英語試卷

發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0

第Ⅰ卷第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  • 1.Greatest Scientists of All TimeAlbert Einstein
       As a journalist might say,Albert Einstein was the whole package:unique look(wild hair,untidy sweater),witty personality(his words,such as God not playing dice(骰子),would live on)and major scientific reputation (his papers turned physics upside down).Time magazine named him Person of the Century.
    Marie Curie
       Born Maria Salomea Sklodowska in 1867 in Warsaw,Poland,she lived a hard life in her youth.In 1903,Curie,her husband and Becquerel won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on radioactivity,making Curie the first woman to win a Nobel.In 1911 Curie won her second Nobel Prize,this time in chemistry,for her work with polonium and radium.She remains the only person to win Nobel prizes in two different sciences.
    Ada Lovelace
       Ada Lovelace earned her place in history as the first computer programmer - a full century before today's computers appeared.She couldn't have done it without British mathematician,inventor and engineer Charles Babbage.Their cooperation started in the early 1830s,when Lovelace was just 17.Babbage thought Lovelace threw her magic around the most abstract of Sciences and has grasped it with a force which few male intellects(知識分子) could have placed over it.
    Nikola Tesla
       We owe much of our modern electrified life to the lab experiments of Nikola Tesla,the Serbian-American engineer,born in 1856 in what's now Croatia.His designs advanced alternating current(交流電)at the start of the electric age ,powering American homes across the country.He developed the Tesla coil - a high-voltage transformer(高壓變壓器)- and techniques to convey power wirelessly.Cellphone makers(and others)are just now using the potential of this idea.

    (1)What does the underlined word witty most probably mean?

    A.Funny and clever.
    B.proud and optimistic
    C.sensitive and careful
    D.successful and reliable
    (2)How many of the scientists in the passage worked with others to make great achievements?

    A.One.
    B.Two.
    C.Three.
    D.Four.
    (3)What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Albert Einstein was named Person of the Century by a journalist.
    B.Marie Curie remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes twice in physics.
    C.Ada Lovelace was the first woman British mathematician.
    D.Nikola Tesla made great contributions to our modern electrified life.

    組卷:0引用:2難度:0.5
  • 2.Betty White,a longtime television star who enjoyed a second wave of popularity in her 90s,was best known for her roles on The Golden Girls and The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
       Before Betty White's death at the age of 99 on New Year's Eve,she was regularly asked to reveal her secret to living a long,happy life.Her answers often came in the form of humor.In 2011,the Golden Girls actress appeared on the Late Show With David Letterman and shared her "Top 10 Tips for Living a Long and Healthy Life.""Try not to die," White said. "Avoid tweeting any photos of your private parts," and "get eight hours of beauty sleep - nine if you're ugly".The following year White told The New York Times that she was a "health nut" whose "favorite food is hot dogs with French fries.And my exercise - I have a two-story house and a very bad memory,so I'm up and down those stairs."
       However,there were times when White gave some more serious understanding about how mental health was really important in staying healthy."First of all,keep busy and don't focus everything on you.That wears out pretty fast.It's not hard to find things you're interested in,but enjoy them and get involved in them.And I think that keeps you on your toes," she told journalist Katie Couric on her 95th birthday.
       White would have turned 100 on Jan.17,2022 and for a People profile that was meant to celebrate her centennial year,the actress spoke about how she was feeling."I'm so lucky to be in such good health and feel so good at this age," she said. "It's amazing."

    (1)What happened to Betty White in her 90s?

    A.She was popular again.
    B.She played a role in The Golden Girls.
    C.She appeared on a TV show.
    D.She answered questions.
    (2)When did Betty White passed away?

    A.On Jan.17,2021.
    B.On Dec.31,2021.
    C.On Jan.1,2022.
    D.On Jan.17,2022.
    (3)What plays an important role in Betty White's exercise?

    A.Her healthy diet.
    B.Her 2-story house.
    C.Eight hours of beauty sleep.
    D.Tweeting photos.
    (4)What did Betty White think difficult to keep mentally healthy?

    A.Keeping yourself busy.
    B.Never focusing everything on you.
    C.Finding things you're interested in.
    D.Enjoying and satisfying your interests.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
  • 3.CTK Bio Canada(the "Company")has developed a new bioplastic resin(樹脂) designed to degrade(break down)by both industrial and home compostin(堆制肥料),as well as in unmanaged environments like soil and seawater,in order to reduce microplastic pollution.The Company is now undertaking detailed experimental trials with academic partners to further strengthen and prove its technology ahead of expected commercial release in 2022,meanwhile a temporary patent(專利)has been applied for.
       Over 360 million tons of plastic waste are now produced every year,with only 9% of that being recycled.CTK Bio Canada is aiming to replace conventional plastic used for packaging with a safer,more sustainable(可持續(xù)的) choice.
       Bioplastics currently account for only 1% of global plastic production,and much of this requires specialized composting equipment in order to break them down.High costs,issues with production equipment,and poor long-term steady state have also limited the broader commercial consumption of bioplastics.
       Now,CTK Bio Canada founded by JK Park and Daniel Shum believes they have found a solution.The company is the new Canadian subsidiary(附屬公司)of Korean cosmetic giant CTK Cosmetics("CTK").In a push to reduce their environmental footprint,CTK has paid much for the research being done by the Canadian team. "CTK shares our vision for the future of the packaging industry,and has been a perfect fit.""Canada has tremendous strength in the bioresources sector,giving us a real competitive edge," said Park,CEO of CTK Bio Canada. "The goals we set for ourselves were high,so we wanted to work with the very best in the field to produce a material that could do better than what was currently on the market."

    (1)Why is the new bioplastic resin developed?

    A.To degrade it by home composting.
    B.To prove its technology.
    C.To conduct detailed experimental trials.
    D.To reduce microplastic pollution.
    (2)How many tons of plastic waste is recycled?

    A.360,000,000.
    B.32,400,000.
    C.3,600,000.
    D.Not mentioned.
    (3)What is the attitude of Park towards the research on bioplastics?

    A.Negative.
    B.Unclear.
    C.Positive.
    D.Opposed.
    (4)What is the passage mainly about?

    A.A new sustainable material for the future.
    B.Harmful effects of plastics.
    C.Production of bioplastics.
    D.Resolve of CTK Bio Canada's.

    組卷:1引用:2難度:0.7

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分 35 分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)

  • 8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
    增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
    修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
    注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
    2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起) 不計(jì)分。
        The first sports art exhibition opens in the Winter Olympic village in Beijing on Jan.10,2022 celebration of the coming 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
        A total of 100 artworks create on the theme of Olympic culture,Olympic city culture and traditional Chinese culture are on the display.It's very meaning to hold the art exhibition in the Olympic village,as athletes are the center of Olympics,and we will live jye.aire.The exhibited paintings and calligraphy piece from famous artists will help build a bridge between the West and East,China or the world.Sports and art have gone hand in hand since ancient times,because Chinese ancient poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu had poems described ancient sports in China.
        The exhibition will last until March 13 when the Winter Paralympic Games(殘奧會) ends,after that,some artworks will be collected by Olympic museums home and abroad.

    組卷:3引用:2難度:0.5

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)

  • 9.假定你是新華學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華,你校校報正在就剛剛結(jié)束的光明農(nóng)場研學(xué)活動(field trip)征稿。請你根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
    1.研學(xué)活動的時間、地點(diǎn);
    2.研學(xué)活動的內(nèi)容和意義。
    注意:
    1.詞數(shù) 100 左右;
    2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢。

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.6
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