2021-2022學(xué)年北京四十三中高三（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空

• 1．Every year，around 20，000 American teenagers age out of foster care（寄養(yǎng)）at 18，and have to start their lives by themselves.
     Ella first became aware of foster care when her parents were considering adopting a child.Although the（1）

  didn't work out，Ella often found herself thinking about that child. "I'm really close with my family，and just couldn't imagine being（2）

  on my own at 18，"she says.
     Later，Ella visited Children Services，with a list of questions，trying to（3）

  what aging out looked like.One question was "What's not being（4）

  for these young people？".Near the top of the list was furniture. "The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on pulled at my heartstrings，" says Ella.
     Ella contacted her parents' friends，asking if they had spare furniture to（5）

  .And a local furniture store offered free space and delivery truck.Then she formed Chairity，a nonprofit providing furniture for young adults who have（6）

  foster care.
     Watching those in need receive a bed，a table-whatever-was transformational.Ella remembers Hannah，a former foster care girl who couldn't afford any furniture.When Hannah（7）

  to Chairity，Ella asked what she needed. "Everything，" she replied.When she found her once（8）

  apartment stood a full kitchen set，a bed，and a table，she said， "It really relieved my pressure."
     "To think what hadn't been thought about in years could bring so much happiness to somebody was（9）

  ，"Ella says.
     Today，Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults.As word has got out，Ella has received donations from more and more people.She's convinced these contributions give those young people（10）

  and confidence.
  
  

  （1）	A．plan	B．job	C．way	D．task
  （2）	A．occasionally	B．completely	C．frequently	D．slightly
  （3）	A．explain	B．understand	C．expect	D．recall
  （4）	A．met	B．built	C．meant	D．kept
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)rrange	B．sell	C．fix	D．donate
  （6）	A．left	B．found	C．improved	D．thanked
  （7）	A．looked up	B．reached out	C．held on	D．gave in
  （8）	A．quiet	B．cold	C．small	D．empty
  （9）	A．promising	B．puzzling	C．a(chǎn)mazing	D．pressing
  （10）	A．purpose	B．freedom	C．hope	D．guidance
  組卷：46引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共 10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

• 2．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
  A A few weeks ago，I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! .I'd had it for about 40 years.This morning，we had a parcel（1）

  （deliver） to my son.He opened it and（2）

  （ proud） handed a new plate to me，which he had bought with his own savings，saying that he knew（3）

  upset I was and wanted to surprise me!
  B On 15 May，2021，China became the second country（4）

  （ land） a spacecraft on Mars.The rover，Zhurong，（5）

  （ carry） to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft，which was launched in July 2020.Equipped with cameras and a radar ，Zhurong 's task was to search for signs of life.It（6）

  （work） on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.
  C COP26，known as"Conferences of the Parties"，was the latest in a series of（7）

  （ meeting） bringing together governments to protect the environment.Its main goal was to take measures（8）

  climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming，industry and transport.Gases such as carbon dioxide，（9）

  are produced by these activities，trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise，（10）

  （ lead） to Extreme floods，heatwaves and storms.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）

• 3．The Great Wall Marathon is designed to be more than just a race.We want you to be able to run in amazing places，surrounded by friendly people，and exposed to new cultural experiences.It's not just about the race-it's about enjoying time together with family，friends，and other running-minded spirits.
  Itinerary
  

  17 May 2023	Welcome to Jizhou，Tianjin
  18 May 2023	Route Inspection Day
  19 May 2023	Relaxation in Jizhou with tour option
  20 May 2023	Race Day
  21 May 2023	Explore Beijing &.Evening Celebration Party
  22 May 2023 Farewell China

  *On Route Inspection Day，the Race Officials will provide you with a Race Briefing，which will cover everything from a weather forecast to a brief presentation of the start/finish procedures.All runners are expected to walk the 3.5 km section of the wall that is part of the marathon，half-marathon and 8.5 km Fun Run course.Race Officials and Medical Staff will be present to answer any questions you may have.
     Rules&Regulations
     Full marathon runners must be at least 18 years old on Race Day.Half-marathon runners must be at least 16 years old.Fun Run participants must be at least 12 years old.Fun Run participants under the age of 12 are also welcome，so long as they are accompanied by a runner aged 16 or above.
     The cut-off time for all distance events is 8 hours.All runners with a net finishing time slower than 8 hours will receive a FNT（Finished No Time） on the result list.
     If you decide to change distances during the race，i.e.jye.ai a half-marathon runner decides to follow the marathon route，he or she will receive a certificate but not an official time.The race result will read FNT.The same applies to a marathon runner who changes distances during the race.All runners who change distances before Race Day will be registered accordingly and receive an official time.
     Visa Information
     6-8 weeks prior to the race you will receive the service voucher which you can use for acquiring a visa.
  For more details，please visit us online at www.greatwallmarathon.jye.ai.
  
  （1）What will participants do on Route Inspection Day？

  
  A．Enjoy the Fun Run.
  B．Join in a 3.5 km walk.
  C．Get medical insurance.
  D．Attend a training course.
  （2）According to the rules，full marathon participants

  .
  A．will receive a FNT on the result list
  B．can change distances on Race Day
  C．should be at least 12 years old
  D．will be awarded medals
  （3）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To advertise a sport event.
  B．To promote a cultural tour.
  C．To introduce a marathon camp.
  D．To publicize a place of interest.
  組卷：24引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

• 8．It's after midnight and you've been studying all day.Empty energy drinks line the table and you sigh， "Tomorrow，I'm getting ice cream.I deserve to treat myself."
      This year，the so-called "treat yourself culture" has expanded far beyond what was once a reward-based mindset.Now， "treating yourself" has become more about stress-caused indulgence（放縱）.It represents the more deep-seated issues with the stress we regularly put ourselves under.
      The root of the problem lies in our belief that we should be doing more work if it isn't hard enough.Especially at a top university，I constantly find myself wanting to do more.I want more credits，a higher-grade point average，and more responsibilities I'll later use as conversation topics in interviews.This drive is by no means a bad thing.We all are trying to eventually land in a place where we can relax and live a more enjoyable life.However，there are a lot of problems with this logic.Without sounding completely hopeless and pessimistic，it is possible that the future we imagine in our twenties will not become reality.Therefore，it is important to integrate things that make us happy with work，school or life-induced stress.
      Psychology certainly supports this belief.While having good self-control was positively associated with happiness，being able to enjoy life's little pleasures without feeling ashamed of doing so is just as important.For example，even if you have a busy schedule of work，make time to stop by your favorite coffee shop or spend ten minutes to go on a walk outdoors.
      I cannot urge you to give up your late nights of studying，energy drinks and all.I cannot tell you to always choose to do something that makes you happy over something you have or should do.Frankly，this is just not the way lifeworks.We have to put up with the hard work and put in the time.Without pain，we'd also lose happiness and joy.It's all about balance.
      So，instead of looking at everything as a way to handle the stress and something to "treat myself"，let's try to make treating ourselves a far more common practice in the busy lives we lead.
  
  （1）What causes the so-called "treat yourself culture"？

  
  （2）What does "this logic" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  （3）Decide which part of the following statement is wrong.Underline it and explain why.
  ?Working hard plays a more important role in a happy life than enjoying life's little pleasures.

  
  （4）Are you a follower of "treat yourself culture"？Why or why not？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（20 分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。目前，市動物園正在為一只幼虎全球征名。請給你的英國筆友Jim寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.介紹活動；
  2.邀請參加。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析