2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)高一（下）期末模擬英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:0:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題： 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從1-15每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．China's Ministry of Science and Technology announced the country's top 10 scientific advances of 2020 on Saturday，F(xiàn)ebruary 27，2021.Here are some of these milestone achievements made in 2020.
Chang'e5 probe brought back lunar samples（樣本）
The Chang'e 5 mission has achieved many major breakthroughs including China's first lunar surface sampling，first docking in lunar orbit，and first spacecraft carrying samples to reenter the Earth's atmosphere.The Chang'e 5 mission will contribute to deepening our understanding of how the moon formed and the development of solar system.
Deep-sea manned submersible（深潛器）Fendouzhe's diving record
China's new deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe set off on Oct 10，2020，for the 10，000-meter deep-sea diving operation in the Mariana Trench.During the expedition，it completed 13 dives，eight of which reached a depth of more than 10，000 meters.It set a national record by diving to a depth of 10，909 meters on Nov.10，2020 Fendouzhe is the world's deepest-diving manned submersible，capable of carrying up to three passengers to conduct scientific research in the deep sea.
Measuring the new height of Mount Qomolangma
The new height of the world's tallest mountain，Mount Qomolangma，also known as Mount Everest in the West，was measured as standing 8，848，86 meters above sea level by Chinese surveyors in May 2020.Innovations in technology and equipment included the use of the Beidou 3 Navigation Satellite System，Chinese-made surveying equipment，a gravimeter carried by plane and 3 D interactive virtual reality.
（1）How many times did Fendouzhe dive over 10，000 meters？
A．8
B．13
C．5
D．10
（2）is one of the innovations in measuring the new height of Mount Qomolangma.
A．3 D virtual reality
B．A gravimeter carried by satellite
C．Chinese-made surveying equipment
D．Beidou 2 Navigation Satellite System
（3）What is the shared purpose of the three scientific breakthroughs？
A．To break the national records.
B．To explore the sea and space.
C．To better our living condition.
D．To seek the truth of the world.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Ida Nelson was relaxing herself in her sister's sauna（桑拿室）when she heard the sound of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.
It was 11：30 at night in a remote village with a population of 70，and，as she told the newspaper reporter， "Any time a plane flies over that late，you know something is wrong. "Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna，ran to the window，and saw the problem-the airports runway lights were out：Nelson threw on some clothes，jumped into her jeep，and floored it to the airport，where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.
"Normally，if you push the button 10 or 15 times，the lights will just light up， "Nelson told the reporter.Not this time.Meanwhile，she and the pilot learned of the plane's urgent mission -it was a helicopter，there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital，280 miles away in another city.
Nelson had a plan.Driving her jeep to the end of the runway，she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow.Great idea，but it wasn't enough.More light was needed，so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village--32 of them.
Within 20 minutes，20 vehicles arrived at the airport，many of the drivers still in pajamas.Following directions from the helicopter pilot，the cars lined up on one side of the runway.The helicopter made its final approach and，guided by the headlights，landed safely.The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft，and the plane immediately took off again.Her illness was never publicly known，but she has since been recovered.The positive action from the little community was a big deal，although，for Nelson，it was only a small deed.
（1）What problem did the helicopter encounter？
A．Its lights went out by accident.
B．It made noise as it ran out of fuel.
C．It didn't arrive at the scheduled time.
D．It could not spot the runway at night.
（2）What does the underlined word "urgent" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．instant
B．normal
C．final
D．impossible
（3）What can we conclude from the passage？
A．The girl has been in the hospital since her illness was reported.
B．The creative thought and the sense of duty of Nelson led to the final landing.
C．The villagers gathered so quickly because they were awake and ready to help.
D．The helicopter was to transport the girl from the local hospital to another one.
（4）What does this passage want to tell the readers？
A．No way is impossible to courage.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A small act of kindness makes a big difference.
D．Where there is a wisdom，there is effectiveness.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．Zhang Guimei，a teacher who has dedicated her 40 years to helping young girls from poor families in the mountainous areas of southwest China's Yunnan Province obtain their higher education，has been presented with a national teaching award ahead of this year's upcoming Teacher's Day.
She is a teacher and principal of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City.The school is the first full-tuition-free high school in Chjye.aia.In the past 12 years，Zhang has helped more than 1，600 girls achieve their university dreams.Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school at Huaping county.A year later，she caught a severe illness and had no money to pay for the surgery.However，thanks to a donation campaign by the local government and residents，she was able to get the necessary treatment.
"I must live on.I will fight against my fate to see if I can survive.And I remembered deeply in heart that I must repay this love from those who helped me， "Zhang said during the interview.Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002，Zhang went on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations.In 2008，Zhang was finally able to realize her dream and Hilaping Girls High school was established.
