新人教版選修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》2019年單元測(cè)試卷（5）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解
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1．People with an impulsive （沖動(dòng)的） personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first．According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia，such people may be more likely to have food addiction．The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren't necessarily overweight，but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food，and therefore，less healthy weight．
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use．Studies have linked the dopamine （多巴胺） release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances．
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits （特點(diǎn)）．Two of these traits，known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance，were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI （身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)） during the study．
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions．Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs．For others，it could mean eating to feel better．Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks．People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior，which could also cause obesity．
"Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight，" said Dr．Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist．He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people． "We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing，then our measure，the Yale Food Addiction Scale，should be related to helping control impulsive action，" said Gearhardt．
Clinical psychologist Dr．James MacKillop，whose lab was conducting the study，believes that therapies （療法） used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits．
"Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things，which are clearly diet and exercise，" MacKillop said． "It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily．"
（1）According to Paragraph 1，the result of food addiction is．
A．taking alcohol or drugs
B．motivation to lose weight
C．negative emotions
D．less healthy weight
（2）How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4？
A．By making comparisons and conclusions．
B．By explaining causes and effects．
C．By giving definitions and examples．
D．By presenting questions and answers．
（3）What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text？
A．It has been successfully carried out among overweight people．
B．It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight．
C．It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people．
D．It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Impulsive personality linked to food addiction
B．Food addiction compared to drug use
C．Dopamine release caused by food addiction
D．Food addiction contributing to obesity組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
二、完形填空
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2．I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant．It was（1）
business time and the restaurant was packed．We（2）found a table in a corner for three of us．
As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy（3）the floor with all the plates he was carrying．There was（4）and no one was saying or doing anything．
In a flash I remembered my（5）many years ago．Once，I（6）in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach．I was picked up and taken care of by two（7）．Now this was my chance to（8）it forward．
I ran to the young man's side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to（9）a hot drink．Soon people started asking if I was a doctor．I said I was not，（10）I was skillful at blacking out（暈厥）．
The kid soon opened his eyes，（11）what had happened．I（12）him by saying was OK and I had had a（13）experience．He had not eaten anything．I held the（14）drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK．By then the（15）had arrived．I asked her to give the kid something to eat．I offered to pay．
The manager was kind enough to refuse the（16）and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home．By the time all this was（17）it was getting late for my colleagues．We hadn't（18）anything yet，so they decided to go home．
I slowly walked home，not hungry any more，feeling（19）for the opportunity I pay forward the（20）I had received many years ago．（1） A．peak B．local C．spare D．regular （2） A．a(chǎn)ctually B．finally C．eagerly D．gradually （3） A．kicked B．touched C．hit D．swept （4） A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．tension （5） A．a(chǎn)dventure B．flight C．experience D．lesson （6） A．showed up B．walked around C．settled down D．passed out （7） A．friends B．strangers C．colleagues D．relatives （8） A．pay B．return C．take D．put （9） A．order B．buy C．serve D．bring （10） A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．but （11） A．knowing B．wondering C．ignoring D．a(chǎn)rguing （12） A．reminded B．comforted C．a(chǎn)nswered D．encouraged （13） A．memorable B．personal C．similar D．common （14） A．coo1 B．refreshing C．sweet D．warm （15） A．customer B．manager C．waitress D．doctor （16） A．payment B．reward C．suggestion D．support （17） A．up B．a(chǎn)way C．over D．behind （18） A．prepared B．demanded C．received D．ordered （19） A．ready B．a(chǎn)nxious C．grateful D．comfortable （20） A．kindness B．honor C．inspiration D．service 組卷：55引用：10難度：0.3
三、單詞拼寫(xiě)
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3．The boss put a lot of
（壓力） on his employees．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．According to the latest survey，
（女性） are more likely to be persuaded．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
5．The disabled often have to fight against people's
（偏見(jiàn)）．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
6．Reading the text several times will make for your
（理解）．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
7．The children have
（停止） school for lack of money．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
8．Her husband was
（上癮的） to drinking．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
9．The little girl felt
（局促不安的） surrounded by strangers．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
五、完成句子
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26．我們總是待在舒適地帶，害怕冒險(xiǎn)．
We always stay in the comfort zone， afraid to．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
27．許多國(guó)家禁止孩子抽煙．
Many countriessmoking．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6