2017-2018學年河南省安陽市林州一中高二（上）開學英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選取最佳選項．
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1．English is fast becoming the language of science around the world，but what is its future among everyday speakers？One expert points out that the percentage（比率） of native English speakers is declining（降低） while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people．But English will continue to remain widespread and important．
However，British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance （主導(dǎo)） by the middle of this century to rank，after Chinese，about equally with Arabic，Hindi，and Urdu．"The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise，but it isn't rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world，simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken，"he says．
In a recent article in the journal Science，Mr．Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon．These are Bengali，Tamil，and Malay，spoken in south and Southeast Asia．
David Crystal，the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language，says about 1.5 billion of the world's six billion people speak it as a second language compared to the 400 million native speakers．But another expert on the English language says Mr．Graddol underestimates（低估） the future of its dominance．"All the evidence suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster， but nobody quite knows what's going to happen because no language has been in this position before．"he said．
（1）In David Graddol's opinion，English will．
A．remain widespread and important
B．be more important than any other language
C．lose its dominant position
D．die away in the near future
（2）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that．
A．more and more language users will choose English
B．the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past
C．English language will soon drop in dominance
D．snowballs will roll down faster than language balls
（3）How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English？
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（4）What should be the best title for the passage？
A．English Remaining the Dominant Position
B．The Future of English？Who Knows
C．Opinions from Different Experts
D．The English Language Snowball Rolling Down．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel，having to turn into another lane（車道） to avoid a careless driver talking on a cellphone is not something that I am prepared for．According to the New England Journal of Medicine，an accident is four times more likely to happen than normal while you are talking on the phone．Therefore，I hold the view that using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed（宣布…不合法）
Cars are two-ton weapons and should be treated as such．When drivers put a key in the engine，they are taking on the responsibility of being a driver．Answer the phone while driving is like taking the safety off a gun-at any moment something could go wrong and change a life forever．
A few countries，including Australia，Great Britain，Spain and Israel，have recognized the damage that cellphone use can cause．According to Tom Alex of The Des Moines Register，people who talk on cellphones while driving are just like drunk drivers．They are likely to make a deadly mistake，causing them to hurt themselves or someone else．
Some may think that cellphone are helpful when you need directions or are in an emergency situation．Although I agree，I believe the safest way to use your phone is to pull over to the side of the road first．Some may think that hands-free phones are less dangerous，but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these．
Using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed．One small mistake could change your whole life．Please don't let that happen-stay off your cellphone while driving．
（1）It can be inferred that the writer．
A．doesn't know how to drive at all
B．likes to use a cellphone while driving
C．take a great interest in using his car as a weapon
D．prefers to stay off his cellphone while driving
（2）The underlined word"recognized"in the third paragraph can be best replaced by""．
A．realized
B．a(chǎn)llowed
C．made
D．taken
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．The author is not quite experienced in driving yet
B．Using a cellphone while driving is quite dangerous
C．Drivers behind the wheel should pay full attention
D．Using hand-free phone is less likely to cause accidents
（4）According to the writer，．
A．drivers should slow down while talking on the phone
B．cellphone talking while people are driving is more dangerous than drunken driving
C．drivers should be encouraged to use hands-free phones while driving
D．using a cellphone while driving should be forbidden．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places：
Visit art museums．They offer some activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings（簽名） by children's favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts．
Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶） making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
Try hands-on science．Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country．These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．
（1）If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit．
A．a(chǎn) natural history museum
B．a(chǎn)n art museum
C．a(chǎn) Youtheater
D．a(chǎn) hands-on science museum
（2）What can kids do at a Youtheater？
A．Look at rock collections
B．See dinosaur models
C．Watch puppet making
D．Give performances
（3）What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph？
A．Science games designed by kids
B．Reading science books
C．A show of kids'science work
D．Learning science by doing things
（4）Where does this text probably come from？
A．A science textbook
B．A film review
C．A news report
D．A museum guide組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）
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8．修改下面短文中的錯誤．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
My brother used to ask me question whenever he did his homework，that made me annoyed．But every time he accepted my explanations I feel that I was the smartest person in the world．Answered his questions，I always liked to say that he was so stupid to solve such simple problems．
Last week both of them got the report cards from our school．Unexpectedly，I got a lot of Bs，though he got As．To make things worse，all that day my brother screamed how foolish it was for me not to ask questions!I could say nothing but admit that he was right．I have never made a fun of him since then．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是高一學生李華，近日收到筆友Tom的來信，請根據(jù)以下所提供的內(nèi)容給Tom寫封回信：
1．感謝他來信詢問你對高中生活的感受；
2．告訴他你現(xiàn)在英語學習中存在的困難；
3．請他給你提一些英語學習的建議．
注意：1．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2．詞數(shù)：100左右；
3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Tom，
Best regards，
Li Hua．組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3