2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市龍湖區(qū)東廈中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 13:30:2
閱讀
-
1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park？This is the place to start!These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here.Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on one of our unique beaches.This can be completed in a few hours，and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.
Types：Active，Relaxed，Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park
Every year，millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here.Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth，take a step off the beaten path.Go camping here，discover calm lakes，listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls，and find a moment of quiet deep thought.
Types：Kid-friendly，Active，Relaxed，Group-friendly，Educational，Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of the Sitka National Historical Park：Russian settlement in North America，conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804，and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and culture.
Types：Kid-friendly，Educational，Indoors，Group-friendly
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart？Take advantage of a beautiful spring，summer，or late autumn evening for an alfresco （室外的） date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site!Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow，or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.
Types：Relaxed，Urban，Inspiring，Outdoors
（1）What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park？
A．See the sunset on the beach.
B．Observe rare and endangered birds.
C．Camp in nature and get inner peace.
D．Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
（2）Which can give you some historical knowledge indoors during the trip？
A．The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park.
B．The Sitka National Historical Park.
C．The Cape Cod National Seashore.
D．The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
（3）Which of the following is most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site？
A．A family with two kids.
B．A group of 20 students.
C．An adventurous travel team.
D．A young couple in love.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early.At 17，his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician，so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well.In 1926，at 23，he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D.jye.ai mathematics.From then on，mathematics provided well enough for him，and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930，von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was published in 1932.In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics （Einstein was one of the others）.
World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest.Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician.During and after the war，he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice.During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions.After the war，von Neumann continued his work with computers，and was generally very active in government service.He received many awards，was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died of cancer in 1957.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history.He is remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really is a legend in his own time，and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of his legend.He reported one accident this way： "I was driving down the road.The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."
（1）What did von Neumann's father believe according to the text？
A．A mathematician couldn't earn a lot of money.
B．A mathematician needed a good memory.
C．Von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time.
D．Von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed.
（2）When did von Neumann publish his first book？
A．At the age of 25.
B．At the age of 26.
C．At the age of 29.
D．At the age of 32.
（3）How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann？
A．He realized the importance of engineering.
B．He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C．He left college and served at the government department.
D．He lost interest in chemistry.
（4）Which of the following can best describe John von Neumann according to the last paragraph？
A．Calm.
B．Brave.
C．Intelligent.
D．Humorous.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．On a bright August morning，Bas Huijbregts found himself in a place where he never expected to be：in a helicopter surveying a small number of black rhinos（犀牛） in Namibia's Etosha National Park.As the chopper drew closer to the ground，Huijbregts focused on the task at hand：to mark each of the large mammals with a bright paintball splash.
Every year，during the dry season，the park management and Namibia's government undertake a weeks-long operation to count all the park's rhinos.Given the vastness of the area，the count is done by air，and the animals are marked with paint to keep track of those that have already been counted.
Huijbregts，then the newly appointed manager of African species conservation at WWF，was passing through the park when he received an impromptu invitation to join in the count.Over the dinner，chief warden Pierre Du Preez asked Huijbregts if he knew how to play paintball.
"My answer was no!" recalls Huijbregts with a laugh. "I was so nervous.But it was the most amazing experience I've had with rhinos.It was sort of a boy's dream，a cowboy thing to do."
Huijbregts's experience was all the more remarkable given that just 20 years earlier encountering a black rhino was incredibly rare—fewer than 2，500 individuals remained in eastern and southern Africa.Due to intense poaching（偷獵），96% of the population was wiped out between 1970 and 1990.
Today，black rhino numbers have more than doubled，thanks to concerted conservation efforts by the government，local nonprofits，and the communities who manage the land."Today，Namibia is home to the largest black rhino population，with Etosha being the biggest stronghold in the country，" says Huijbregts. "They are a huge success story for the world."
But rhinos in other parts of the world，are still critically endangered.That's why WWF，together with governments，communities，and other partners，is working hard to safeguard the remaining rhinos，expand their populations，and protect their habitats.
（1）Why did Bas Huijbregts fly in a helicopter？
A．To do a survey on a small rhino.
B．To enjoy the beautiful scenery of the park.
C．To keep track of all the mammals in the park.
D．To help figure out the number of rhinos in the park.
（2）What does the underlined word "impromptu" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Unplanned.
B．Traditional.
C．Formal.
D．Final.
（3）What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about？
A．Why Namibia has so many rhinos.
B．The importance of conserving rhinos.
C．How to improve the rhino population.
D．The result of rhino protection in Namibia.
（4）Where can we probably find this text？
A．In a nature magazine.
B．In a storybook.
C．On a travel website.
D．In a biology textbook.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
寫作
-
8．假如你是李華，你的美國好友Bill來信向你詢問廈門的游樂園，你向其推薦方特夢幻王國。請用英語寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）地點(diǎn)：同安區(qū)；
（2）特色：27個(gè)主題項(xiàng)目區(qū)，如動(dòng)漫主題園、中國主題園；
（3）其他：飲食，網(wǎng)上購票（299元/人），交通（BRT公交）。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：同安區(qū)Tong an District；動(dòng)漫主題園animation theme park
Dear Bill，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Henry returned home on the evening of February 3，2018，teary-eyed and exhausted.The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay （夏威夷威美亞灣）to the other while wildly scanning the water to look for his "baby" ，but in vain.By then，night had started to fall.
At home，Henry took his search online. "I was surfing tonight and lost my baby，" he wrote on Facebook.That "baby" was a blue surfboard that had been made for him.Hours earlier，the crash of a big wave had separated Henry from this prized possession.
"I caught the biggest waves of my life on that board，" Henry later said. "That's why it means so much to me." He hoped it would wash ashore and that whoever spotted it would have also seen his Facebook post.But the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea，away from the Hawaiian Islands.
Weeks passed with no sign of the surfboard，so he saved for months and decided to buy a new one.
But Henry never completely forgot about the board，which - six months after and more than 5，000 miles away from where it disappeared-floated by the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines（菲律賓）.The local fisherman found it and sold the board to Bran.He was a teacher in a poorly-equipped elementary school，and hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students.He bought Henry's surfboard for ＄40.
The once-blue board had faded to a pale straw color during its journey，but its distinctive markings were still there.Underneath the markings were the words "Henry，Hawaii." Realizing how far the surfboard had traveled，Bran was astonisjye.aid.He was searching for relevant information on the Internet when Henry's post caught his attention.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按照如下格式在答題卡的相位位置作答。
Bran contacted Henry online and sent him photos of the board._______.
With the school supplies and the new surfboard，Henry went to Bran's school._______.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5