2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省寧波市海曙區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、 完形填空 （本題有15小題，每小題15分；共計(jì)15分）
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1．Sonu's father used to go hunting （打獵）.He wasn't good at it，（1）
he often bragged about（吹噓）his hunting skills.One day，Sonu's father took（2）along.After an enjoyable drive，they reached a（3）.Birds，monkeys，rabbits，and other animals lived near it.Sonu's father was trying to hit a rabbit.However，no matter how hard he（4），all the shots failed to hit it.Then，he tried to shoot other animals，but he（5）succeeded.After a few hours，his father（6）and took him home.
When they returned home，there were some unexpected guests.Sonu's father felt quite（7）when they asked what they had got.Sonu decided to take matters into his own hands.He said， "My（8）shot two targets at a time!"
All the guests wondered how Sonu's father（9）shoot two targets at a time.Sonu continued， "He shot at the head and the right foot of a duck."Even his father was（10）to hear this.One of the guests said to Sonu， "In my experience，it's（11）to shoot at the head and the foot at the same time.How did your father do it？Can you show us（12）the duck is？"Sonu explained， "Well，the duck was scratching（撓） its head with its right（13）near the river.My dad shot at the duck's head as well as its right foot.（14），the duck fell into the river.We couldn't（15），so we didn't go to get it!" All the guests shook their heads in disbelief.
When the guests left，Sonu's father said to him， "It's not a good habit to brag，isn't it？"（1） A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because （2） A．me B．us C．him D．them （3） A．hill B．lake C．mountain D．river （4） A．tried B．studied C．recorded D．examined （5） A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．nearly D．never （6） A．gave up B．woke up C．ran away D．gave away （7） A．a(chǎn)ngry B．worried C．excited D．embarrassed （8） A．brother B．father C．son D．mom （9） A．might B．should C．could D．must （10） A．surprised B．disappointed C．nervous D．thankful （11） A．simple B．important C．necessary D．impossible （12） A．how B．what C．who D．where （13） A．a(chǎn)rm B．hand C．foot D．eye （14） A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Normally （15） A．jump B．swim C．shout D．rush 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解 （本題有15小題，每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）
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2．Germs （細(xì)菌） are everywhere.You can't see them，but they are on your desk，on your computer，and even in the air!Like people，germs move around the world.They fly with us on planes.When food，clothes，and other things travel around the world，germs travel，too.Some germs are safe，but some are dangerous.Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world's weather is changing.Cooler countries are getting warmer，so insects from hot countries can move there.Some of these insects，like mosquitoes，carry dangerous germs.These germs cause headaches，fever，and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs.It stops some germs，but not all.They can enter your body when you eat，or when you have a cut.Germs are on your hands，too.They enter your body when you touch your eyes，nose，or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system （免疫系統(tǒng)） protects you，too.When germs get inside your body，your immune system finds and kills them.Special cells （細(xì)胞） move around your body and fight germs.They help you stay healthy.Other cells make antibodies（抗體）.Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
____ You should wash your hands with soap and water.Soap kills many germs，and water washes them away.
（1）The underlined word "there" refers to．
A．cooler countries
B．hot countries
C．everywhere
D．the world
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank？
A．Where can you fight germs？
B．When can you fight germs？
C．Why do you have to fight germs？
D．What can you do to fight germs？
（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？
A．Germs Are Everywhere
B．Weather Is Changing
C．Skin Stops Germs
D．Germs Are Developed組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves.But as the cold winter season gets closer，it's so cold that even mom's advice does not work.
That means it's time to put on your qiuku!This is a kind of "thermal underwear（保暖內(nèi)衣）" or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.
In Western countries，qiuku is usually known as long johns，but they aren't popular.Long johns in the US are usually two pieces，a long-sleeved（長(zhǎng)袖的） shirt and long pants，worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas（睡衣）.
Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century.We call them long johns because the US boxer John L.Sullivan wore them while he boxed.But this is not a historical fact.
In the US，it gets quite cold and snowy in many places.And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear，it's very special when young people actually（實(shí)際上） put them on .
Part of the reason might be because it's not very fashionable（時(shí)尚的） and another reason might be because people don't spend much time outside during the cold months.So they just deal with the freezing（冰凍的） temperatures when they have to leave the warm building.But in their parents' eyes，staying warm is more important than looking nice.
（1）People wear qiuku to be.
A．fashionable
B．popular
C．friendly
D．warm
（2）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century.
B．Long johns got its name from the boxer John L.Sullivan.
C．We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books.
D．Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．Few young people wear long johns.
B．Many young people wear long johns.
C．.Young people like special long johns.
D．Young people dislike special long johns.
（4）The last paragraph tells us that.
A．young people care more about staying warm
B．young people think long johns are not fashionable
C．in winter people need to stay outside for a long time
D．.long johns are fashionable but can't keep people warm組卷：8引用：3難度：0.2 -
4．After a long day's study at school，you are very tired.So after school you go home to relax.When you get home，a robot greets you.He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke.And he tells you to call your cousin and to say "Happy birthday".And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future，and the robot's name is NAO.NAO has a small body，big eyes and a large jye.aiad.He can walk and dance.He listens and talks，and he even learns and thinks for himself.His creators （創(chuàng)造者） predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
This ＄16，000 robot knows who you are.NAO can even express emotions （表達(dá)情感）.He is a self-guided robot.A self-guided robot can sense （感覺(jué)），think and act.Other robots might do two out of the three.For example，a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers，but with no arms，he can't act.Another robot can move and sense things，but he can't think for himself.These aren't self-guided robots.But NAO can do them all.
