2022-2023學(xué)年河南省部分學(xué)校高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
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1．2022 Earthshot Prize Winners The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project by Britain government that aims to find solutions to the biggestenvironmental problems the planet faces.The hope is that those solutions can be shared and repeated around the world.Every year，four prizes are awarded and each prize-winner wins ＄1.2 million for their efforts.
Protect And Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its "Greenhouse-in-a-box" idea.The company provides a simple，large greenhouse to small farmers at a low cost.The greenhouses allow farmers to use90% less water and produce seven times as much food.The company is already working with 1，000 farmersacross India Kheytihopes to get its greenhouses to 50，000 farmers by 2027.Clean Our Air Charlot Magayiwon the prize for cleaning the air.After her daughter was burned by a charcoal-burning stove，Ms.Magayi developed a safer，cleaner stove，called the Mukuru Clean Stove.Ms.Magayi's stoves use a different fuel that's cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves.Currently.jye.ai 200，000 Mukuru Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.In three years，Ms.Magayi hopes to increase that number to 1 million.
Revive Our Oceans
The Revive Our Oceans prize was won by the Queensland Indigenous Women Rangers Network （QIWRN）.Over the last four years，QIWRN has trained 60 indigenous women to help protect the environment.The women learned to use modern tools like drones.They also shared important history of Australia and information that's been passed down for years among their people.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla （for "Not Plastic"） won the prize for building a waste-free world.Their plastic substitute is made from seaweed，and breaks down naturally with no microplastics.In 2022 alone，the company has made one million Notpla take away food boxes，replacing similar plastic-coated boxes.By 2025，the company hopes to increase that number to 25 million.
（1）What is the Earthshot Prize meant to do？
A．Encourage new ideas to protect the earth.
B．Raise money for environmental protection.
C．Collect solutions to endangered creatures.
D．Help the world get rid of hunger and poverty.
（2）Which prize is presented to an individual？
A．Protect And Restore Nature.
B．Clean Our Air.
C．Revive Our Oceans.
D．Build a Waste-Free World.
（3）Who won the prize by dealing with plastic pollution？
A．Kheyti.
B．QIWRN.
C．Charlot Magayi.
D．Notpln.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Being a high school coach provides wonderful opportunities not only to seek great skill from students in sports，but also to implant in them some valuable life lessons.Donta Green，a committed coach at Westinghouse High School in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania has brought his school team to victory.While part of this is down to physical fitness and practice，an improved general attitude has also played a key role in the team's success.
One way Green has changed his players' behaviors is a strict no-bad-words rule.This applies to players and coaches alike.If anyone uses bad language then they can expect to start doing push ups.In another way，the coach is also addressing the way the high school students dress.No students are to be seen wearing trousers hanging too low and players should walk the corridors of the school in suit and tie.
This is having a positive effect on the students and their academic success，with the team grade average being 3.2.These changes are really affecting the way the players see themselves.As Keyshawn Morsillo，the team's star quarterback，pointed out：
"He's changed us.Everyone on the football team used to have some bad behaviors.But he has showed us the right way to be a successful man.We look up at him and follow his footsteps.Really，he's helping turn us from boys to men."
This is impacting the general attitude for these students not just in the school，but how they're perceived in the wider community，too.
"A lot of the things we do might seem like small things，but they add up to big things.There are things we do that set us apart from other programs.It's just a lot of simple disciplines.That's what is lacking in a lot of our young people." pointed out Green.
While the team continues to impress，it's important to take note on how these small steps can inspire others.We can strengthen in our own children the importance of behaving appropriately.
（1）Why did Donta Green try to change his players' behaviors？
A．To promote their overall quality.
B．To achieve their academic success.
C．To improve their communicative skills.
D．To focus their mind on physical training.
（2）What is the students' attitude to the extra disciplines in the team？
A．Negative.
B．Skeptical.
C．Indifferent.
D．Supportive.
（3）What do Green's words mean in paragraph 6？
A．Young people don't have right attitude to life.
B．Children's daily behaviors should be regulated.
C．All the students in his school behave themselves.
D．Disciplines are more important than skills.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A coach has brought his school team to victory.
B．A player is changing from a boy to a sport star.
C．A coach is teaching players valuable life lessons.
D．A football team has won the heart of community.組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．In September 2022，Artemis Technologies company presented a new type of water ferry（渡船）.The Artemis E-24 is the world's first high-speed，electric，zero-emissions ferry.Currently，the only way to get from Belfast，Northern Ireland to Bangor，Wales without gelling on a plane，is to take a bus or train to Dublin.Ireland and to get on a ferry there.However，that could all change with Artemis E-24 to be applied literally.
The first Artemis E-24 is expected to set sail on a route between Belfast and Bangor as early as 2024.But actually the road to its creation began nearly 20 years ago，in 2005，when Olympic medalist，Dr.Iain Percy，joined the Artemis Racing sailing team.The Artemis ferry used the same hydrofoil（水翼船）technology that the Artemis Racing America's Cup racing yachts did.It is this technology that can lift the boat out of the water as it picks up speed，much like an airplane's wings，that make it seem as if it is flying.
Beyond the coolness factor，the reasons why Artemis E-24 uses the hydrofoil technology are practical.Raising the boat above the water，and reducing drug leads to up to a 85 percent reduction in fuel costs.Likewise，the reduced drag also minimizes the impact that running the ship has on shorelines.Reduced drag means lower waves.
The environmental benefit of a transportation technology is obvious to all.However，it also has practical benefits.As Dr.Percy told The Irish World， "this ferry will not only be the cheapest，but also the fastest way in water-based cjye.aiies.It will get commuters（通勤者）to where they are going in 25 mjye.aiutes.In addition，this new initiative will also bring more than 1，000 new jobs into the Belfast area over the next few years. "
The Artemis Ferry is a proof to the fact that new and creative technologies can make huge impacts，not only for the world and the environment，but for the local economics that produce them.
（1）Why is the route from Belfast to Bangor mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．To analyse the new ferry.
B．To make a list of evidence.
C．To come up with an idea.
D．To add the background of the topic.
（2）What does the paragraph 2 mainly show？
A．The shape of the Artemis E-24.
B．The origin of the new invention.
C．The experiences of an Olympic medalist.
D．The effect of the hydrofoil technology.
（3）How can we describe the Artemis E-24？
A．It is light and energy-efficient.
B．It is cheap and fully automatic.
C．It is high-speed and cost-effective.
D．It is oil-burning and multifunctional.
（4）Whal is the best title of the text？
A．New Flying Ferry Could Revolutionize Water Travel.
B．New Technology Balances Economy and Environment.
C．The Artemis Ferry with Airplane's Wings Will Set Sail.
D．Hydrofoil Technology Leads to Reduction in Fuel Costs.組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5
短文改錯(cuò)
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：
（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Reading plays a important part in our life.Just as the old saying goes，books are the stepping stone to human progress.For me，books are like wisely teachers and good friends.They inspire me go forward，and help me understand the world.I was fond of reading.I read various books，of whom literary books are my favorite，especially those by famous writers.They can help improve my written skills and broaden my horizons.Beside，they can enrich my life and provide me for great fun.I believe the more books we read，the more better our life will be.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.4
書(shū)面表達(dá)
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9．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)節(jié)日很感興趣，他來(lái)信想了解你在春節(jié)期間的生活情況。請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）假期生活經(jīng)歷；
（2）假期生活感受；
（3）詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的假期情況。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5