2021年山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Travelling by rail，you'll get a completely different experience，which can't be matched by flying or driving.The following are four best slow routes.
The Ghan
Where：Australia，from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.
When：The peak season is usually the winter （June，July，August），but going during the wet season （December，January） will allow you to see more wildlife.
Duration：Going straight through takes 52 hours.
Highlights：Going through Australia's Red Centre with blue skies and red earth，enjoying a beautiful and peaceful experience.
The Royal Scotsman
Where：Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.
When：Up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch birds flying over mirror-like lakes.
Duration：Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.
Highlights：Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world，with a minimum of ￡2，350 per person for a two-night trip.You' ll be treated like a king or a queen.Hearty meals，fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await you.
The Rocky Mountaineer
Where：Canada，from Vancouver to Banff，Jasper and Calgary.
When：In June，which is springtime in the Rockies.
Duration：Between two and eight days，travelling only in daylight.
Highlights：Spectacular views of the Rocky Mountains，traditional native storytelling，wine classes and natural history workshops.
Eastern and Oriental Express
Where：From Thailand，through Malaysia，to Singapore.
When：April and May，for the least humid weather.
Duration：Trips vary from two to eight days.
Highlights：From golden temples and rice fields to metropolitan cities，this luxurious train displays the best of the countries it passes through.
（1）In which month are more routes available？
A．January.
B．April.
C．June.
D．August.
（2）What can visitors experience on The Royal Scotsman？
A．A flight over lakes.
B．Noble service
C．Native story-telling.
D．Wine making.
（3）Which route goes through different countries？
A．The Ghan.
B．The Royal Scotsman.
C．The Rocky Mountaineer.
D．Eastern and Oriental Express組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．In quiet neighborhoods，you find quiet people going about their lives，doing good things.Harold is one of those people.A quiet man by nature，he finds himself happiest while changing the brake pads on an old truck or replacing a water heater.
As a mechanic，Harold runs a workshop after retiring.His wife Jeannette teaches English at the local high school.With their own kids grown，they don't need a lot or want a lot，so Harold and Jeannette live a simple life.And while his wife is in the classroom.Harold often walks around in the neighborhood.There's always a widow who needs a lamp fixed or a teenager who needs a tire changed.
Each day，Harold pulls on his coveralls（工作服） and goes to work.His wife teaches students to speak，while Harold economizes language. "Yep，you got a leak.I'll get my toolbox." That's about as much as you'll get out of Harold.Even when you thank him，he'll just wave.
In a world of social media，massive information floods our screens，with various ways to communicate.But if you want to talk to Harold，you have to go to his workshop and knock on the door.It's reassuring to know that there's Harold，willing to fix the mechanical things that stress us out.He always works slowly and methodically，removing the old pipe，pulling it to his truck，and cutting a new pipe.He's done this hundreds of times.There's no frustration，no hurry，only an ease and satisfaction，like a gardener taking care of his beloved flowers.
Shortly after Jeannette retired，Harold passed away from a rare disease.Harold saved his words，but his friends and family didn't.A flood of appreciation came pouring out. "He was there when I needed a hand，" many said.What a valuable thing in these days!After all，the purpose in life is not to get the most likes.jye.ai to like most what you do.
（1）Why does Harold walk around in the neighborhood？
A．To keep fit.
B．To lend a hand.
C．To look for a job.
D．To pick up his wife.
（2）What will Harold do when you get a leak？
A．Go to fix it willingly.
B．Wave a refusal directly.
C．Work out the costs first.
D．Check the toolbox slowly.
（3）Which words can best describe Harold？
A．Hard-working and modest.
B．Easy-going and efficient.
C．Well-educated and generous.
D．Good-hearted and skillful.
（4）What can we learn from Harold's life？
A．Silence is gold.
B．Kindness will be rewarded.
C．Like what you do.
D．Live slowly in a fast world.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Blood donations save lives.But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks.After that，it's no longer usable for transfusions.Because of that limitation，people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs.
Jonathan Kopechek，a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply，and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.
Good news is that Kopechek's team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated（脫水的） state at room temperature.To do so，they turned to a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖），which is a common ingredient in donuts（甜甜圈）.Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old，and you wouldn't know the difference.
The researchers chose trehalose because，in nature，it's made by animals like sea monkeys-famous for their ability to survive dehydration. "So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function.So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state."
But first，the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells.To achieve this，they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes（細(xì)胞膜）.And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both he inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process.At that point，the blood could be dried and made into a powder. "And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal."
Kopechek said the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years.If successful，it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters-and for humanitarian aid work，military operations or even missions to Mars.Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells.
（1）Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2？
A．Satisfy.
B．Decrease.
C．Highlight.
D．Influence.
（2）What can we learn about trehalose？
A．It can only be found in sea monkeys.
B．It should be preserved in a dried state.
C．It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty.
D．It contributes to long-term blood storage.
（3）Which is the correct order of storing blood with trehalose？
①Drying blood and making it into a powder.
②Getting trehalose into blood cells.
③Rehydrating the blood.
④Drilling holes in the cell surface.
A． ④②①③
B． ④①②③
C． ②④①③
D． ②③④①
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Dried blood has a promising prospect.
B．Trehalose could help stored blood last.
C．The need for stored blood is on the rise.
D．Storing blood longer is very challenging.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦以"美麗校園"為主題的短視頻大賽。請你寫一封郵件告知你校的交換生Peter，郵件的內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽目的和時(shí)間；
2.視頻內(nèi)容和要求；
3.邀請他參加。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was August. We were on vacation，just my six-year-old son Kevin and I，for my husband was always busy. Having driven from our home in the city to a remote and peaceful place， we wouldn't see friends or family-it would be a nice， safe， socially distanced week away. We had hiked about half mile to an attractive spot called Diana's Baths， which afforded visitors an expanse of transparent water. The water flows and then falls off a series of big flat stones， making itself a small waterfall， about 7 inches high.
Several couples and their kids in swimsuits were playing to their heart's content in the water. We joined them. I watched as some younger parents nervously drove their babies away from the stones edges. Fast-moving water made standing there quite dangerous， for I saw a certain kid with curly hair missed a step and almost fell down. The air was full of shouts and laughter. I felt so lucky that I didn't always need to fix my eyes on my son. Kevin could navigate his physical space with more confidence and care. But I was still terrified when I saw Kevin jump between the slippery rocks.
But with the passing of time， I soon relaxed， and we were both having fun， my kid splashing and kicking in the cool water， laughing heartily as I put my head under the cold running water.
Then seconds later， every fear I'd ever had rose to the surface. I lifted my head， turned and saw Kevin sitting between two stones， with the rushing water flowing around him. I could see he was shaking sometimes because of the water rapids. I yelled at him to get out. He yelled back something that I couldn't hear.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes.___________.
When Kevin returned to normal. I learned the woman was a nurse.___________.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5