2020年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上．錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上．第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．
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1．What is the man going to do？
A．Stay inside．
B．Look outside．
C．Find his umbrella．組卷：1引用：5難度：0.9 -
2．Why is the man calling？
A．To make an appointment．
B．To cancel an appointment．
C．To change an appointment．組卷：2引用：7難度：0.9 -
3．What can we learn about the local weather？
A．It's sunny and warm．
B．It's cold and cloudy．
C．It will change in two weeks．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9 -
4．When will the speakers meet？
A．On January 30th．
B．On January 31st．
C．On February 1st．組卷：2引用：6難度：0.9 -
5．What will the woman probably do？
A．Accept the man's offer．
B．Walk home．
C．Give the man a ride．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．
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6．（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A．A computer．
B．An e-mail．
C．A mobile phone．
（2）What will the woman do next？
A．Call the manager．
B．Cancel an appointment．
C．Get someone to help the man．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9 -
7．（1）Why does the woman say sorry to the man？
A．She deleted one of the man's files．
B．She made the man's computer broken．
C．She saw the man's e-mail without permission．
（2）What is the man's attitude towards the woman？
A．Impatient．
B．Friendly．
C．Critical．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9 -
8．（1）What's the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith？
A．Husband and wife．
B．Boss and secretary．
C．Doctor and patient．
（2）What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning？
A．Have lunch together．
B．Take a message for him．
C．Give him Mr Smith's mobile number．
（3）What will the man do next？
A．Wait for a phone call．
B．Work at his desk．
C．Go to meet Mr Smith．組卷：1引用：6難度：0.9 -
9．（1）What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels？
A．Satisfying．
B．Disappointing．
C．Up-to-date．
（2）How many hotels does the woman mention？
A．Three．
B．Eight．
C．Eleven．
（3）Where is the woman？
A．In Florence．
B．In Zurich．
C．In Bern．
（4）What will the speakers do next？
A．Budget the cost．
B．Fix a time for a meeting．
C．Look around the fitness rooms．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9 -
10．（1）Who are the listeners？
A．Parents．
B．Students．
C．Teachers．
（2）Where is the speaker？
A．In the school hall．
B．In the student health center．
C．In the international student office．
（3）How can the listeners get the information about the procedures？
A．From the speaker．
B．From a doctor．
C．From a handbook．
（4）What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end？
A．Get some travel medicine．
B．Offer their medical history to the doctor．
C．Make an early appointment with the specialist．組卷：2引用：6難度：0.9
第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上．每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞．
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31．Orchids' Secret Orchids（蘭花）are some of the most rare and delicate species in all of nature．For hundreds of years orchids have been prized discoveries of collectors and adventurers hoping to find new and diverse kinds of the flower．"Orchid hunters" went looking for the mysterious orchids and brought back new types to sell．However，many of them met with tragedy instead．Dozens of hunters were killed by accidents or diseases or murder．Others became food for horrible creatures．
While the plants have long been valued for their beauty，they may be even more important to science and our understanding of co-evolution．Unlike plants that can self-pollinate（自我授粉），orchids need very specific insects or birds to spread their pollen．The process by which insects，the wind，or birds spread the pollen of different flowers is called pollination．Pollen is a powder produced by plants that contains their genetic material．In order for the plants to reproduce，the pollen must be physically moved to the flower's stigma（花的柱頭），which contains an egg．Now the fertilized egg can become a seed．Birds and insects can pollinate plants by touching many different flowers and spreading the pollen around．
Orchids evolved to attract insects and birds．Because there are many different species of orchid，there are also many different ways the orchids attract their pollinators．Orlean explains that "many species look so much like their favorite insects that an insect mistakes them for its relatives．a(chǎn)nd when it lands on the flower to visit，pollen sticks to its body．Another orchid imitates the shape of something that a pollinating insect likes to kill…Other species look like the mate of their pollinator，so the bug tries to mate with one orchid and then another…and spreads pollen from flower to flower each hopeless time．"
Other orchids don't use their shape at all，but rather produce specialized smells to attract specific insects，such as bees，beetles or flies．Some orchids smell like cake，some like chocolate，and some like rotting meat．All these smells may seem weird，but they exist to attract creatures to their pollen and help the orchids survive．
Orchids provide new angles for the research into plant and animal evolution on the earth．The strategies to attract insects and spread their flowers' pollen go on and on．Each family of orchids has a unique kind of insect or bird that visits their flowers，as well as its own way of attracting them．It has worked，too．Orchid species number more than 25，000 worldwide，which is more kinds of species than any other flower on the planet，and new ones are still being found．
Orchids and the insects that pollinate them are one of the most amazing examples of evolution．By tricking the insects that collect its pollen，the orchid has survived since the time of the dinosaurs．Main points Supporting details Orchids are rare and delicate． ●Orchid hunters consider their discovery of great（1） ．
●Many orchid hunters （2）．their lives for special orchids．Different types of orchids have different ways to spread pollen． Pollination is a process where the pollen，containing the genetic material of the plant，is carried to the stigma of the flower，so that the plant can （3） ．
●Some species attract insects to land on their flowers with （4）appearances to the insects．
●Some species （5）what their pollinating insects want to kill．
●Some species （6）their pollinator into mating with them so that the bugs can spread the pollen from flower to flower．
●（7）than use their shape，other species produce special smells to attract specific pollinators．The importance of the （8） of orchids is great to scientific research．Orchids and the insects that pollinate them are one of the most amazing examples．
●Orchids have the （9）number of types among flowers on the planet．
●Nature has witnessed the （10）of orchids since the time of the dinosaurs．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4
第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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32．請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章．
"The National College Entrance Examination will be postponed for a month to July 7 and 8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak，" the Ministry of Education said．
Wang Hui，director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs，said the postponement is mainly to ensure students' safety and the fairness of the exam．More than 10.7 million students have signed up to participate in this year's Gaokao，up by 400，000 from last year，Wang said at a news conference．
"Gaokao concerns tens of millions of students，and the ministry must adopt the most cautious plan with the least amount of risk to protect their safety as well as that of the teachers．"
Although senior high school students took online courses during the epidemic，many rural students who lacked Internet access felt disadvantaged，so the delay is to ensure they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school，he said．
Chinese people often compare the highly competitive exam to "crossing a narrow bridge"，since for many students，especially those from rural areas，enrollment at a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future．
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；
2．用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）結(jié)合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于兩點(diǎn)）；
（2）面對(duì)高考延期，作為高三學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該如何正確應(yīng)對(duì)？
【寫作要求】
1．闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3．不必寫標(biāo)題．
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6