（1）The robot tells you to call your cousin to.
A．say "Happy birthday"
B．dance
C．send a birthday gift
D．write
（2）What does NAO look like？
A．He has a large body with a large head.
B．He has big eyes and a large head.
C．He has small eyes and a small head.
D．He has a small body with a small head.
（3）When might people have robots like NAO in their homes？
A．In 2020.
B．In 2030.
C．About 15 years later.
D．About 25 years later.
（4）Where is the passage probably from？
A．A storybook.
B．A picture book.
C．A dictionary.
D．A science magazine.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea，be careful.You need to follow these steps：
First，pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin；second，put the paper wrapper into a recyclable bin；third，throw the single---use cup and straw into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex（復(fù)雜的）？You'll have to get used to it.From July 1 on，people in Shanghai are required to sort （將…分類(lèi)）their garbage according to strict rules.Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules .
Why should we sort our garbage？The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing.Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year，according to China Economic Net.Most of this waste is buried（填埋） in landfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)），which may pollute water and soil..Moreover，we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact，more than half of our waste can be recycled.Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials，while wet garbage can be used to make gas，heat and fertilizer.But in order to recycle efficiently，we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us？They can.But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money.Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage.Besides，the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste.Do you still want to buy that milk tea？
（1）How many steps do people in Shanghai follow to throw away milk tea？
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
（2）Why should people sort their garbage？
①Because the amount of waste is increasing all the time.
②Because people can recycle more than half of their waste.
③Because there are still some new landfills waste in China.
④Because most of buried waste may pollute soil and water.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C． ①②④
D．①③④
（3）Which of the following statement is writer's opinion？
A．Garbage-producing companies can do the sorting job with fewer money.
B．People in China only need to sort their recyclable garbage at home.
C．It's easier and easier for everyone to sort his own garbage in daily life.
D．Many strict garbage-sorting rules might make people produce less waste.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Garbage -polluting.
B．Garbage -recycling.
C．Garbage -producing.
D．Garbage-sorting.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6
任務(wù)型閱讀 （本題有5小題，每小題5分；共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面文章，選出合適選項(xiàng)，將序號(hào)填入相應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)。
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6．In nature，there are some animals that are at the top of their classes in smartness.Here are some examples.
（1）African gray parrots（鸚鵡）are known for talking too much.They are excellent at copying humans and can form simple sentences.
（2）When it comes to finding nuts，gray squirrels （灰松鼠）are professional（職業(yè)的）.In one study，people hid several nuts to find out how squirrels solved the problem.The squirrels were quick learners，and even changed ways to get their rewards more quickly.
（3）Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are more than 98 percent similar to humans.They have a type of social learning which only the smartest animals can achieve.
（4）Let's talk about teamwork!The army ants（螞蟻）often join together to build a living ant tower.Researchers（研究者） discovered that they made decisions as a group.
（5）Pigs are actually considered the fifth most intelligent animal in the world.They have excellent memory.They can find their way home from huge distances away.
A.Smart little piggies.
B.Union （團(tuán)結(jié)） is strength.
C.Experts in nut searching.
D.Humans' closest relatives.
E.The cleverest talking birds.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
五、 語(yǔ)法填空 （本題有10小題，每小題10分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
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18．Zhong Nanshan，a famous expert，said to the public when the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan，"Please don't go to Wuhan（1）
it's really necessary."But Zhong ，84，rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan （2）（fight） the illness.
? A great doctor
Zhong grew up in a family of doctors.His goal has always been to save as many lives as（3）.In 2003，when SARS hit China，he volunteered to help patients and asked other doctors to send the information of the most serious patients to him.After months，his ways for beating SARS （4）（ accept） and used by China and then the whole world，which saved thousands of lives.
? Back to the frontlines（前線(xiàn)）
Seventeen years （5），Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with the novel coronavirus.Although this new virus （病毒）seems to be（6）（dangerous） to old people than others，Zhong worries little about his own（7）（safe）.
On Jan 18，he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan.After two days，he became the（8）（one） expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans.
（9）Jan 29，he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition.The next day，he chose a best way for those patients.With his help，his team （10）（quick） developed a test kit（快速檢測(cè)試劑盒）for the illness that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote，"the 84-years-old Zhong Nanshan shows his sense of responsibility as the backbone（脊梁）of our nation."組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6
六、書(shū)面表達(dá) （本題20分）
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19．我們中國(guó)有很多傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，如春節(jié)，元宵節(jié)，中秋節(jié)等。2020年的中秋正好與國(guó)慶相重合，這是很大的一個(gè)巧合。請(qǐng)你介紹一下中秋節(jié)并且說(shuō)說(shuō)在中秋節(jié)和國(guó)慶期間，你做了哪些有意義的事情。
提示詞：the Mid-Autumn中秋節(jié) National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) activities
.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5