2022-2023學(xué)年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（A）

完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14，after being bullied （欺凌） at school for years.While at first anxiety and depression would come and go，it（1）

  became a constant part of my life.
    I was so eager to find the（2）

  to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything：mood-changing medication，special teas，and yoga.But I（3）

  felt I hadn't come close to managing the problem.
     But one afternoon，my eyes（4）

  an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.The very next day，I（5）

  to get a dog—a corgi.When I brought my little Buddy home，I didn't（6）

  how much he would change my life.
     Once the "puppy excitement"（7）

  ，my anxiety and depression came back as usual.One morning，I woke up with those（8）

  feeling again.I didn't want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the（9）

  back over my head and give up.That's when I saw Buddy.
     Buddy started jumping all over me，licking my face and（10）

  me know that it was time to go outside.It was as if he were saying， "There is no time to be sad；the world is（11）

  !" And for the first time in my life，my life was（12）

  .
     It's been more than a year since that day，and I've never spent another morning（13）

  to get out of bed.I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days（14）

  in fear and regret.Sure，I still have days when I feel sad and anxious.But with Buddy，my best friend，by my side，I've eventually learned how to（15）

  these feelings and emotions.
  
  

  （1）	A．easily	B．finally	C．obviously	D．a(chǎn)ctually
  （2）	A．comment	B．instruction	C．solution	D．message
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)gain	B．too	C．only	D．still
  （4）	A．spread out	B．paid off	C．fell upon	D．turned up
  （5）	A．decided	B．challenged	C．regarded	D．explored
  （6）	A．doubt	B．recognize	C．realize	D．a(chǎn)dvocate
  （7）	A．went away	B．put away	C．give away	D．break away
  （8）	A．strange	B．warm	C．silent	D．familiar
  （9）	A．sheets	B．covers	C．clothes	D．towels
  （10）	A．letting	B．noticing	C．helping	D．watching
  （11）	A．exciting	B．challenging	C．boring	D．a(chǎn)mazing
  （12）	A．changing	B．moving	C．struggling	D．settling
  （13）	A．unknown	B．inconvenient	C．unable	D．impossible
  （14）	A．lost	B．stuck	C．controlled	D．caught
  （15）	A．match	B．mention	C．compare	D．manage
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．AIn the past few years，the number of wild animals has decreased due to human activities such as destroying the natural habitat of wild animals.If nothing （1）

  （do），man will be punished by nature. （2）

  （lucky），people begin to take actions.They（3）

  （build） some nature reserves now so that animals can live in peace.If everyone has the sense of protecting wildlife，it is certain（4）

  an atmosphere of wildlife protection will come into being.
  B Marie Curie was born in Poland in the late 19^th century.She was very clever when she was a little kid.Her parents thought she （5）

  （become） an outstanding woman，so they sent her abroad to study.In her twenties，she met Pierre Curie and they then married.Although having a very difficult time，they finally discovered the element 'Radium'，for （6）

  she was awarded a Nobel Prize.Actually，she was the first woman （7）

  （win） the Nobel Prize twice.
  C Students are busy.Between classes，homework and family，there can be a lot to balance.So why do we suggest that you join a student organization？In fact，doing this will have a great effect on the students， （8）

  goals are to become better in school and future life.First of all，you will feel delighted to have so many （9）

  （opportunity） to learn more about yourselves and your strengths.You can also find out （10）

  you're good at，whether that's listening，staying organized，or serving others.This self-awareness will be beneficial in your future career.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
  Science is one of the most interesting and fun subjects for kids.There are endless chances for practical experiments that are sure to surprise and excite children's imaginations.A great way to get into experimenting with science is with the use of magnets.The properties （性質(zhì)） of magnets allow for an "invisible force" to move objects seemingly on their own!
     If your kids are looking for something a little trickier，why not let them try using magnets to make their own compass （指南針）？
     For this experiment，you will need two needles，a strong magnet，a pencil，a cup and some string.
     Step 1：Rub the pointed end of the needle along one side of the magnet；this can be either the north or south end.Make sure you are rubbing the needle in one direction，not back and forth.You might need to do this about 30 times to magnetise the needle.
     Step 2：Test the magnetised needle with the spare needle to see if it can pick it up.If it can，the needle is ready to use for the experiment.If it doesn't pick it up，you will need to rub the needle a few more times on the same end of the magnet you were using before.
     Step 3：With a piece of string that is a couple of inches long，get your child to tie this to the middle of the pencil.Then，at the bottom end of the hanging string，tie the magnetised needle.
     Step 4：Place the pencil，with the needle hanging down，over the top of a cup so that the needle is hanging inside the cup.
     Step 5：Watch as the needle moves on its own to point north.
     Once your kids have got a taste for magnets，you might want to move on to more advanced experiments.Places like RS Components sell high-tech magnetic equipment that will be sure to carry on fuelling your children's passion for science!
  
  （1）According to the passage，the spare needle is used to

  .
  A．rub the magnet on the other side
  B．magnetise the other needle
  C．check if the other needle is magnetised
  D．move on its own to point north
  （2）Why can the magnetised needle point north？

  
  A．It is tied to a hanging string.
  B．It has the properties of a magnet.
  C．It is connected with a magnet.
  D．It is hanging down inside the cup.
  （3）What is the purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To advertise high-tech magnetic equipment.
  B．To entertain kids with magnet experiments.
  C．To stress the importance of practical experiments.
  D．To provide a way to inspire kids' passion for science.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。
  The Secret to Improving Your MemoryIf you want to improve your memory，you need to know how your brain works.You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information，experience，or learning.
    It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple.It's to take breaks.As a matter of fact，the brain has more limited energy resources than you probably think.Therefore，it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.
     The hippocampus （海馬體） is the area of your brain that's responsible for consolidating （鞏固） your short-term memories in the long term.Furthermore，for this consolidation to be possible，there must be an connection with different regions of the cerebral cortex （大腦皮層）.Currently，we know that，for best connectivity，we must rest.Therefore，factors such as tiredness，negative feelings，or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.Studies found taking breaks of between nine and 15 minutes improves memory，both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage.
     However，there's one small detail that's important.The rest must be real rest.In other words，you should go to a quiet space and not have any distractions （分心的事） around you.This includes not having your cell phone nearby.The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between ten and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty.In fact，knowing how to rest is decisive for your cognitive function，balancing your emotions，and renewing your energy.
     Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions.Rest isn't wasting time.In fact，allowing yourself small breaks is investing in your health and well-being.
  
  （1）What is the secret to improve your memory？

  
  （2）What factors may influence the connection between different regions of cerebral cortex？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ? Taking rests is important for your memory and spending about 15 minutes in playing with your phone will help improve it.

  
  （4）In addition to what is mentioned in the passage，what else can you do to improve your memory？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

寫作

• 10．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你校將組織一次主題為 "我最敬佩的人" 的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你最敬佩的人是誰(shuí)；
  （2）你為什么最敬佩他（她）；
  （3）他（她）對(duì)你的影響。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  The Person I Admire              
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析