2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市中山中學(xué)高一（下）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
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1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters．It may cause great damage．So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members．
Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of on the cupboards higher up．Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down．When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you．
There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire during an earthquake．Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens．
During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged．Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you．Never use the elevator to go down．Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out．Use the staircases at all times．
If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings．If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place．Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object．
If trapped in debris （瓦礫堆） ，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing．Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you．Use a whistle （哨子） if one is available．
Never shout for help．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust．Do not light a match because you may burn yourself．Do not move about or kick up dust．
（1）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers．
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．how to prevent earthquakes
D．what to do about earthquakes
（2）The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means ""．
A．Easily found
B．Easily broken
C．Expensive
D．Heavy
（3）During the earthquake，people are advised to．
A．go out of the building at once
B．drive to a safe place quickly
C．take shelter under a tree
D．turn off electricity and gas immediately組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．If you enjoy reading，the world in books will become a place which is not to be experienced in watching television only for entertainment.Studies have shown how those who read for pleasure achieve more in literacy（讀寫(xiě)能力） and thinking abilities than those who don't.Actually，there is nothing else that will expand your language skills and make your imagination fly.
To begin with，language skills can be better learned through reading for pleasure than through watching TV for entertainment.At its best，television can be educational as well as entertaining，but nobody wishes to improve his literacy by simply sitting in front of a TV box.Therefore，only by reading can you enlarge your vocabulary.However，it must be made clear that the relation between literacy and reading is like comparing health to sport.One is something practical and the other is something you do because you enjoy it.
The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most.In this point，reading for pleasure，both paper-based and on-screen，is far more helpful than watching TV.For example，there is always a book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit：imagination.Unluckily，some people's love of books is lost influenced by television，which is considered as a decline in thinking abilities.
On the whole，watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and information tool，but there is no better way to improve your language skills and imagination than reading for pleasure.For those who would continue to enjoy reading，there is a paradise（樂(lè)園） not yet being lost.Having got an amount of language skills through wide reading，you might as well imagine that such a paradise would not be very unlike a kind of library.
（1）What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？
A．The advantage of reading books.
B．The way of improving language skills.
C．The pleasure in watching TV.
D．The advantage of our imagination.
（2）What does the writer say about reading in the text？
A．People can get the latest information through it.
B．It offers more pleasure than watching TV.
C．It plays a bigger role in kids' growth than watching TV.
D．More language skills will be gained as people read more.
（3）Which word can replace the underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 3？
A．Development.
B．Decrease.
C．Recovery.
D．Disappearance.
（4）What does the writer think of watching TV？
A．It's a waste of time and energy.
B．It's a paradise for those who like watching TV.
C．It's helpful in some aspects.
D．It's done only for entertainment.組卷：35引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．Belgium is divided into three communities．Each one has its own language and traditions．But the people of Belgium are united in their love for Belgian potato fries'The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas of the country．
The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century．But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal．
Recently，a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations （UN） to recognize the popular treat．The group wants the UN's Educational．Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage （遺產(chǎn)）list．
The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects，beliefs and practices．They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera．The list also includes a dance，the Argentinian tango，and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic，UNESCO says the list is"made up of intangible heritage elements （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)元素）that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance．"
Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper，or cone，in a"fritkot"．There are about 5，000 fritkots in Belgium，That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States．The national organization of fritkot owners says the small t often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself．It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same．The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year．
（1）Belgian potato fries．
A．were recognized by the UNESCO
B．a(chǎn)re well received in Belgium
C．a(chǎn)re sold in all food stores
D．didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century
（2）What's the aim of the Belgian group？
A．To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list．
B．To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries．
C．To show the diversity of Belgian foods．
D．To prove the popularity of Belgian foods．
（3）Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list？
A．Peking opera．
B．The Argentinian tango．
C．Turkish coffee．
D．American restaurants．
（4）What does the underlined word"fritkot"in the last paragraph probably refer to？
A．A simple house which is used to live in．
B．A kind of smalli unfurnished building，
C．A place where machines are used to make goods．
D．A piece of paper，plastic，or thin metal that covers something．組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假如你是李華，你收到朋友李磊的來(lái)信，他告訴你他不適應(yīng)高一數(shù)學(xué)老師的課，在數(shù)學(xué)方面有些困難，以至于跟不上其他同學(xué)，他感到非常著急。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，想辦法解決這方面的困難。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adapt to
Dear Li Lei，
I have got your letter．
___________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Maybe，we all need to treat others with more patience and understanding．Then we might be repaid in unexpected ways．
Fifteen years ago，I took a trip to Lecce in southern Italy．Lecce is an important place for art and culture lovers．Walking among churches and old buildings in the city center is a dive into the past．More importantly，it's an ideal place for photographing．
One morning，I got up early enough for a sweeping view of the sunrise，the blue sea，white buildings and green trees．After climbing up a hill，I paused to catch my breath．As I looked around I was shocked by the breath-taking views in front of me．
When I positioned myself to take some pictures，a woman suddenly approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view．Like me，I thought，this woman was here to stop for a short break，and enjoy the scenery．Beyond my expectation，she stood still as if something caught her attention，not noticing anyone else's presence around her．
For about 10 minutes，I used my camera to scan the sun and review the shot I would eventually take．Patient as I was，I got bored finally． "Is it too much to ask her to move aside so that I can take just one picture of the landscape？" I asked myself．
Of course，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．
She seemed so absorbed in her observation that I didn't have the heart to mess with that．So I decided to wait．
Another 10 minutes passed．However，the woman was still there．I grew really impatient．I decided to take the photo anyway．With an unwilling touch of the shutter （快門），I left in low spirits．
After the photos were printed，I tried to find the photo "ruined" by the woman．___________
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my study．________組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5