2022年西南名校聯(lián)盟3+3+3高考英語診斷試卷（三）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Time magazine listed the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact on our lives of 2021.Let's take a look at some interesting ones.
Easier to read
OrCam Read is a lightweight，handheld device with a smart camera that can read text from any digital screen or printed surface to help people read large blocks of text or avoid reading fatigue or dyslexia （閱讀困難）.Users simply point the device at any text and press a button.It will instantly vocalize text in a natural-sounding voice.It supports text in multiple languages without internet connection.
Easier for bees
Today's beekeeping business is not good for hard-working jye.ais.Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it's cheaper than feeding them through the winter.US company MeliBio has made the world's first bee-free honey by using synthetic （合成的） biology to create honey directly from plants.It tastes just like the real thing，and it is healthy too.
Easier to eat
Sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork and keep the sauce on the pasta.Dan Pashman created his dream pasta called Cascatelli with a "J" shape and big ruffles （褶皺）.Bigger ruffles help it catch sauce.And you can easily get it onto your fork because it's longer.It provides resistance to the bite at all angles and that makes for a very satisfying bite.
Easier for child patients
With big eyes and a cheerful personality，Robin the robot is an AI-based companion designed to ease anxiety and loneliness among children in hospjye.aials.It recognizes a child's emotions，responds based on stored memory，and even explain medical procedures in a simple way.
（1）Which invention will be more popular among language learners？
A．OrCam Read.
B．Bee-free honey.
C．Cascatelli.
D．Robin the robot.
（2）What is special about Cascatelli？
A．The taste is less satisfying.
B．Big ruffles help catch sauce.
C．Its shape is always changing.
D．It is shorter than common pasta.
（3）What do the four inventions have in common？
A．They are designed for adults.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．They contribute to building a smart home.
D．They change our lives in creative and positive ways.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Gabrielle Anderson，17，is a rising high school senior at a boarding school for elite （精英） athletes in US.As a highly competitive and successful athlete who has committed to playing basketball at Harvard University in 2022，Anderson has found herself highlighted on the sports news platform ESPN Network- not because of her skills on the court but her artwork.
Last summer，Anderson opened her own company，Graffiti by Gabby.Since then，she has designed custom shoes for many celebrities.She's sold and painted more than 200 pairs of sneakers with many featuring social justice jye.aimes.The price for customization （定制） varies greatly based on the art requested and the size of the shoe.But Anderson said she doesn't paint customized shoes for attention or money.Art has been her passion since long before she began playing basketball.She's always been drawn to color in particular. "I see people as colorful and bright， " Anderson said in an interview with ESPN.
Anderson started making art with shoes after she saw someone cover a tennis shoe with newsprint on Instagram-where she finds a lot of inspiration - and she tried a similar activity.Then a friend asked if she could paint on an old pair of shoes.The demand for Anderson's shoes kind of snowballed after that.
Besides painting famous athletes，cityscapes and even cartoon characters，Anderson always loves to portray themes of social injustices or make political statements and enjoys painting people，especially those important in black history. "I can make them as realistic or unrealistic as I want to， " she said.
In the future，while she'll be playing basketball at Harvard，she also plans to study business and minor in art to get better at her craft.
（1）What made Gabrielle Anderson become popular on ESPN？
A．Her talent for art.
B．Playing basketball well.
C．Studying at a famous high school.
D．Being a competitive and successful athlete.
（2）What is the main theme of Anderson's customized shoes？
A．Celebrities.
B．Social justice.
C．Basketball.
D．Cartoon characters.
（3）Why did Anderson start making art with shoes？
A．She longed to make a fortune.
B．She desired for attention and fame.
C．She was assisted by a good friend.
D．She was inspired by a similar art shoe-online.
（4）What can we learn from.jye.ai passage？
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．He laughs best who laughs last.
G．Interest is the best teacher.
D．Lost years are worse than lost dollars.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Scientists discovered increased heat was linked to fast weight gain in babies，which increases the risk of obesity in later life.Higher temperatures were also linked to premature birth （早產(chǎn)），which can have lifelong health effects，and to increase hospital admissions of young children.The studies，published on a reliable journal，spanned （跨越） the globe from the US to Denmark，Israel and Australia.
"From the very beginning，from preconception，through early childhood into adolescence，we're starting to see important impacts of climate crisis on health， " said Prof Gregory Wellenius，one of the editors of the issue.Globally，18% of children are now overweight or obese.A possible cause for the rapid infant weight gain is that less fat is burned to maintain body temperature when the temperature is higher
The researchers found that those in the hottest 5% of places in New South Wales，Australia in the week before birth had a 16% higher risk of premature birth.Previous research had found a similar effect in the warmer sub-tropical cities，but this was the first in a milder region of Australia.
Hotter temperatures also increased the number of admissions of young children to emergency departments in New York City.The scientists looked at 2.5 m admissions over eight years and found that a 7℃ rise in maximum temperature led to a 2.4% increase in admissions in under-fives.Young children lose more fluids（液體） than adults and their ability to regulate their body temperature is immature.
Wellenius said the studies showed that vulnerable （易受傷害的）people often suffered the worst effects，for example people of colour and those on low incomes who did not have air conditioning or lived in areas with higher air pollution. "This is absolutely a health equity and justice issue， "he said.
（1）Why are children more overweight than before according to the studies？
A．The globe is becoming warmer.
B．Children have health problems.
C．The air on Earth is getting polluted.
D．Children develop poor eating habits.
（2）What does the similar effect mentioned in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Climate crisis.
B．Higher risk of premature birth.
C．The loss of more fluids.
D．Frequent hospital admissions.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Nobody is e from the increased heal.
B．The importance of health should be stressed.
C．Weighs gain is common among people of all ages.
D．The vulnerable tend to suffer more due to poor living condition.
（4）Where might this text appear？
A．Journal of world geography.
B．Collections of short stories.
C．Health magazine.
D．Weather forecast.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題； 每小題10分， 滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處、多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。
I am very lucky to be the first passenger to sit on the bus giant "Go Ahead"，where is tested on a London route for the first time.Designing by a British engineer and his team，it look like a normal bus now.It has five battery on the vehicle and the most cleverest part is at the back of the vehicle.It is equipped in efficient air conditionings.Interesting，weight is an big issue because the electric bus is very heavy.But it is very important for the designers work on weight saving to attract more people onto public transport.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對(duì)做中國菜很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件。
內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一道家鄉(xiāng)菜的做法；
2.鼓勵(lì)他親自實(shí)踐。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4