2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/5 8:30:7
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．What's the best book to read when you travel？Of course，it is the book with the background of the story.Books will bring you closer to the places you visit.When it comes to the names of places and scenic spots，you can't help thinking out of your mind and the scenery in front of you will become romantic.
（1）Which book suits people interested in exploring nature？Where'd You Go，Bernadette
Maria Semple's novel，which has recently been adapted into a movie，is told in emails，and stories，it follows Bee Branch trying to track down her mother.
Set in Seattle，Washington，this funny yet heart-breaking novel is a great companion as you visit landmarks mentioned in the book.
Midnight's Children
Midnight's Children is a fantastical novel that tells some of the histories of India.
Salman Rushdie's story begins at midnight，on the night，of India's，independence，when the 1，001 children born that hour are found to possess magical powers.Featuring magical realism，the book is set during 20th-century India.
A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals
From New York Times best selling author Millie-Marotta comes this great celebration of the animal kingdom：Stressing the difficulty of：43 endangered species from around：the world，the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater，oceans，forests，mountains，deserts，grasslands：and wet lands while learning about rare and well-known.animals and their living places.
My Name is Red
The book，written by the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk，has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.
It tells a story of a young man，who has been away from home for 12 years，coming back to his hometown in Istanbul.The book，painting detailed pictures and telling from many angles，encourages people to have a deeper thinking of life.
A．Where'd You Go，Bernadette.
B．Midnight's Children.
C．A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals.
D．My Name is Red.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．My Name is Red is about 20th-century India.
B．A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals sells best.
C．Where'd You Go，Bernadette was written in a serious style.
D．Midnight's Children may attract people interested in fantasy.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To compare four books.
B．To recommend four books.
C．To show the meaning of travel.
D．to encourage people to travel.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Since birth，I have worn a tracheotomy tube （氣切管） around my neck to help me breathe.When I was growing up，it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves so that other people wouldn't see it.They would say，"You can't even tell it's there，" as if my disability is something to be ashamed of.As a kid，I never really thought about my disability the way I do now.It was just how I lived my life.
Now I'm 26 years old，and I'm proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am.I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems.I still remember the first time gave a university lecture to a group of students.I realized that I could help create safe spaces.Where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories.
Unfortunately，being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome.But for so many of us，this is how we live.This is who we are.I am always moved by the people I've met in the disability community：educators，historians，writers，lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.
（1）Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child？
A．It could help her breathe normally.
B．It was a special fashion at that time.
C．She wanted to look different from others.
D．A photography editor asked her to do it.
（2）Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves？
A．To keep warm.
B．To protect her neck.
C．To look beautiful.
D．To cover her special tube.
（3）What does the writer think of being disabled？
A．Shameful
B．Pitiful.
C．Normal.
D．Abnormal.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？
A．How I Became Disabled
B．How I Became Proud of Being Disabled
C．How to Get Along with a Disabled person
D．How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Metin Sitti at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart，Germany，and his colleagues have developed tiny robots called "microrollers" that can carry cancer drugs and selectively target human breast cancer cells.The team drew inspiration for the design of the robots from white blood cells in the human body，which can move along the walls of blood vessels（血管） against the direction of blood flow.
The microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles.One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm（磁性納米膜）made from nickel and gold.The other half was coated with the cancer drug as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells.
The team tested the robots using mouse blood and artificial channels lined with human endothelial cells - the kind of cells that line the inner walls of our blood vessels.The robots were exposed to a mixture of cancerous and healthy tissue（組織）.The microrollers selectively attached to the cancer cell sand were activated using UV light to release the cancer drug.
By applying magnetic fields，the team was able to control the movement of the microrollers，both with and against the flow of blood.The microrollers can reach a speed of up to 600 micrometers per second. "If you come to a spot where you need to take the right path and if miss it，then you could go back and go to the right one，" says Setti.
In future，the researchers want to use other methods to start the drug release，such as heat.They also plan to try making microrollers out of materials that would break down in the body over a few weeks or months.
The team hopes to test the microrollers in animals soon. "The rollers need to carry enough cancer drugs，which is why we need to have them in large numbers，" says Setti. "But since we can locally take drugs to the right target，we don't need huge dosages （劑量）."
（1）What can the microrollers be used for？
A．Repairing blood cells.
B．Delivering drugs.
C．Improving blood flow.
D．Performing operations.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the microrollers？
A．Their shape.
B．Their advantage.
C．Their design.
D．Their application.
（3）What can we learn about the robots from Paragraph 4？
A．Their direction can be adjusted.
B．They might miss the target cells.
C．They might get stuck in the blood.
D．Their speed can change automatically.
（4）What will the scientists probably do next？
A．Put the microrollers to clinical use.
B．Sell the microrollers in large quantities.
C．Tear the microrollers down in the body.
D．Experiment with the microrollers further.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分35分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Measuring at 8.0 Ms，a terrible earthquake strikes Wenchuan on May 12，2008．A great number of houses and buildings was destroyed，left as many as 10，000，000 people homeless．That shocked us was that almost everything was in ruins．Fortunate，the government took steps immediately．Now after a decade，with people who come from all fields giving a helpful hand，a new city appears in the front of us but it looks like a beautiful garden．In my opinion，without the support of our motherland，the survivor could not lead such a comfort life as it is now．I am proud that I live so great a country．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4 -
9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack在給你的郵件中提到他在搜集一些關(guān)于成功人士的相關(guān)資料，并請(qǐng)你給他介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的成功人士，內(nèi)容包括：
1.該人物是誰(shuí)；
2.該人物成功的重要原因和主要貢獻(xiàn)；
3.該人物對(duì)你的影響。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5