Throughout the 12 years since she started the school，Zhang has given all of her bonuses，donations and most of her salary to the school and to the education of the young girls in the region. "I am very grateful to her，It was her persistence that gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside，said Yang Qian，a current college student who graduated from Zhang's school.
Since the school was founded，over 1，600 girl students have graduated and received higher education at universities.These achievements came at the cost of Zhang's health. "My colleagues and I almost gave up our lives in order to do it， "she said.She's battling more than 10 diseases，and six years ago，she stopped teaching due to poor health.Asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains receive better education，Zhang said she believes it is essential for girls to receive education as education for women can influence three generations of individuals.
（1）How was Huaping Girls High School established？
A．From a donation campaign.
B．With tuition fees from the girl students.
C．Through funds and donations from the society.
D．With Zhang Guimei's bonuses，donations and her salary.
（2）Why did Zhang contribute herself to helping girls in the mountains？
A．It's significant for girls to get educated.
B．Education for women can last three generations.
C．She wanted to repay the love from those who helped her.
D．She was inspired by her colleagues who gave up their lives.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Fighter against her Fortune
B．Teacher of Students in the Mountain
C．Founder of the First High School for Girls
D．The Woman Honored National Teaching Award
（4）The passage is probably taken from.
A．a(chǎn)n encyclopedia
B．a(chǎn) textbook
C．a(chǎn) diary
D．a(chǎn) newspaper組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．As an old saying goes， "To have a second language is to have a second soul. "This begs the question：Does the language we speak shape who we are？As it turns out，yes.But how does our mother language shape the way we think？
Our mother language serves as our cultural compass（羅盤）：In societies such as the United States or Western Europe，self-expression and verbal exactness are valued.Asian cultures，on the other hand，prefer an indirect form of communication.Words like "perhaps" and "maybe" are used more than "yes" or "no." In the US，linguists believe that people can't hold a conversation without two words "I" and "you".It's normal to refer to your boss，a stranger or even the president as "you. "However，the Thai language has 12 forms of the same pronoun，choosing one depends on position or level of closeness.In this way，languages are vital in navigating （導(dǎo)航）any culture，be that our own or otherwise.
People who speak different languages notice different things.Take an accident for example.In English，it's OK to say： "She broke the glass.But in a language like Spanish，you d probably go with： "The glass broke. "The same event produces two different responses.English speakers will remember who's at fault，because their language asks them to，whereas Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident.This has real consequences，for example，two people can witness the same event，but because language guides our reasoning.jye.ai is more likely to seek blame.
Our mother tongue is central to how we think，what we know and who we are.Like us，languages are living things that change over time and must be cared for to survive.By doing so，we protect not just the language structures or vocabularies we use.jye.ai the culture，knowledge and power behind them.
（1）According to the old saying in paragraph I，people who master a second language may.
A．exchange their souls with others
B．view the world from a different angle
C．promote their self-confidence and creativity
D．completely change their original way of thinking
（2）What can be inferred from the text？
A．Our mother language can help us to find the way to another country.
B．Different language speakers will not cause confusion when providing evidence in court.
C．Americans take an informal approach to the use of personal pronouns in communication.
D．Thai language speakers use the same form of pronoun to call their bosses and workmates.
（3）If a car accident happens，which language speakers may clearly report who was to blame？
A．Thai speakers.
B．Spanish speakers .
C．English speakers .
D．Mexican speakers.
（4）Which of the following is the main idea of the text？
A．Languages differ from each other.
B．Our mother tongue is of great importance.
C．The more languages one masters，the better.
D．The reason why mother language can survive.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共1小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的16-20選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．How to Be a Good Listener Whether you're communicating in person or on the phone，being a good listener is an important part of any healthy relationship. （1）
If you've wondered whether you could be a better listener，the answer is almost certainly "yes".Making sure the people in your life feel truly heard is something that you can improve upon.
You appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations，by asking them things that need more than a "yes" or "no" answer." An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more.jye.ai continue going deeper into their train of thought，versus（與…相對比）a close-ended question that invites a factual answer. "Dr Bobby explains. （2）.
What you're expressing through your body language is as important as what you say.It's about looking in someone's eyes，smiling and nodding.Showing with your face that you're following what someone is saying is really important. （3）Remember that looking into your laptop camera is like making eye contact，while breaking it to look downward makes it appear that you're doing something else.
（4）"People can be considered as poor listeners when they don't understand what the conversation is actually about on a high level. "Dr.Bobby says. （5）Maybe they're really just wanting to express their bad feelings，or talk about their day.So don't try to give suggestions；just listen instead.A.Listening requires looking at problems from other's view.
