2022年甘肅省白銀市會寧四中高考英語九模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
1．The Natural History Museum In the heart of London is an incredible world，the Natural History Museum，located in Cromwell Road，London SW75 BD.The Natural History Museum houses 80 million sensations of nature from dinosaurs to whales，giant squid to billion-year-old rocks，welcoming up to 5 million visitors a year and bringing its unrivalled treasures to life.
Admission and open hours
Free，open daily 10：00am to 5：50pm （Last entry 5：20pm）
Open until 10：30pm （Last Friday of each month）
Closed 24 26 December
Luggage storage
You can leave coats and luggage in our cloakrooms which can be found in the grand entrance and exhibition road entrance.Luggage is charged by weight.Museum members and children aged three and under can leave items for free，including folded pushchairs.Items submitted to the cloakroom less than 30 minute s before the museum closes will not be accepted.
Prices per item
￡1：coats，umbrellas，small bags （bags up to 4 kg： ￡2.50 ，more than 4 kg： ￡5）
￡3：child scooters，prams and pushchairs
￡5：cabin bags （56 cmx45 cmx21cm），folding bikes and adult scooters
Membership
Membership allows you to know more about ancient natural history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazines subscriptions and many more benefits.
Adult membership： ￡64
Young friends （8～16）： ￡45
Tourist tips
Overcrowded on weekends and holidays
Photographing without tripods
More information
（1）When can you visit the Natural History Museum？
A．At 8：30pm on Friday.
B．At 2：00pm on Wednesday.
C．At 8：30am on Monday.
D．At 6：00pm on Thursday.
（2）How much should a visitor pay for storing a 6 kg bag？
A．￡1.
B．￡3.
C．￡4.
D．￡5.
（3）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A nature magazine.
B．A history book.
C．A travel brochure.
D．A science report.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．Bronson，also known as the"real-life Garfield （加菲貓）"，is losing weight and has quite a few online supporters cheering him on.
The five-year-old cat weighed 33 pounds when he was adopted by owners Mike Wilson and Megan Hanneman in April 2017.The couple discovered the cat by chance during a visit to the Humane Society of West Michigan. "Neither of us had seen a cat that size before and we thought he was so cute."
Mike，who runs a cat furniture business，said， "The Humane Society did an interview to make sure that whoever adopted him was going to take his weight loss seriously.And we promised we would.We were lucky that the lady that interviewed us had heard of our company and was excited because she knew that we had experience with sitting up a healthy lifestyle."
After bringing Bronson home，the couple decided to help him lose weight at a slow pace to prevent health problems.Since Bronson was adopted a few months ago，the couple have changed the cat's diet three times，focusing on grain-free wet food.He is also played with more regularly- a decision the pair hope will keep Bronson active and help him lose the pounds.
Since joining his new family，Bronson has lost over 20 percent of his body weight.Once he loses enough weight，he'll be able to join his owners and 3 cat partners for walks outside. "His weight loss journey has been going slowly and smoothly and we can already see some changes in his shape，" Mike said.
（1）What does the author say about Bronson？
A．He is the real Garfield.
B．He has serious disease.
C．He impressed the couple deeply.
D．He was adopted the day when he met the pair.
（2）Why are Mike and Megan allowed to adopt Bronson？
A．They are interested in Bronson.
B．They received the request from the interviewer.
C．They operate a non-profit company.
D．They can really help Bronson lose weight.
（3）What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4？
A．How Bronson adapts to the new home.
B．How the couple keep their promise.
C．How the couple change Bronson's diets.
D．How Bronson succeeds in weight loss.
（4）How does Mike feel about Bronson's weight loss？
A．Satisfied.
B．Moved.
C．Unconcern.
D．Worried.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The coronavirus emergency exploded into a full-blown pandemic in early 2020 forcing countless businesses to shut，but robot-making companies found themselves in an unusual situation.Many of those robot-making companies saw a sharp rise in orders.
Robots don't need masks can be easily disinfected，and of course，they don't get sick.An army of automatons （自動化機器人） has been arranged all over the world to help with the crisis.They are monitoring patients，sanitizing hospitals，making deliveries，and helping front line medical workers reduce their exposure to the virus.Not all robots operate autonomously，many in fact require direct human assistance and most are limited to simple repeating tasks，but robot makers say the experience they've gained during this fighting against COVID-19 will make their future robots smarter and more capable.
Offices，stores，and medical centers are adopting robots to defense against a new coronavirus code.A number of robots serves as the first line of defense against person-to-person transmission at a medical center in Kigali Rwanda.Patients walking into the facility get their temperature checked by the machines which are equipped with thermal cameras（熱感攝像）atop their heads.In Singapore，the Bishan-Ang Moh Kio Park unleashed a Spot robot dog developed by Boston Dynamics to monitor social distancing.Developed by UBTech Robotics，the robots also use their special appearance to get people's attention and remind them to wash their hands and wear masks.To speed up COVID-19 testing，a team of Danish doctors and engineers at the University of Southern Denmark is developing a fully automated swab （拭子） robot.It uses computer vision and machine learning to identify the perfect target spot inside the person's throat then a robotic arm with a long swab reaches in to collect the sample all done with a swiftness and consistency that humans can' t match.
Robots can't replace real human interaction，of course，but they can help people feel more connected at a time when meetings and other social activities are mostly on hold.
（1）Why are robot-making companies in an unusual situation？
A．They possess smarter robots.
B．They innovate new management systems.
C．They receive larger orders for robots.
D．They start producing and selling of face masks.
（2）What do the makers expect of the robots according to the text？
A．To speed up COVID-19 testing.
B．To take the place of human completely.
C．To be more flexible and autonomous.
D．To monitor patients，sanitize hospitals and make deliveries.
（3）Which of the following best explains "unleashed" underlined in Paragraph 3？
A．Applied.
B．Updated.
C．Created.
D．Old.
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Robots played a vital role during COVID-19 pandemic.
B．Robot-making companies produced smarter and more capable robots.
C．Robots could use swabs to collect testing samples.
D．Robots will take the place of human completely.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last Saturday，the Environmental Protection Club of our school hold a clean-up project in the People's Park so as to raise the environmental aware of the public.A number of volunteer gathered at the school gate，but went to the park by bike.Some of them picked up the litter，and some were put the rubbish into the dustbins.Many visitors came to our help，showing considerable appreciation and support.That they did made the park much clean and more attractive.The project was great success and the club decided to organized such activities regularly.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達 （滿分25分）
-
9．假定你是李華，你校將組織學(xué)生去郊區(qū)茶場參觀。請寫封郵件告知對此感興趣的留學(xué)生朋友Jack，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時間、地點：
（2）活動安排：
（3）表達期待。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右：
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5