2020-2021學年山東省濟寧市嘉祥三中八年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀理解

• 1．In America，there are chores for children of different ages，American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.Use this list of age chores for your children.
  

  Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed ◆Pick up toys and books； ◆Take laundry（要洗的衣服） to the laundry room； ◆Help feed pets	Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table ◆Help cook dinner ◆Put away groceries（食品雜貨）
  Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets； . ◆Take out the rubbish.	Ages 9-12. ◆Help wash the car； ◆Learn to wash the dishes ◆Clean the bathroom

  （1）American people think children should do chores in the family because

  .
  A．parents are 100 lazy
  B．it's important 10 let children know their duty in the family
  C．children should develop good habits
  D．children have nothing to do except （除了） playing
  （2）If Bob is 5 years old，he can，

  .
  A．set the table
  B．help wash the car
  C．wash the dishes
  D．take out the rubbish
  （3）What's the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Chinese children's duty in the family.
  B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
  C．Why children around the world should do chores.
  D．Different opinions （觀點） on whether （是否） children should do chores in the family.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．A man went to see a doctor.
     "Open your mouth." the doctor said.
     The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
     "It's clear what's wrong with jye.ai.You need more exercise." the doctor said.
     "But doctor" the man said." I don't think so."
     "Don't tell me what you think" the doctor said." I am the doctor，not you.I know what you need，I see hundreds of people like you.None of them get any exercise.They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day."
     "Doctor，you don't understand." the man said，"..."
     "I don't want to hear any excuses" the doctor said，" You must find time for exercise.If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older."
     "But I walk every day." the man said.
     "Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few feet to the train station from your house，a few more feet from the station to your office，and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back.That's not real walking.I'm talking about a walk in the park for treaty minutes every day."
     "Will you listen to me，doctor!" the man shouted，getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
     "I'm a postman." the man went on，" and I walk for seven hours every day!"
  
  （1）The postman went to see the doctor because

  .
  A．he thought he was ill
  B．there was something wrong with his mouth
  C．something was wrong with his foot
  D．he was too fat and could not walk quickly
  （2）Why did the doctor not listen to the man？

  
  A．The man was slow speaking.
  B．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
  C．He thought he knew the man's problem.
  D．He really wanted to help the postman.
  （3）The doctor thought many people had heath problems only because they

  .
  A．spent much time watching TV
  B．did not have enough exercise
  C．were working in offices
  D．a(chǎn)te too much junk food
  （4）The story happened

  .
  A．in the man' office
  B．in a hospital
  C．near the post office
  D．near the playground
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress？Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress？In fact，doing something like washing dirty clothes may rally make people relaxed. "Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking am medicine，" says Carol Clark，a successful psychologist （心理學家） in New York.She often advises people who are under lot of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something，" she says， "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
     Do people all agree with her idea？Here are some ideas about it.
     "Housework is the main reason for the stems in my life，" says Linda in France（法國） " Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
     Gary is a single （單身的） father. "So，a man pays a psychologist 5200 an hour for his problem about stress.
     However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.I really don't know who is crazier，the psychologist or the man!
  
  （1）What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do？

  
  A．To do exercise.
  B．To do some housework.
  C．To take some medicine.
  D．To call on a psychologist.
  （2）Linda thinks that doing housework will make her

  .
  A．relaxed
  B．Stressed （有壓力的）
  C．helpful
  D．healthy
  （3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？

  
  A．Doing housework.
  B．Taking medicine.
  C．Making money.
  D．Solving trouble.
  （4）Which of the following could be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Work and Life
  B．The Reason for Stress
  C．Housework and Stress
  D．A Successful Psychologist
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 4．Feb 12th.2020.a boy named Dalian became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital.Because of COVID-19，Wuhan had been locked down（被封鎖）.He wanted to save more people.In the hospital，he was responsible for（對……負責） taking out rubbish，sweeping the floor disinfecting （消毒） the hospital，dealing with used protective suits防護服） and bringing meals to patients（病人）.
     The young man Dalian，had to work 12 hours every day，changing his protective suit three times day.
  While working，he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom.He also can't touch the patients.It is a risk.
     Dalian was afraid of getting sick at first，" When I entered the hospital，I was kind of nervous and felt like I couldn't move." he said.But after he saw more patients get better with the help of the doctors and nurses，he become happier and braver.He told all the patients not to give up.He tried his best to help them.
     He sang the songs 10 cheer sick people up and he also communicate with them heart to heart.
     Dalian's story has gone viral （走紅的） online.People were surprised by his experience，and described him as having" a heart of gold".
  
  （1）Why did Dalian become a volunteer？

  
  A．Because he was brave.
  B．Because he is a doctor.
  C．Because he want to be famous online.
  D．Because he wanted to save more people.
  （2）What did Dalian do as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital？

  
  ①bring meals to doctors
  ②deal with used protective suits
  ③disinfect the hospital
  ④take out rubbish and sweep the floor
  A．①②③
  B．②③④
  C．①③④
  D．①②④
  （3）What did Dalian tell all the patients？

  
  A．To be nervous.
  B．To be happier and braver.
  C．Never give up.
  D．To help the doctor.
  （4）What do people think of Dalian？

  
  A．Lucky.
  B．Smart
  C．Risky
  D．Kind-hearted
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）

• 5．Li Lanjuan is a great doctor.She doesn't think about h

  and only thinks about saving others.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

八、任務型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）任務型閱讀

• 16．There was a tree in my garden.One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn （新生的） babies.
      One day，I heard the sound of the little birds.I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground.I thought they dropped （掉出） off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house.At that time，the father bird and the mother bird came back.They had some food for the third baby.They put the food on the ground，far away from the third baby.To get the food，the baby had to fly to it.
      The third baby was hungry，but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.
      After about ten minutes，the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.She slowly went to the border （邊緣） of the house and began to fly.She flew off from the house.Finally，the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.
      These birds taught me a lesson；if you want your food，you will have to learn to fly.
  
  （1）How many birds are there in the writer's garden？ （no more than 1 word）

  
  （2）What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground？（no more than 7 word）

  
  （3）Did the third bird find the food finally？（no more than 3 word）

  
  （4）把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

  
  （5）給文章擬一個合適的英文標題。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

九、書面表達（共1小題，計15分）

• 17．如今，越米越多的人加入了周末的志愿者隊伍，學生是否應該做志愿者工作呢？為此，上周五我對我們班的學生進行了調(diào)查，結果如下，請你代寫一篇80詞左右的調(diào)查報告。
  

  Pros （贊成）60%	（1）一種很好的體驗，幫助得到夢想的工作 （2）消磨空余時間的好方法，以便于不會花時間做一些無聊的事，如玩電腦游 戲、玩手機 （3）更好地去了解社會（society），學會關心別人
  Cons （反對）40%	（1）浪費時間，影響學習 （2）家長擔心結交一些不良朋友 （3）年齡小，容易累
  我	……

  Should students do volunteer work on weekends？We did a survey in our class meeting last Friday.
  _____
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析