B.In fact，people only want to get to know more about others.
C.This is equally key in virtual conversations on a video chat.
D.Sometimes，people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation.
E.This is something you can do to show that you're really listening.
F.Being a bad listener can break that person's trust in your relationship.
G.Listening doesn't always require offering solutions -quite the opposite，in fact.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
第二部分 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題： 每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后21-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A， B， C， D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．My boss recently asked me， "Do you know why I hired you？Because you didn't（1）
jye.airself.You didn't tell me， 'Look how experienced I am. 'You emailed me and said， 'I researched your website and saw how many amazing vets （獸醫(yī)）you have，and I want to（2）them， "and that's why I hired jye.ai.You showed vulnerability."
So，what is vulnerability？For me.vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth.I believe vulnerability is a pathway to success.Vulnerability has（3）been viewed as a weakness in the workplace.The very thought of showing your（4）is terrifying.（5），we can change the views surrounding in.I'm talking about the vulnerability that（6）.courage and success as a vet.
After graduation，I started working in a clinic where I thought I would have support.However，I didn't have the（7）I required.I quickly became tired.Within 18 months，I didn't want to be a vet anymore.
During this period，（8）without the support I wanted，I was potentially making mistakes I wasn't even aware of.Was I treating（9）effectively？I wouldn't know，because I had no one to ask for help.
I decided to be vulnerable，（10）that I was unhappy，living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge.I wanted to find somewhere I'd be able to continue building my knowledge，not as a（n）（11）vet，but as a good one.After two and a half years working as a vet，I have finally found a place where I get the support I need.My point is：don't stay where you are unhappy.Be（12）and have the courage to accept when you're unhappy.Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.
Vulnerability shouldn't be considered a disadvantage because it allows（13）vulnerability should be viewed as a（n）（14）To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect.Being vulnerable is not a liability（不利因素）in the workplace.It is the（15）to show people that you are human.（1） A．hide B．sell C．believe D．like （2） A．meet with B．work with C．learn from D．compete against （3） A．simply B．originally C．particularly D．traditionally （4） A．weaknesses B．feelings C．fears D．thoughts （5） A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise （6） A．costs B．needs C．strengthens D．loses （7） A．salary B．help C．job D．task （8） A．concluded B．realized C．stressed D．suggested （9） A．workmates B．managers C．patients D．friends （10） A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．considered C．a(chǎn)greed D．found （11） A．normal B．bad C．a(chǎn)verage D．a(chǎn)wkward （12） A．happy B．vulnerable C．smart D．modest （13） A．personal growth B．individual identity C．personal achievement D．individual acceptance （14） A．shortcoming B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．opportunity D．place （15） A．talent B．belief C．wisdom D．a(chǎn)bility 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在36-45空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．2021 is the year of the OX.The ox is the second animal in the Chinese zodiac.In one folk story，all of the animals （1）
（hold）race to choose the 12 animals of the zodiac.The Ox was.jye.ai first place with a rat （2）（hide）on its back.When the ox was close to the finishing line，the rat jumped down and became the winner!
Chinese people like the ox a lot.It is one of man's best （3）（friend）.Some oxen help people grow plants （4）help people carry things around.People see the ox as a symbol of hard work，honesty and （5）（strong）.To this day，the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to （6）（conquer） anything that may present itself （7）an obstacle（障礙）.The spirit is highly praised， （8）（follow） by many people as their work ethnic.
In other countries，the ox has different meanings.Indians think the ox is holy.That's why they don't kill or eat it.In the US，the ox stands for wealth.You can see （9）ox statue on Wall Street in New York City （10）people think can make them rich.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共15小題， 每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子的意思和括號里的中文提示，寫出下列的單詞，每空限填一詞，并把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。
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8．Are there any tickets still
（可獲得的）for Saturday？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．If you have any questions，please don't
（猶豫）to come and meet us.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．The government announced its
（意圖）to create50，000 jobs by the end of the year.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共8小題20個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分20分）
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30．他又是他的老樣子了，只是多了些深深的刻在他的嘴角的皺紋。
He was his old self again，the deep furrows that marked the corners of his mouth.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題， 滿分15分）
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31．上周末，你和同學(xué)們一起去拜訪了陳醫(yī)生。作為一名醫(yī)務(wù)工作人員，她為抗擊新冠疫情做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)，被授予了"抗疫女英雄"稱號，請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次拜訪。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）人物簡介；
（2）拜訪過程；
（3）個(gè)人感受。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：heroine女英雄 epidemic疫情組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5