2021-2022學年河南省信陽市浉河中學八年級（上）第二次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解
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1．IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep．Going to bed before you're tired．Not eating or reading in bed．Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time．Your body likes routine （常規(guī)） for a good night's sleep．
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus（病毒）can live on our hands for long．So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water．For more ways to prevent the spread of flu，please call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313．
ORAL （口腔） HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year．The mouth is a mirror of disease．The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth，but the whole body．For more of it，please visit www．mydr．com．a(chǎn)u．
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical（身體） activity．Try to do it for 30 minutes a day，5 days or more a week．For more information，please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000．
（1）If you want to get a good sleep，you'd better．
A．go to bed after you're tired
B．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routine
D．eat something or read in bed
（2）To prevent from catching a cold or flu，it's good for you．
A．to clean your fingers often
B．to brush your teeth twice daily
C．to get up early every morning
D．to wash all parts of your hands
（3）You should visit the dentist at least once a year，because．
A．the oral examination is necessary
B．you don't often brush your teeth
C．some diseases may be in the mirror
D．you don't have a good night's sleep
（4）Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with．
A．having no oral examination
B．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimes
D．doing little physical activity
（5）When you want to learn more about the flu，you can．
A．visit www．mydr．com．a(chǎn)u
B．call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
C．visit the dentist in your place
D．call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000組卷：44引用：3難度：0.6 -
2．Being a mother，daughter and wife ，Dr.Chen Wèi is a female general in the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army.As a 34-year-old researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine，she has many great achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and development of vaccine.Because of her great work.Dr.Chen was given the title "the People's Hero".
On January 26th，2020，Chen arrived in Wuhan to work on vaccine development.She cut her black hair short for the convenience of working in a protective suit.After months of lab research and the front-line fight against，the girls，some of her hair turned gray.And almost 50 days later，the first vaccine was ready for testing.
From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19，Dr.Chen has spent half of her life fighting against deadly viruses.When SARS broke out in 2003，Dr.Chen and her team tried their best to find out the cause of the disease.She once spent 6-8 hours a day working in the sterilized lab.The team finally developed the-nasal spray which helped protect thousands of people.In 2014，they succeeded in developing a vaccine for Ebola，a deadly virus spreading across Africa.
"I'm a person in uniform.Putting on the uniform means all of these are my jobs.I would like to give my all to the job to bring hopes for people living in virus-stricken areas，"said Dr.Chen in an interview.According to Dr.Chen，our world will be much more wonderful if we bring warmth to others.
Word banks：female general 女將軍；Liberation Army 解放軍；Institute of Military Medicine 軍事醫(yī)學研究所；achievement 成就；vaccine 疫苗；first 測試；protective suit 防護服；virus 病毒；sterilized lab 無菌實驗室；nasal spray 鼻噴劑；uniform 制服
（1）Why did Chen go to Wuhan in January，2020？
A．Because she wanted to have the Spring Festival there.
B．Because she wanted to visit a friend there.
C．Because she had to work on COVID-19 vaccine development.
D．Because she worked in Wuhan.
（2）Why did Dr.Chen cut her hair short？
A．Because her hair is gray.
B．Because it was more convenient to work with short hair.
C．Because her hair was too long.
D．Because she is a general and she has to keep her hair short.
（3）What achievements has Chen had？
a.She has made great achievements in COVID19-related basic research and vaccine development.
b.She developed the nasal spray and protected thousands of people after SARS broke out.
c.She developed a vaccine for Ebola and helped people in Africa.
d.She was given the title"the People's Hero".
A．a(chǎn)，b，d
B．b，c，d
C．a(chǎn)，b，c
D．a(chǎn)，b，c，d
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true ？
A．SARS is a deadly virus which broke out in 2003.
B．Chen Wei is a great general and researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine.
C．Chen Wei fought against SARS，Ebola and COVID-19.
D．Chen Wei was more than 50 years old when she fought against Ebola.
（5）What do Dr.Chen's words mainly tell us？
A．She is never satisfied with her job.
B．She would like to help more people in need.
C．She spends most of her spare time in the lab.
D．She will visit virus-stricken areas in the future.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3 -
3．Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因） and aging （老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays．
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a world，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．
（1）is the most important way to protect our eyes．
A．Natural eye care
B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor
D．Being happy all the time
（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except．
A．a(chǎn)ge
B．height
C．reading
D．computers
（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？
A．Eat healthy foods．
B．Clean the eye by using cold water．
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses．
D．Have a rest after working for a while．
（4）What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean？
A．沙塵
B．閃電
C．紫外線
D．超聲波
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Ways of Eye Care
B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy
D．Ways of Being Healthy．組卷：76引用：9難度：0.3
五、補全對話
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8．A：Hi，Kate.You look sad. （1）
？
B：I had a fight with my mother.
A： （2）？
B：Of course not.They don't allow me to go swimming with my classmates this weekend.They think it is dangerous.What should I do？
A ：I'm sorry to hear that.But you should also understand them.Parents always worry about our safety.We'll volunteer at Nuanxin Old People's Home.（3）？
B：Sounds good.When will it be？
A：It will be on Sunday morning.
B： （4）？
A：You can take some newspapers and food.
B：OK，I will tell it to my parents at once.They must agree with me.Thank you.
A： （5）.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
六、作文
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9．眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。但"吸煙"卻是當今社會一個普遍的現(xiàn)象。據(jù)報道，中國有約3.2億煙民，青少年煙民隊伍正在逐年擴大。請你寫一篇演講稿描述吸煙的危害，并號召同學們珍惜生命，遠離吸煙。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示：
a.抽煙有害健康，不能長壽；
b.抽煙易導致疾病；
c.抽煙還危害別人。
要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和班級名稱；
（2）可適當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80左右。
Good afternoon ，everyone !Smoking is very common and popular in society .It's reported that there are more and more teenage smokers in China .Why do they like smoking so much ？Today I' m here to talk about the harm of smoking.______________________________________________________________________________________組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7